七年级上册英语人教版unit1-3单元复习

1、七年级字母教学资料1）英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa, Ee, li, Oo, Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字 母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单词，通常都应 包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它元个字母被称为辅音字母,2）字母按所含音素归类表:/ei/字母：Aa Hli JjKk音标：/ei / /eitf / /djei / /kei /i:/字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt V音标：/bi:/ /si:/ /di:/i:/ 阻3上/ /pi:/ /ti:/vi:/i&J字母：Ii Yy音标：/ai / /wai

2、 /却/Oo /qu /ju:/字母：Uu QqWw音标：/ju:/ /kju:/'dAblju:/a: /Rr /a:/e/字母：FfLIMm NnSsXxZz音标：/ef/el/em/en/es/eks/zed/人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法【用法讲解】一、人称代词的用法。1 .人称代词的意义和分类。英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾 格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾 语。例如：lam a student.我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。My mother l

3、ikes me.我的妈妈喜欢我。这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。2 .人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字：然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如：I help you.我帮助你。 You help me.你帮助我。这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me"。两 句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格 “长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方

4、。需要同学们 加以注意。以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：单复数单 数复 数人称IIIIIIIIIIII主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾 格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem一、物主代词的用法。1 .定义和分类。汉语中“你的、她的、我的”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her、my”；这些表 示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。2 .具体用法。1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“的"，它的用法相当于形容词，后而可以接名词，不可以 单独使用。例如：my book我

5、的书 her bike她的自行车2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如:This is her yellow bike,这是她的黄色自行车That is his blue shirt,那是他的蓝色衬衫。3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词 +名词=名词性物主代词。例如：This is my book= This is mine.这是我的书。=这是我的（书）。That is your bike= Tliat is yours.那是你的自行车。=那是你的（自行车）。单数形容词性 物主代词myyourhisherits名词性

6、物主代词mineyourshishersits复数形容词性 物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirs二、指示代词的用法。用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。英文中的指示代词有：this （这个），these （这些），that （那个），those （那些）。this （these） 一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。例如：Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗These are his brothers.这些是他的兄弟们,These yellow socks are good.这些黄色的袜子很好ctha

7、t （those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。例如：That dictionary is Helen's.那个字典是海伦的。How much is tliat white bag?那个白色的包多少钱？Are those your books?那些是你的书吗？人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法巩固练习I.用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These arebrothers. (lie)3. These arefriends. (I)5.is a good boy. (he)7. This is Mark.book is here. (he)9. is my English teach

8、er. (her)10. This is(I) backpack. And that is1. his 2. her 3. my 4. your 5. He 6. He2. That issister (she)4. Wliat isname? (you)6.is Chinese. (his)8. That's Lisa.pencil is old. (she). (you)J 7. His 8. Her 9. She 10. my, yoursn.根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空this, those, that, these, it, they1.1 like pants.a

9、re red.（这些）2.1 don't like shoes.are too small.（那些）3.1 want（这个）sweater. I don't want （那个）one.is too big.1. these. They 2. those. They 3. this, that, ItHI.选择填空。1. Her name Gina.A. is B. am C. are D. be2.1 a Chinese boy. What about you?A. isB. amC. areD. be3. This is my good fhend（朋友）. name is

10、Tony.A. HeB.HisC. SheD. Her4. Mum、this is teacher. name is Li Hui.A. your, Aly B. his. Ybur C. you. His D. my. His5T'a word （单词）and a letter （字母）.A. is B. am C. be D. are6. Nine and one ten.A. is B. am C. are D. be7. Whats name? name's Nick.A. my. My B. your Ybur C. his . His D. her. His8. W

11、hat's your phone number? 7284587.A. Hes B. Lm C. It D. It's9. is Chinese. name is Hail Mei.A. She, she B. She, her C. His, she D. Her. her10.Is this dress yours? No, it's.A. sheB. herC. hers D. himABBDAACDBCUnit 1 My name's Gina.1、短语归纳Your name 你的名字first name 名字 last/faimly name 姓氏 h

12、er name 她的名字telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国2、必背典句 一nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！一Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 一What your name?你的名字是什么？一Alan, 艾伦1 in Jenny我是珍妮° What's his / her name他的/她的名字是什么？ Her name's Mary.她的名字是玛丽。 What's your firstlast name?你的名字/姓氏是什么？ 一What's his te

13、lephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少？ 一It's 876-9548 是 876-9548.3、be动词用法be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词，在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。Tins is my mother,这是我的妈妈。I am nine,我九岁了。You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友°be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语人称第一人称(I)第二人称(you)或名词及代词复数第三人称(ithe/she) 或名词及代词单数be动词amareisam, is, are的意思是“是”，但不能处处翱译成“是"

14、;。例，How are you?你好吗？4、What引导的特殊疑问句英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句，以whatAvhen/why八vho/where/how等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫 特殊疑问句，用法如下： 询问姓名，一What's your name。你的名字是什么？ 一Alan.艾伦。 询问某物用英语怎么说。一What tliis in English? It's a telephone.这是一部电话。 询问电话号码。一Wliat,s your telephone/phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ 一It's 563-4789.5、基数词的用法数词分为

15、两大类：基数词和序数词，表示“多少”的为基数词：表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有 zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个"first"（第一）。其中基数词的用法如下： 表示数字、年龄、日期等，在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。一What's two and frve?二加上五等于几？一 Seven 七（表示数字）一How old is it ? 它几岁了？一It's four.它四岁了 © （表示年龄）一What's die date today?今天几月几日？一It's October 3. 10 月 3 日 °

16、 （表示日期）表小编号。Lesson One 第一课Unit One 第一单元 表示号码，如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等，按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母。的读音或 zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double（双写的）+基数词。8272-5533 表示时刻。8:： 00 = eight o clock 8点钟7、汉语名字在英语中的写法中国人名是姓在前，名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格，若名为两个字，中间不加空格， 只需第一字的首字母大写。例：Zhang Lmg 张玲LiuYi企i刘亦菲I.单项选择。1. Tom and will go to see our teacher, fo

17、ris ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her2. Is this your brother? AVhat's name?A. her B. his C. your D. my3. -What's your telephone number? 356-76845.A. He's B. It's C. That's D. It4. My family big. My family friendly.（友善的）A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is5. Tw

18、o and five seven.A. be B. am C. is D. are6. In China, we often put our first.A. first nameD. lastB. family nameC. given7. There is"s" ill the word "six二A. a B. an C. die D. /8. 一Do you the answers those question?Sorry. They'ie too difficult.A. at B. to C. of D. in9. What's his

19、 last name?-Smith.A. It B. It's C.liis D. He's10. What is Jim doing?He is looking his pen.A. after B. of C. for D. likes11. -Do you know telephone number?一 Yes, its 2359687.A. I B. you C. her D. lie12. Look! Tliis is new bike. Please give it toA. she; she B. her; her C. she; her D. her; she1

20、3. Look! Our room is 4025. What about our teachers?A. number B. name C. card D. book14. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you.A. to B. two C. also D. too15. My family big. My family friendly.(友善的)A. is, is B. is, are C. are. are D. are, isABBBC BBBBC CBADBn.完形填空。Maty Black1 a girl. 2 is a student. 3 is

21、 4 fkiiiily name and Mary is her 5name. Her 6number is 7094328 and she7 a student. Her mother 8 a worker( L7k).She and9 mother 10 the same.()1. A. amB. areC. isD. aren't()2.A. HerB. SheC. HeD.I()3.A. MaryB. BlackC. Mary BlackD. Wang()4.A. herB. sheC. she'sD.his()5.A. familyB. lastC.naineD. f

22、irst()6.A.phoneB . IDC.busD. card()7.A. isB. amC. areD. am not()8.A. areB . isC. amD. aren't()9.A. herB.HerC. hisD. His()10. A. lookB. looksABBADAABACC. areD. isUnit 2 This is my sister1、短语归纳have a good day 过得愉快a photo of的照片 in die first photo 在第一张照J V Jtm my family在我的家庭里die name of的名字a photo of

23、 my family 一张我的全家福family tree全家福（家族关系图）family photo全家福2、典句必背 That is my family, 那是我的家庭。 Those are my parents,那是我的父母。 These are my brotliers.这些是我的兄弟。 一Who's she?她是谁？一She's my sister,她是我的姐姐（妹妹）。This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。 一Nice to meet you , Jane.见到你很高兴© Nice to meet you. too.见到你我也很高

24、兴 一Are tliose your parents?那是你的父母吗？一Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 Well, have a good day!好吧，祝你们过得愉快！ Hi. I'm Jenny.嗨，我是珍妮。Hi, my name is Paul. f 我叫保罗。 Here is a photo of my family.这里有一张我的全家福。3、如何将单数句子变为复数 指示代词的变化：this变为these» tliat变为tliose 人称的变化：第一人称I变为we, you不发生变化，he / she / it变为they.I am a teache

25、r.我是一位老师-* We are teachers.我们是老师。be动词的变化：am或is变为amLs she your sister?她是你的妹妹吗？ 一 Are they your sisters?她们是你的妹妹吗？可数名词的变化：可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式4、名词单数变复数的变化规则类别构词方法例词读音一般情况加-sbook - books /bilks/ bag - bags /baegz/ bed beds begZ'' key - keys /ki:z/ boy - boys /boiz/在清辅音后面读/s/：在 浊辅音和元音后读勿； 在/s/, /力,少,/

26、,/dj/ 等后读/山以X, s, ch, sh等结尾的 词加-esclass - classes /'kla:siz/ box boxes /'ba:ksiz/ watch - watches /va:tjiz/ dish dishes /Mifiz/以辅音字母加y结尾的 单词变y为1再加-esfamily - families /'ftemoliz/ paity - parties /'pa:（r）tiz/以。结尾的名词一般在词尾加“S：但个别加“ ， eszoo - zoos （动物园）photo photos （照片）potato potatoes （上

27、豆）tomato - tomatoes （西红柿）词尾读音!zj以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为 vesleaf - leaves （树叶）knife - knives （小刀）life - lives （生命）词尾读音A-z/不规则名词复数的变化 man - men （男 人） woman - women （女 人）child - cliildren （儿童）mouse - mice（老鼠）tooth teetli （牙齿）foot 一 左et （脚）名词单复数形式一样sheep - sheep （绵羊）deer - deer（鹿）people - people （人、人们）fish fish

28、（鱼）Japanese - Japanese（日本人）Chinese - Chinese（中国人） 含有man woman修饰的复合名词词组，变复数时两个都要变为复数。man teacher- men teachers（男教师）woman doctor- women doctors（女医生）6、Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。此句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here''当句子以here, there等词开头时，要用倒装句，即“Here/Ther

29、e +谓语动词+主语（名词）”。其中谓 语动词的形式要看后面主语而定，后面主语是复数，谓语动词要用复数，后而主语是单数，谓语动词 也要用单数。例：Here is the news.这里有一条消息。练习题1 .单项选择。1. This is Kate,that is Jim. Tliey are my good friends.A. or B. and C. too D. but2.is the name of the boy over there?A. What B. Who C. How D. Where3. What's the boys name? .A. He is Tom B

30、. His name is Jolin C. It is John D. John is his name4. There is egg and two oranges over there.A. an B. a C. the D. some5. These aren't my books.are my books.A. Tliese B. Tliose C. Tliey D. Them6. - Your bike is very beautiful （漂亮的、美丽的）. .A. All rightB. Thank you C. SorryD. Ybu are riglit.7. Lo

31、ok! Tliis is family photo.A. Kate B . Kate'sC. of KateD. of Kate 's8. Miss Yang is English teacher, and is not old.A. my; she B. his; he C. her; itD. our; she9. a photo of your family?A. Its B. That's C. Are they D. Is it10. Mum!my English teacher. Miss Li.-Nice to meet you. Miss Li.A. t

32、his'sB. It is C. This is D. She is11. Look! Those are your. You can use them.A. book B. the book C. books D. a book12. Look at tliese. They are my family members.A. photos B. photoes C. a photo D. the photo13. Look! Tliese books not yours.are your father's.A. is; It B. are; They C. are; It D

33、. is; Tliey14. He has big eyes and wide (大的，宽的)mouth.A. a B. aii C. die D. /15. This is a photo my family.A. with B. at C. of D. inBAB ABBBDDC CABACn.完形填空。This is a of my family. 2 Frank. I am twelve. I study(学习)at No. 11 Middle School. This is my father. 3 name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my

34、school. He 4 English. And tliis is my mother, she is a 5 too. 6 tliat woman near(l：附近)myfather? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren't in the photo, 7 are iii the USA. I 8 a dog. 9 name is Dick. I love my 10 and I love my dog, too.()1.A. backpackB. bookC. photoD . map()2. A.

35、This isB.FmC.It'sD. My name()3. A. HisB. He'sC. HerD. This()4. A. looksB. lovesC. wantsD. teaches()5. A. nurseB. studentC. teacherD. worker()6. A. What'sB. Who'sC. IsD.Are()7. A. WeB. YouC. WhatD. they()8. A. loveB. haveC. teachD. look()9.A. ItsB. It'sC. HesD. She's()10. A. f

36、riendsB. motherC. fatherD. familyCBADC BDBADUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1、短语归纳pencil box铅笔盒he blue pen这支蓝色的钢笔excuse me 打扰 了Aiuia s book安娜的书ID card身份证school ID card 学生证computer game 电子游戏in the school librarylose sth丢失某物e-niail sb给某人发电子邮件call sb给某人打电话ask.fbr 向要find sth拾到某物a set of keys 一 串钥匙lost and fo

37、und失物招领2、典句必背Yes, it is.是的，它是。No. it isn't.不，它不是。一Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？一Is that your schoolbag?那是你的书包吗? Thank you for your help,谢谢你的帮助, How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？ I must find it.我必须找到它© Call me at 685-6034.请打电话 685-6034 找我。3、含be动词的一般疑问句 将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句将be动词( am, is, are)提到句首(首字母

38、要大写)，如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称, 句末加问号。例：I am Zhang Yang Are you Zhang Yang? That is my bike Is that your bike? 含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+be 否定回答：No,主语+be例： 一Is tliis your pen? -Yes, it is / No, it isn't.4、I must find it.我必须找到它。must是情态动词，意为“必须，应当，一定"，无时态和人称的变化，后接不带t。的动词不定式，表 示义务、命令、或必要.例：

39、You must be here on time.你必须按时来这儿。must的否定形式是mustn't = must not,含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首，肯定回答：Yes, sb. must：否定回答：No. sb needn't.例：一Must I speak English?我必须讲英语吗?一Yes, you must.是的，你必须。一No, you needn't.不，你不必。5、A set of keys 一串钥匙a set of意为“一套，一组,一列“，a set of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数！”例：The set of keys

40、 is Tom's.这串钥匙是汤姆的。I.单项选择。1. Is thisA. gold your ringB. your gold rmgC. your ring gold D. you gold ring2. 一Is thiscomputer game?-Yes,iscomputer game.A. his; itme B. your： this, hisC. your： it, my D. you; it, my3. That s a setkeys.A. in B. at C. of D. for4. Kate, whats thatChmese?Oh,心“筷子二A. on B.

41、 witli C. of D. iii5. Is that your? Yes, it is. Thank you.A. a bike B. an bike C. bike D. the bike6. There is"s" in the word -spelt' andu in the word you .A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an7. Ahas many words.A. pen B. pencil C. dictionary D. eraser8. If it is your book, please call at 409-456321.A. your B. me C. I D. he9. I am sorry. I am late again. .A. OK B. That's OK C. Right D. All riglit10. How do you do. Miss White? _ A. Thank you a lot. B. Yes, it is C. Yo