仁爱英语七年级下语法总结归纳课件[1]

1、那么那么,怎样才能正确自如地写句子怎样才能正确自如地写句子,表达自己想要说的话呢表达自己想要说的话呢? 一一 要掌握句子的基本结构要掌握句子的基本结构: 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 如如: I am a student. 在上面的这个例句中在上面的这个例句中,人称代词人称代词 I 做主语做主语,而而be动词动词am做谓语做谓语,名词名词student做宾语做宾语. 说出下列句子的主谓宾说出下列句子的主谓宾 My mother is a teacher._ _ _主主谓谓宾宾_主主谓谓宾宾分析下列句子的主谓宾分析下列句子的主谓宾 I study English. 此句中人称代词此句中人

2、称代词 I 做主语做主语,实义动词实义动词study做谓语做谓语,名词名词English做宾语做宾语. 因此不难看出，句子中的因此不难看出，句子中的谓语谓语成分一般由成分一般由be动词动词或者或者实义动词实义动词充当充当. 当然句子中也有很多附加的成分当然句子中也有很多附加的成分.如如: I am a good student. 形容词形容词good修饰修饰student_主主谓谓宾宾第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 我我通常通常走路去上学走路去上学. I usually go to school on foot. 李明李明经常经常帮助他奶奶帮助他奶奶. Li Mi

3、ng often helps his grandma. 我们都喜欢历史我们都喜欢历史. We all like history. 他们他们每天每天都上语文课都上语文课. They have Chinese class everyday. 以上各句均是以上各句均是一般现在时态一般现在时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 他正在做家庭作业他正在做家庭作业 He is doing his homework. 我正在看电视我正在看电视. I am watching TV . 刘先生要去上海刘先生要去上海. Mr Liu is going to go to Shanghai

4、. 他将会为我照相他将会为我照相. He will take photos of me. 这句用的时态是这句用的时态是一般将来时态一般将来时态,表示将要发表示将要发生的动作生的动作.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 对下列句子的划线部分提问对下列句子的划线部分提问.(把陈述句改为把陈述句改为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)1.Li Ming likes English best.2.She is dancing now.3.My bag is on the desk.4.I like the red one.What does Li Ming like best?_What is she doing now?Whe

5、re is your bag?Which one do you like?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句5.Its 9 oclock .6.There are 64 students in our class.7.He is fine.8.She often goes there._What time is it?/Whats the time?How many students are there in your class?How is he?How often does she go there?总结与归纳总结与归纳一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词问地点问地点: 问

6、时间问时间:问数量问数量:问人物问人物:问情况的好坏问情况的好坏:问事情发生的频率问事情发生的频率:问事物名称问事物名称,活动内容等活动内容等:其他其他:WhereWhat timeWhatHow manyHow oftenWhoHowWhy/why dont What about/how about Which 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Can you ?Yes , I can . Can he / she ? No , he cant . Can Bob ?Yes , he can . No , he cant . 比较下面句子中比较下面句子中can的不同意义：的不同意义： （1）Can

7、I help you ? （售货员时常说的用（售货员时常说的用语）您需要我帮助吗？语）您需要我帮助吗？ Can you help me . 请求对方帮忙。请求对方帮忙。 （2）I cant find my cap .我找不到我的帽子了。我找不到我的帽子了。 I can play chess . 我会下棋。（表示能我会下棋。（表示能力）力） I cant cook . 我不会做饭。我不会做饭。 一般疑问句一般疑问句:There are/is 句子句子 -Is/Are there+主语主语+其它？其它？-Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句

8、：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are there +介词介词 时间副词？时间副词？ How many books are there in the box? 一般现在时态：一般现在时态：疑问疑问: Do+主主+动原动原 ? Do you often go swimming? Yes , we do. / No , we dont.疑问疑问: does+主主+动原动原 ? Does Tom often go swimming?Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt.一般过去时一般过去时疑问疑问: Did+主主+动原动原 ? Did you go swimmi

9、ng last weekend? Yes , we did. / No , we didnt. New （二）频度副词（二）频度副词never 意为意为从来没有从来没有,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为0%seldom意为意为很少很少,不经常不经常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为5-10%sometimes意为意为有时候有时候,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为30-50%often意为意为经常经常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为50-70%usually意为意为通常通常,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为80-90%always意为意为总是总是,事情发生的机率为事情发生的机率为100%（三）

10、介词运用练习（三）介词运用练习1. I often get up _ six thirty.2. What do you usually do _ weekdays?(在在天用天用on)3. She usually goes to Shanghai _ bus.4.They are having lunch _ the restaurant.5.We are talking _ the news.6. I liking talking _you.7.We have 3 lessons_the afternoon.atonbyinabouttoin介词运用练习介词运用练习21.Whats_ br

11、eakfast?2.I usually go to school_bike.3.He usually goes to school_foot.4.We often play soccer _ the playground and basketball _ the gym.5.What do you usually do_ school?6.Peter is good _ Chinese.7.My interest is different _theirs.8.Do an interview _you and him.9.I have lunch at school _about 6 ocloc

12、k.forbyononinafteratfrombetweenat Its nine oclock in the evening.My mother and I are at home. Mymother is mending some clothes andI am watching TV. Where is my father? Hes in his school. I thinkhes at work. He comes back at ninethirty. Look! Whats on TV now?Football! An American team and anEnglish t

13、eam are playing football!The American team are wearing bluesweaters, and the English teamare wearing red sweaters. Oh!I likefootball. _True or false 1.There are three people in my family.( ) 2.My mother and I are watching TV.( ) 3.My father is a student.( ) 4.Theres a football game on TV.( ) 5.The A

14、merican team and the English team are wearing different sweaters.( )T F F T T Can you see the hospital on the map? Its in front of a park. Our middle school is on the left of the park. In front of our school theres a fruit shop. A post office is on the right of the hospital. On the other side of the

15、 street, theres a police station. Theres a bus stop on the right of a book shop. Its near the police station. 根据短文内容完成下列句子根据短文内容完成下列句子:1.In the middle of the map, you can see a _.2.Our middle school is _ the park.3._is on the right of the hospital.4.On the other side of the street, theres a_.5.There

16、s a _near the police station.hospitalon the left ofA post officepolice stationbus station Its a fine Saturday morning. Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall with their mother. At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall .There are forty people in it. Some o

17、f them are Americans, some are English. There are two Chinese in the bus ,too. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. Hes now talking about the Great Wall in English. They are listening to him. At about nine oclock they get to the Great Wall._根据短文内容选择正确答案根据短文内容选择正确答案1.Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall _.A. in a fine day B. on Sunday morningC. on Saturday morningD. in a cloudy morning.2.There are _English people in the bus.A