必修5Unit2SectionIII练习题及答案解析

1、律同步测控 I. 词汇知识1. n描写；描述 vt.2. adj.配备好装备的；带家具的3. adj .相同的；类似的4. vt.筹备；安排；整理 n.5. n.观光；浏览6. n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 adj .高兴的 adj.令人喜悦的；令人快乐的；有趣的7. adj .王室的； 皇家的；高贵的& adj .壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的9. n塑像；雕像10. vt .使激动；使胆战心惊 adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的答案：；describe;arrangement; delighted ; delightful；thrillingn .重点短语1. 代替2. （机器）破坏

2、，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败3. 令高兴的是4. 使某人非常吃惊的是5. 在特殊时亥U6. 纪念；追忆7. 出错& 在建设中答案：the place ofdownone's delight4. to on e's great surprise special occasi ons6. in memory of an errorconstruction川.必背句型1. （担心时间不够用 ）,Zhang Pingyu had madea list ofthe sites she wan ted to see in London.答案： Worried ab

3、out the time available2. （使她最感兴趣的）was the Iongitude line.答案： What interested her most3 . It seemed strangethatthe man who had developedcom mun ism（竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世）.答案：should have lived and died in London 课时训缘 I .品句填词（观光）while in Rome.1. We were very busy so there was no time to go答案：sightseeing2. T

4、he football team that won the first inthe World Cup was give n a_rwelcome by the crazy fans at home.答案：royal3. She will probably take great pride in wearing school（制服）.答案：uniform4. Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a sopport unity topractise your En glish.答案：splendid5. Cis the politic

5、al belief that all people are equal and that workersshould con trol the means of produci ng thin gs.答案：Communism6. What you say now is not（ 一致的）with what you said last week.答案：consistentn.选词填空much to one's delight ; consist of; arrange for; in memory of ; be thrilled at1. I havea car to meet the

6、 foreig nn eed n't go there.答案：arranged for2. The medical teamten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichua n last ni ght.答案：consisting of3. Wethe good news that our team won the first.答案： were thrilled at4 We set up a monument the heroes.答案： in memory of5 ， his son has been admitte

7、d to Beijing University.答案： Much to his delight川.单项填空1 （2011 年东营高二检测 ）It 'snearly ten o'clock and father is to comeback at any moment.A possibleB likelyC ableD alike解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：将近10点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。able有能力的； alike 相像的， 都不符合语境。 possible 和 likely 都可表示“可能”， possible 的主语不能是人，故选 B。2（2011 年池州高二

8、检测 ） ， I passed the most difficultexam I have everhad.AIt 'smy pleasureB To my disappointmentC To my delightD To my anger解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境“我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试”，我应该高兴。 排除 B 项和 D 项。而 It 'smy pleasure 意为“很高兴这么做”， 常用作 Thank you 的答语。3 （2011 年株洲高二检测 ） ， the young girl laughs in the way hermother did

9、at that age.A To my disappointment ； thatB To my joy ；in whichCTo my surprise ； /D To my excitement ； which解析：选 C。让我吃惊的是，应用to my surprise 。to my disappointment令我失望的是； to my joy 令我高兴的是； to my excitement 令我兴奋的是，都不符合语境。4（2011 年三明高二检测 ）It 's said that he lives in England in a housewith all modern Af

10、urnishing； convenienceBfurnishing； conveniencesCfurnished； convenienceDfurnished； conveniences解析：选D。句意：据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。be furnishedwith 装备有，配备着； convenience 作“便利设施；带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。5 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine Because the old one has been damaged .A beyond reachB beyond repairC be

11、yond controlD beyond description解析：选B。句意：一一你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢一一因为旧的那台已经损坏 得无法修理了。A “无法到达”；B “无法修理”；C “无法控制”；D “无法描述”。结合语 境可知应选 B 项。6 On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife.A broke awayB broke outC broke downD broke up解析：选C。考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离，背叛；break out（战

12、争，火灾，瘟疫等）突然爆发； break down（ 身体）垮下来，恸哭； break up 结束，粉碎。根据句意，“听 到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂组织所杀，妻子情不自禁地哭起来。”应选C。7 Why do you look sad There are so many problems .A remaining to settleB remained settlingC remaining to be settledD remained to be settled解析：选C。解答该题的关键在于要准确把握there be结构及系动词remain的用法。remain 在 there be 结构中作后置定

13、语，由于 remain 是不及物动词，故应用现在分词 remaining ，相当于定语从句 that remain ；动词 settle 置于 remain 之后，应用动词不定 式的被动结构表示动作还未完成。8. He kept his eyesand stayed where he was.A. shutB. to be shutC. shuttingD. to shut解析：选Ao本题考查"keep+宾语+宾补”表示"使处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。9. It seems strange that the rich wom

14、an who owns a companyvegetablesin a market every weeke nd.A. sellsB. has soldC. should sellD. should have sold解析：选C。考查句子的结构。在"It is/seems +形容词+ that. ”结构中，当表示出乎意料、不可思议的情况时，主语从句中的谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，其中should不可以省略，表示“竟然”的意思。10. attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a specialk

15、ind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Why解析：选B。考查主语从句的关联词。what引导主语从句，作从句的主语，表示“吸引游客的事情”。IV.完形填空thought I was _1_and whenI was 14 he said，“ You' re never going to be_2_but a failure.After five yearsof3_obs , I fellin love with a very nice middle -class wasthe best_4_th

16、atI did very badly at school and no one liked brotherwith my life becausecould have happe ned to _5_Iwan ted to do somethi ng positiveI wan ted to prove to _6_that what people said about me was her mother, who hadsaid to me，“ Let' s _8_it , you' ve failed at everything yo u' ve ever done

17、. ” So I tried hard with my _9_andwent to first novel 10 while I was at of myfellow stude nts admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught duri ng the _11_in high schools and atte nded eveningclass at London University , where I got a 12 in became a lecturer at

18、a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered aworking class boy who'd _16_ school early , now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my ownI 'm rich and _17_ ,have been on TV, and met lots of film does it meanl _19_wish all th

19、e people that have put me down had _20 : "I believe in ' ll su cceed. ”【解题导语】人就怕没有信心，自己不努力。文中的作者，知耻而后勇，为了向女朋友证明自己能行，他经过一番努力，上了大学，学习创作，出版了小说，成为一个有出息的 人。作者呼吁社会不要轻视、歧视那些底层的人士，要相信他们能行，给他们以出路，让其 成才。1.B. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful解析：选B。条六 pq 甘5曰4R *-cU «TI 、匚+千卜 甘 斗 FFI丹【、斗曰 丹【、我在学校里做得很差，我哥哥

20、认为我毫无用处，无疋处，'。2.B. somethingC. everythingD. nothing解析：选A。anything but "根本不，决不”；nothing but "只有，只不过”；因前面有否定词 never，故使用 anything but 。3.B. poorC. goodD. useful解析：选B。由下文来看，一直很差，故用poor。4.B. happ in essC. surpriseD. thing解析：选D。"这是发生在我身上最好的事”。5.B. decidedC. plannedD. told解析：选B。此处是指作者想干一

21、些积极的事。这是作者的决定，故选Bo6.B. themC. herD.it解析：选Coprove to her 指的是"证明给她看”。7.B. rightC. stupidD. faulty解析：选Ao“人们说我的话是错误的”。faulty 为“有毛病的，有缺陷的”。8.B. knowC. HoweverD. Well解析：选 D。9C writing 解析：选 C。10 onC came out 解析：选 C。小说就出版了。”11C month 解析：选 A。 12C degree 解析：选 C。13 inC giving out 解析：选 D。 14C when解析：选 C。15

22、Cit解析：选 B。16C changed 解析：选 A。17C nervous 解析：选 D。 18Let 's face it，意思是“面对现实吧”。B practiceD compositionwriting 指“写作，写作文”，由下文可知作者努力写作。B came inD came backcome out 意为“出版，出来”，句意为“当我还在上大学时，我的第一部B nightD year与下文 evening class 相对比，此处用 during the day 。B passD success“在伦敦大学我得到了历史方面的学位。”degree “学位”。B giving

23、 backD giving up由 write full time 可知作者想辞去工作专心写作，故用 give upBifDorwhen 表示“正在那时”。句意为：这时得到一份兼职工作。BhereD thathere 用在此处，目的是为了引起读者的注意。BattendedDgraduatedleave school 指“退学”。B calmD famous与 rich 相并列的只能是 famous ，指作者成为一个名人。BBut解析：选B。“但是这又意味着什么呢”，此处表示转折，故用but。19.B. exactlyC. soD. very解析：选A。“我只是希望那些曾经羞辱过我的人说”。20

24、.B. saidC. answeredD. advised解析：选B。此处指作者希望别人说一些鼓励的话。V 阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21, German battleship Bismarck , the most powerful warship in the world , was moving out into the Atlantic task: to destroythe ships carrying supplies from the United States to war- torn England.The Briti

25、sh had feared such a warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in Bismarck had eight 15- inch guns and 81 smaller could move at 30 nauticalmiles（ 海里）an was believed to be unsinkable.However, the British had to sink sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down t

26、he May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from afight with British warships.The battle didn 't last Bismarck' s first torpedo（鱼雷）hit the Hoo

27、d, which went dow n tak ing all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly commanderdecided torunforrepairsto France , whichhad at that time been taken by the Britishforce followed,becauseof the Bismarck'sspeed and the heavy fog , they lost sightof her.For tw

28、o days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to findtheBismarck,but with no , she was sighted by a plane from to slow the Bismarck down so thattheir ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her from the Bismarckwas hit.On the morning of May 27 ， the last battle was British ships fired o

29、n theBismarck ， and she was finally sunk.【解题导语】 战争是残酷的。二次世界大战中的 1941 年 5 月，威力巨大的德国战舰 Bismarck 为了截断美国对英国的供应，与英国战舰进行了一场殊死搏斗。 Bismarck 击沉了 英国的 Hood 号，本身受了轻伤，在返航修理途中遭受英国飞机和舰艇的攻击，最终沉入海 底。1 The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean .A to sink the HoodB to gain control of FranceC to cut off American supp

30、lies to BritainD to stop British warships reaching Germany解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"Her task : to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war- torn England. ”可以判断出，德国战舰 Bismarck 的任务是截断美国对英国的供应。2 Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because sheA was fast and powerfulB had more men on boardC was under Luetjens commandD had bigger guns than other ships解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"No warship they had coul