【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析

1、试卷第7页，总7页绝密启用前【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析记叙文类阅读注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ；2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上；卷II (非选择题)一、阅读理解(本题共计5小题，每题10分，共计50分，)1.Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting. On the way there, he tells his driver that looks a bit like him, "I ' m sick of all these meetingbalways sa

2、y the same things over and over!"The driver agrees, "You' Are yghtdriver, I attend all of them, and even though I don ' tknow anything about science, I could give the speech in your place?""That ' s a great idea! ” says Einstein, " Let ' s exchange our places

3、 then!So they exchange clothes. As soon as they arrive, the driver dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.But in the crowd, there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult questi

4、on to ask Einstein, hoping he won ' t be able to answer . this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult question. The whole room goes silent, holding their breath, waiting for the answer .The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "sir, your question is so

5、 easy that I to let my driver answer it for me."(1) In the story, Einstein ' s driver.A. looks like himB. drives very wellC. enjoys his speechesD.knows science well(2) Einstein thinks all these meetings are.A. stupidB. uselessC. boringD.stressful(3) Einstein is during the speech.A. on the w

6、ayB. on the stageC. in the carD.in the crowd(4) 4) The scientist raises a difficult question to.A. find an answerB. start a discussionC. make more friendsD. get people ' s attention(5) will most probably answer the question.A. Einstein ' s driverB. Einstein himselfC. The scientist himself D.

7、Another scientist2.I had depression (抑有B症) from a young age, and it badly influenced my teenage years. My parents moved to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The change in environment, school and family life caused my depression. I

8、 woke up a lot of nights for years simply breaking down and not being able to deal with the stress and the depression.At the time, I didn ' t understand it was anItilfeesse I was carrying the whole world on my shoulders. I tried to kill myself at times but failed. I never really reached out for

9、help either, as I felt that there wasn' t anyone who could help with my situation.What turned around my life was getting into street dancing.I was inspired by a friend, and I started taking classes at a club in London. I then went out and met a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It

10、 gave me a goal, and gradually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped recover life, my studies and get through university.I felt it was important to share my story to inspire others that you can achieve great things by facing mental (心理的) health problems. M

11、y advice to anyone who might go through something like this is to reach out for help. Opening up about your problems means that you know you can get help when you need it.(1) I had depression from a young age because.A.I hated the UKB. my parents left meC. I couldn ' t sleep well D.things around

12、 me changed(2) At the beginning of my depression, I.A. wanted to dieB. went to the doctorC. asked friends for help D.failed in many things(3) I got over depression in the end thanks to.A. a doctorB. my familyC. street dancingD.health classes(4) I wrote the article mainly in order to.A. complain abou

13、t my parentsB. help people with mental illnessC. make my future life better D.get more advice from friends题答内线订装在要不请派(5) The best title of the passage should be.O线 O订O号 考级 班O线 O订O 装O名 姓校 学 装O 外O 内OA. My Way to Success B. Get Out of Darkness C. Inspirations from Friends D.Hold On to My Dream3.On Mond

14、ay, my classmates and I heard that our geography teacher' s father had died.were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching.We came up with an idea. When we went

15、 back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer -up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very war

16、m and loving, and it ' s hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, a

17、nd that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.(1) From the passage we know the teacher taught the writer.A.mathB.geographyC.EnglishD.art(2) According to the first paragraph,

18、 the teacher didn' t go home because he.A.never cared about his fatherB.didn ' t want to ask for leaveC.was in low spirits after losing his father D.tried to forget losing his father by teaching(3) In order to decorate the cheer -up cards, the writer and her friends use.A.peace signs and flo

19、wers B.flowers and money C.hearts and hugs D.eyes and heart signs(4) We learn from the second paragraph that.A.the teacher would have to leave the schoolB.the students would be punished by the schoolC.the students would stay with the teacher forever D.the teacher was moved and would be happy again(5

20、) The writer wants to tell us.A.special love can warm a broken heart B.teachers should help students C.we need to smile at everyone D.life is a gift for each personWe4.An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning, Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked,“ Gran

21、dpa! What good does reading do?The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he got back to thehouse. The grandfather laughed and said," You&

22、#39; ll have to move a little faster next time.time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible task.The old man said,"You' re just not trying hard enough." So the boy tried a thfailed. He said,“See Grandpa, it ' s useless! "“So you think it is usel

23、ess?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you

24、 will be changed, inside and out. ”11) What did Grandpa always do every morning?A.He read books.B.He carried water.C.He put coal in the stove.D.He taught his grandson.(2) How did Grandpa reply to his grandson ' s question?A.Telling him to read books.B.Having a discussion with him.C.Telling him a

25、n interesting story.D.Asking him to carry water with a basket.(3) How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.(4) The basket became in the end.A.dirtyB.oldC.cleanD.new(5) What would the grandson probably do in the future?A.To clean the bask

26、et.B.To do more reading.C.To carry water with a basket.D.To remember everything in his life.rdiime and题答内线订装在要不请5.Mark ' s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady' s doorbell. " Hi, Mrs. Grady. "neighbor opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the snow on your sidewalkand dr

27、iveway?"内said' Mark whe外n t heirMrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart.That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job isShovelling was Jamie ' s idea, a way to get money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.O线 O订O号 考级 班O线 O订O 装O名 姓校 学 装O 外O 内Ogetting to be t

28、oo much for me.”" But it will cost 10 dollars." Jamie said.“Oh, dear. " Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed."I haven ' t been able to get to the bank. I canoffer homemade cookies, but I realize that' s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay

29、them another time, but Jamie cut him off.“Wd ll come back later. " As they walked away, Mark turned back and saw Mrs. Grady stand at her window, watching them.Mrs. Grady didn ' t look like the person who' d come to save him last summer when Mark wascircled around by big dogs, which made

30、 him uncomfortable. Mark had tried to call for hisdad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady' s front door suddenlyopened, and Mrs. Grady rushed out. She wasn' t much taller than Mark, but she stood firmlike a rock in front of him. She hurried the dogs back to their

31、houses with a broom (扫帚)When Mark ' s father had come, he said to Mrs. Grady,“That was very brave! Thank you.Mrs. Grady had laughed. "It was nothing. Good neighbours watch out for each other, don they? ”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he had needed her last summer. Mark smiled and

32、 waved at Mrs. Grady." Hi, Mrs. Grady, I like your cookies," he said.(1) The story must happen in.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2) Jamie wanted to shovel for Mrs. Grady because.A.he wanted to help Mrs. Grady B.he wanted a new video game C.Mrs. Grady asked him to do it for her D.Mrs. Grady was unable to do it herself(3) Which words best describe Mrs. Grady?A.Tall and strong.B.Poor but kind.C.Kind and brave.D.Lonely but brave.(4) What can we know from