一般过去时练习题二(解析(1)

1、一般过去时练习题二(解析(1)一、单项选择一般过去时1. - Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在你的新家在哪里？在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现

2、。故A正确。2. -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选 D考点：考查时态3. Chine

3、se kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Co4. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A.

4、 had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选 B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态5. The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year

5、 during their stay in Yunnan.A have worked B had workedC worked D have been working【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C 项正确。6. I wonder what makes you a successful manager. I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to

6、 my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理? 我做服务员 5 年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态7. -Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A have wo

7、rked B have been workingC worked D had worked【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗? 是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选 C。8 I you not to touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A tell. B have told. C told. D was telling.【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我

8、的墨水 现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 C.9 Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A have begun. B began.C begin. D would begin.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自 2010 年代初以来， CD 的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。 when 引导的是定语从句，此处指the

9、early 2010s 发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 B.10 Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you .A start offB have started offC started offD will start off【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知， start off 发生在 reach the

10、destination 之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。11 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived 之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。12 What do you think of the Great Wall of China? Sp

11、lendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A had visitedB visitedC have visitedD would visit【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你认为中国的长城怎么样？ 好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据"When I was in Beijing可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。13 While watching TV, .A someone came inB the telephone rangC we saw someone coming inD someone appearing【答案】

12、 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。 while 引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we ，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。14 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country

13、rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have B have had C are having D had【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300 个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选 D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。15 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A had feltB have

14、feltC feltD would feel【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文 When I was in university 可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。16 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother purposes.A isB areC wasD were【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。 Which 指代先行词materials ，当 the rest

15、在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的 materials 是可数名词复数形式，故选 D 项。考点 : 考查主谓一致17 Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A sawB had beenC have seenD would see【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看过那部电影吗?是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一

16、般过去时态。故选A。18 My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选 B。19 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is g

17、ivenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项 A和B；本句的主语是 Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所 以用过去时的被动。故选 C。20 Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走

18、的。已经去加州了，说明 “走 ”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选 B。考点：考查时态21 When seeing a stone in front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【答案】 C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机彳了车。

19、故 C正确。22 - It s many years since I saw you ；lastI you at all.- I wouldn t have, either, if someone you by the nam. eA didn t recognize; hadn t called B didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized; didn t call D recognized; had called【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对

20、过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意：- 自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了，我没有认出你来。 -如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力即学即练： If I had seen the film, I you about it.A would tell B told C would have told D had told解析：Co句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。23. The recent financial crisis in

21、to consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A taken; cutB was taken; cutC taking; cutsD to take; cutting【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选 Ao考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必

22、考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时 态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：C。句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。24. I would rather I with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t argueB. hadn ' t arguedC.

23、 wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即 would rather sb. did sth.,表示宁愿 某人现在或将来要做某事。根据 so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选 Ao 考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。25. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A.

24、 will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：一您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选Bo26. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音

25、乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。27. The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, toge

26、ther with , like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时。28. Housing prices since a few years ago. Therefore, it' s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been

27、increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第 一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that该是的时彳了 "，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是 D。【点睛】1.Since自从一以来(可做介词和连词)，和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here si

28、nce he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It ' s the third time that h ave come to the SummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.It ' s (high) time tha悟+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has