中国文化概况小组

1、会计学1中国文化概况小组中国文化概况小组第1页/共8页The Team partner: 曹佳丹，于淼，瞿依洁，谢婉莹，高晶第2页/共8页The PRC was founded on October 1, 1949 with a ceremony at Tiananmen Square. The Central Peoples Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China on December 2, 1949 and declared that October 1 i

2、s the National Day.The National Day marks the start of one of the two Golden Weeks in the PRC. However, there have been some recent controversies over whether Golden Weeks should be kept.第3页/共8页The flag of the Peoples Republic of China is a red field charged in the canton (upper corner nearest the f

3、lagpole) with five golden stars. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in a semicircle set off towards the fly (the side farthest from the flag pole). The red represents revolution; the five stars and their relationship represent the unity of the Chinese people under the leader

4、ship of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Sometimes, the flag is referred to as the “Five Star Red Flag”. The flag was designed by Zeng Liansong, a citizen from Ruian, Zhejiang. He designed it in response to a circular distributed by the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conf

5、erence in July 1949, shortly after they came to power following the Chinese Civil War. 2,992 (or 3,012, see below) entries were received for the design competition, and Zengs design was put into a pool of 38 finalists. After several meetings and slight modifications, Zengs design was chosen as the n

6、ational flag. The first flag was hoisted by the PLA on a pole overlooking Beijings Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949, at a ceremony announcing the founding of the Peoples Republic.第4页/共8页The national emblem of the Peoples Republic of China contains a representation of Tiananmen Gate, the entrance

7、gate of theForbidden City from the Tiananmen Square in Beijing, in a red circle. Above this representation are the five stars found on thenational flag. The largest star represents the Communist Party of China, while the four smaller stars represent the four social classes as defined in Maoism. The

8、emblem is described as being Composed of patterns of the national flag. These elements were described as.The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of four smaller stars surrounding a bigger

9、 one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)China Yearbook 2004第5页/共8页 The national anthem was originally called March of the Volunteers, a song for the film Fengyun Ernu or Chinese Young Heroes and Heroines in Stormy Years in 1935, with l

10、yrics by poet Tian Han and music by Nie Er, a famous composer. The song won huge popularity after its release, inspiring patriotism and courage among the Chinese during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945).第6页/共8页Beijing is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China and on

11、e of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of 19,612,368 as of 2010. The metropolis, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government, with 14 urban and suburban districts and two rural counties. Beijing Municipality is surro

12、unded by Hebei Provincewith the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast.Beijing is Chinas second largest city by urban population after Shanghai and is the countrys political, cultural, andeducational center, and home to the headquarters for most of Chinas largest state-owned

13、companies. Beijing is a majortransportation hub in the national highway, expressway, railway and high-speed rail network. Beijings Capital International Airport is the second busiest in the world by passenger traffic.Few cities in the world have served as long as the political and cultural centre of

14、 an area as immense. Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It has been the heart of Chinas history for centuries, and there is scarcely a major building of any age in Beijing that does not have at least some national historical significance. The city is renowned for its opulent

15、 palaces, temples, and huge stone walls and gates. Its art treasures and universities have long made it a centre of culture and art in China.第7页/共8页The national emblem of the Peoples Republic of China contains a representation of Tiananmen Gate, the entrance gate of theForbidden City from the Tianan

16、men Square in Beijing, in a red circle. Above this representation are the five stars found on thenational flag. The largest star represents the Communist Party of China, while the four smaller stars represent the four social classes as defined in Maoism. The emblem is described as being Composed of patterns of the national flag. These elements were described as.The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow colo