【英语】人教版中考英语专题训练动词的时态(word)

1、【英语】人教版中考英语专题训练动词的时态（word）一、初中英语动词的时态1. The dog several days ago. I felt very sorry for its.A. died; death B. died; diedC. death; died D. death； death【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这只狗几年前就死了，我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词，又因为时间是过去，共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词，death,名词，故选 A。2. Linda is not coming for the party ton

2、ight.But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？-但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised 一般过去时；C. will promise 一般将来时；D. hadpromised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去 时。故选Bo3. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She flowers in the

3、garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，Nora。你妈妈在家吗？等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选Bo4. -Helen, When did you moved here?-1 here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have moved D. have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意： 一海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的 ？一从两

4、年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年 前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语 since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与 since two years ago连用。故选 D。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。5. Sami, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Oh, I at my aunt's.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sam,昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在

5、家。-哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据 calledyou yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。6. The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he _in the painting field.A. was playingB. would playC. playedD. had played【答案】B【解析】句意：这位画家的画举世闻名，但几年前，没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要

6、作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去的时间点，他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来，所以此处应用过去将来时，其构成为：shoud/would+动词原形，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选Bo7. Do you know what time your uncle _Dazhou tomorrow?At 2 : 00 p.m. I will meet him when he _at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to ; will arriveC. will get to ; arrivesD. gets t

7、o; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意： 一一你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？一一下午两点。当他Co到了机场，我会去接他。 getto +地点，到达某地；arrive,到达，如果后面加地点，要加介 词in （大地点），at （小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句 是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选8. 一 What are you doing now, Kate?I an email to my friend.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written【答案

8、】B【解析】句意：一一凯特你在做什么？ 一一我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，现在进行时态，所以回答也应用现在 进行时，其构成为 be+动词现在分词；主语是I,所以系动词be用am, write的现在分词 是writing ,故答案选B。9. Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I can ' t. I my homework.A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：一一我们现在打网球去好吗？一一对不起，我不能

9、去，我在做作业。A. do做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时；B. did做，用于一般过去时态；C. have done做，用于一般现在完成时态；D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是 I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选 D10. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He in Hongkong for ten years.A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港

10、工作了10年了。根据Before O'Sheahosted the Joy FM program in Beijing 和 for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选 C11. David school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他已经走了两年了。two years ago是过去时间短语，动词用过去式；for tw

11、o year表示一段时间，动词应具有持续性或表状态，be away表状态，可以和现在完成时态连用。故选 B。12. The water dark and dirty. It ' s no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. will become C. has becomeD. was becoming【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考点：考查动词时态。【详解】试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It s no longer safe todrink. 可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故

12、选C。13. -Have you ever been to Harbin?-Yes. I there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A have goon B have been C went D had been【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？ 是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态 ，这里用 go 的过去式 went 。根据题意，故选 C。14. The young man yellow his keys in his office. He s forg

13、etful and canenter the house.A in;leftB on;forgotC in;has leftD on;has forgotten【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意 “穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子"。leave sth in+地点 把某物落在某地"；forget sth忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示穿颜色的衣服”，排除B和D;第二空处，根据He' s forgetful and can ' t eietenothse可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用

14、现在完成时havedone ，故选C。15. I don t know when tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he .A. will he come arrives, he will come arrives he will come will arrive【答案】 B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow 判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。16. -

15、 Did you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗？一一没有，先生。我在洗车。由问句“Did you see 的时态可知，答语中也应该用过去时态，排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态。答案为 D项。17. If you too much ice-cream , you will get sick.A. will eat B. were eating C

16、. ate D. eat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。18. Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she back.A. came B. is coming C. comes D. will come【答案】C【解析】句意：李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示，故答

17、案为Q19. -Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I _ for my English test all afternoon.A. preparedB. am preparing C. was preparingD. have prepared【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？-没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据"yesterday乍天和all afternoon整个下午“可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成： was或were+ doing ,主语是I,所以应该用 was。故选C。【点睛】过去进行时多用在 when引起的从句中，表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为：助动词"was/were+doing"；也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。标志词有： at that time , at 8:00am yesterday , at this time last nighte.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8