戴炜栋新编简明英语语言学教程第2版配套题库

1、戴炜栋新编简明英语语言学教程第2版配套题库展开全文第一部分考研 真题精选一、选择题1. Derivational morpheme contrasts sharply with inflectional morpheme in that the former changes the while the latterdoes not.（北二外 2017 研）A. meaningB. word classC. formD. speech sound【答案】B查看答案【解析】morpheme语素，分为自由语素和黏着语素，其中 黏着语素包括词根和词缀两种类型，词缀分为派生词缀(derivational

2、 affixes )和屈折词缀(inflectional affixes )。派 生词缀黏附在词根语素上构成新词，也即增加了新的词汇义 内容或改变了词的类别归属。屈折词缀只能改变一个词的形 式，不能构成新词。也即屈折词缀增加的是表示句法范畴的 意义，并且总是不改变词的类别归属。即两者重要区别在于 是否改变了词的类别，故B为正确答案。2. Which of the following are homographs?(对外经贸 2015 研)A. lead, leadB. rest, wrestC. lie, lieD. beat, bit【答案】C查看答案【解析】homographs同形异义词，

3、指在语法形式上拼写和发 音完全相同，而意义不同的词。lie躺着"，还有 说谎”的意思，所以C选项中两个词是同形异义词。3. deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.(西安交大 2008 研)A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SemanticsD. Sense【答案】A查看答案【解析】指称指拥有莫些属性的具体实体，它处理的是语言 元素与非语言世界的关系。4. There are generally three ki

4、nds of sense relations recognized, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They are represented by respectively.（大连外国语学院2008研）A. synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymyB. synonymy, hyponymy, and antonymyC. antonymy, synonymy, and hyponymy【答案】A查看答案【解析】有三种涵义关系，分别为同义关系，反义关系和上 下义关系

5、。5. Which of the following best states the behaviorist view, of child language acquisition?（北二夕卜 2015 研）A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation.B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings.C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language.D.

6、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.【答案】A查看答案【解析】本题考查儿童语言习得的行为主义观点。行为主义观点认为语言习得是通过刺激-强化所形成习惯的过程。选项C是天赋假说的观点。6. Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest, and explain the reason in ONE sentence.（南京大学 2007 研）A. resolutionB. resid

7、entC. restartD. resignation【答案】C查看答案【解析】/s/在restart中位于清辅音前，所以被轻音化。7. Bird and cuckoo have the sense relation of hyponymy. Which of the following pairs of words has the same sense relation? （对 外经贸2005研）A. Vowel and consonantB. Mouth and tongueC. Lexicon and wordD. Number and gender【答案】B查看答案【解析】布谷鸟是鸟的

8、下义词，舌是口腔的下义词8.refers to the obstruction of the air stream caused by the tongue tip or blade and the alveolar ridge, such as in the production of t.（北二外 2017 研）A. StopB. DentalC. AlveolarD. Glide【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查辅音的分类。根据发音部位，主要分为双唇音（bilabials）,唇齿音（labiodental）,齿音（dental）,齿龈音 （alveolar），硬月号音（palatal），软月号音（velar）,声门音（glottal）;而按照发音方式，可分为爆破音（stops）,磨擦音（fricatives ）, 破擦音（affricates）,鼻音（nasals）,流音（liquids ）,滑音 （glides）。由题意，舌端和齿龈形成阻碍成音， 即为齿龈音，常见辅音有t d s z ts dz n l，故 C 正确。9. Bound m