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1、第七节 概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语一、摘要写作中的常用句式First argues At the beginningthe authorwrites, statesthatIn the first partthe reporterpoints outwhatIn the introduction explains, mentionswhy the readeris informed In the next part In the main partthe reader is informed aboutt
2、he theory Second; Firstthe author goes on withthe data / questionthatThen; Afterwardswe are told aboutthe statisticswhatMoreover;we read / hear aboutthe beliefwhyIn addition to thatthe author examinesthe argumentifFurther onanalysesthe opinion / topic Nextdiscussesthe problemIn the endthe
3、authoremphasizes Finallythe writerconcludesthatAt lastthe poetfinds the solution whatThe final part, sectionthe journalistadds / stresseswhyAs a conclusionthe reporterpretendsifSumming up his / her thoughtsthe scientisthints 二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语附 加顺 序结 果对比/转折过渡·in addition·and
4、83;similarly·likewise·as well as ·besides·furthermore·also·moreover·and then·too·not onlybut ·even·besides this/that·first(ly)·initially·second(ly)·to begin with ·then·next·earlier/later·before this/that
5、183;after this/ that·following this/that·afterwards·as a result·result in ·thus·so·therefore·consequently·it follows that ·thereby·eventually·then·in that case·admittedly·accordingly·however·on the other hand ·
6、despite·in spite of ·though·although·but·on the contrary·otherwise·yet·instead of ·rather·rather than·whereas·nonetheless·nevertheless·even though·compared with·in contrast/ in sharp contrast·alternatively·unli
7、kely·in contrast with ·while·conversely·different from肯 定条 件定 义·obviously·certainly·plainly·of course·undoubtedly·apparently·if/ given·unless, as long as ·whether·providing that·provided that ·for ·so that ·dep
8、ending on·is ·refers to ·means ·that is ·consist of列 举 过 渡目的过渡让 步 过 渡承 接 过 渡·first of all ·first, second, third·in the first place·initially·to start with·furthermore·in addition·moreover·whats more ·finally·with the aim
9、 of ·for the sake of ·with a view to ·for the purpose of·although·it is truethat·even though·of course ·certainly·admittedly·indeed·true·as soon as·as a matter of fact ·so to speak·however·as it were·day after day
10、183;year in and year out举 例理 由时 间总 结·as an illustration·for instance ·one example ·for example ·just as ·in particular·such as ·namely·to illustrate·a case in point·takefor example·as another example·as another instance·as still a
11、nother example·since·by virtue of ·so·given·as a result of·because(of)·due to·in view of ·on account of ·owing to ·the reason why ·in other words ·leads to ·for this reason·cause·now that ·since ·on the ground
12、that·seeing that ·before ·since ·as ·until ·meanwhile ·at the moment·when·whenever·as soon as ·just as ·according to ·all in all ·to summarize ·in summary ·in conclusion·as a consequence·lastly·by and larg
13、e ·finally·consequently·to sum up·hence·thus ·to conclude ·in conclusion ·to recapitulate ·in general·in short ·it follows that ·in brief ·on the whole ·therefore ·to sum up in a word ·with the result that 总括过渡词表示时间表示强调比
14、较·as a rule ·as far as I am concerned ·as for me ·economically speaking ·generally speaking ·in my opinion·in my view·in some respects·obviously·on a large scale ·on a personal level·practically speaking ·simplistically speaking·t
15、o take the idea further ·at times ·after·afterwards·from then on ·immediately·later·meanwhile ·next ·now ·until ·while ·then ·above all ·after all ·in fact ·particularly·that is ·anyway ·chiefly·even worse ·more often than that ·most important of all ·needless to say·no doubt ·to be sure ·similarly·
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