必修二Unit1Culturalrelics

1、I 单句语法填空1They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought thecar was going(explode) (2019 全国 I,完形2In fo rme r case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boringor too difficult.(2019 天津,阅读 D)3At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts her ability

2、toperform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.(2019 江苏,阅读 D)4 People probably cooked their food in large pots , using twigs( 树 枝 ) (remove) it.(2019全国 M ,语法填空)5Don't forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be (value) thanbooks.6White

3、, shiny, plastic and (decorate) with flowers, the basket winked atme and I knew I had to have it.(2019浙江，阅读 D)7He found that science (amaze) Times' readers and made them want toshare this positive feeling with others.(2019全国川，阅读 D)8In fact, they were shot by a cameramanwho had no reasonableexpec

4、tation of (survive)9Young as she is， our English teacher is very experienced and (high)thought of by all of us.10We are having a debate this topic at the moment.答案 1.to explode 2.the 3.about 4.to remove 5more valuable 6.decorated7.amazed 8.survival 9highly10.aboutn .单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1 I think the room c

5、an serve a study room.2His work was high thought of by the critics.3There is no doubt whether John will come to help us when we are in trouble.4This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.5It appears that the castle has taken apart stone

6、 by stone， and then built back up again in perfect order.6Guided with the light of an almost full moon，we arrived at the new location，about an hour's drive from the last village.7What has been proved that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own learning.8The truck spil

7、led oil over the street，which took two hours clean up.9Although Miss Liu was in hospital ， her heart remained linking with her students. 10 I should remind you that reference books must not be removed away from the reading room.答案 l.serve后加 as 2.highhighly 3.whether that 4.while when 5.taken 前力卩 bee

8、n 6.withby 7. What It 或 proved 后力卩 is 8.clean 前力卩 to 9.linking linked 10.去掉 away川.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(cultural，relic，belong to，individual)2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that.)5让我们都行动起来，致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。(contribute t

9、o)（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇第 3 页答案（一）1t's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings ratherthan individuals.2A lot of people try their best to search for them.3Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive. 4There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural

10、 relics.5Let's all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.（二）【参考范文】It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of the cultural relics have been damag

11、ed while only a few survive.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.Let's all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.IV .阅读理解Sometimes the best family vacations are those newly-planned trips that require just a little bit of pl

12、anning and a short drive in the car.These trips will get you out of the city and into the fun.Trip 1: Boston to Fitchburg，MassDrive northwest out of Boston to this city with a small-town feeling.Then head indoors and cool down as you look through the artworks at downtown Fitchburg Art Museum.Pit sto

13、p （中途停车 ）: Historic Concord，Mass is a perfect place to stop for lunch and visit the Orchard House.Trip 2: Dallas to Grapevine， TexasKids will love the Grapevine Vintage Railroad in this historic town.Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive 蒸（ 汽机车 ） or a 1953 diesel engine 柴（ 油内燃机

14、） for a short ride to and from the Fort Worth Stockyards.Pit stop：The 5.2-acre Nash Farm in Grapevine gives visitors a quick glance at life in the 19th-century Texas.Trip 3: Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains第 3 页Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails （

15、小路 ） are perfect for hiking and biking ， and sandy beaches are a great place to relax.After a day spent out in the sun，use the evening to explore the towns.Pit stop：Stop at the Crossing Premium Outlets in Tannersville， Pa.， and go to more than 100 stores to buy gifts.Trip 4: Washington to Williamsbu

16、rg，Va.Head southeast to see Revolutionary War history come to life at Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown Victory Center ， England's first permanent colony （殖民 地 ） at Jamestown.The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just lear

17、n someth，ingtoo.Pit stop: Go to Bowling Green，Va.，an “All-American City ” with historic ties. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文， 题材为旅游文化类。 文章主要介绍了四个驱车可 以前往的、远离城市的好地方。1Visitors in Grapevine canA take old trains Benjoy many artworks C walk along sandy beaches D experience the 19th-century city life 答案 A 细节理解题。根据 Trip 2：

18、Dallas to Grapevine, Texas的 Climb aboardold trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive or a 1953 diesel engine 可知，在Grapevi ne,游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。2If you want to go hiking , you should chooseATrip 1BTrip 2CTrip 3DTrip 4答案 C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段 Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.M

19、iles of trails are perfect for hiking and biking 可知,如果 你想远足就要选择 Trip 3： Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains。 3If children want to learn to make something, they should go toA. FitchburgC. TannersvilleB. GrapevineD. Williamsburg答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 The kids will be amazed at the waypeople used to mak

20、e everyday items such as shoesa nd baskets and they might justlear n someth in g, too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。V .阅读七选五Ancient CalendarsHeavenly bodies the Sun, the Moon, planets, and stars have helped us tomeasure the passage of time._1_We know little about the details of measuri n

21、g and record ing the passage of timein prehistoric times._2_Ice-age hunters in Europe over 20 000 years ago scratched lines and made holes in sticks and bones possibly counting the days between cycles of the Moon.5, 000 years age, the Sumerians had an advaneed calendar that divided the year into 30-

22、day mon ths and divided the day into 12 periods. _3_The earliest Egyptia n cale ndar was based on the Moon's cycles.But later theEgyptians discovered a new law.The“ Dog Star ” rose next to the Sun every 365 daysabout whe n the yearly flood ing of the River Nile bega n. 比 It seems to be one of th

23、e earliest years recorded in history.Before 2019 BC, the Babylonians used a year of 12 alternating交替的）29-dayand 30-day mon ths giving a 354-day year accord ing to the moveme nt of the Moon.lncon tras, the Maya ns of Cen tral America had more references. _5Basedo n the cycles of these differe nt pla

24、nets, the Maya ns established 260-day and 365-day calendars.Our present civilization has adopted a 365-day solar calendar with a leap year （闰年）occurri ng every fourth year.A. Each of these periods was then divided into 30 parts.B. Large mechanical clocks began to appear in some Italian cities.C. The

25、y relied not only on the Sun and the Moon but also the planet Venus.D These advances in design were early models of truly accurate timekeeping. EBased on this knowledge，they created a 365-day calendar around 3100 BC. FAncient calendars were determined by observing the movement of these bodies. G How

26、ever， we discover that in every culture some people were interested in timekeeping.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代人采用的不同历法。1F 根据本空上一句内容可推测，既然天体可以帮助人们计时，那么“古代历法”也应该跟“这些天体”有关。F项中的these bodies指代的就是本空上一 句中的 Heavenly bodies。2G 本空前说我们对史前人们如何计时的细节知之甚少，本空后却介绍了古代人采用的不同历法，因此本空应该是对上文的转折(However)，并与下文衔接，说明“各个文化中都有人对计时感兴趣

27、 ”。3A A 项中的 periods，divided 与本空上一句内容呼应，是对上一句的补充。 4. E 根据本空上一句中的every 365 days可推测，古埃及人创造了一年“365 天的历法”。5. C 根据本空上一句内容可知，玛雅人比巴比伦人有更多的参照物，也就是 说“他们不仅依靠太阳和月亮，还依靠金星 ”计时。W 短文改错As we all know it，a hero is someone who have courage and is not afraid to help out.There are many hero in our society such as police

28、 officers and firefighters.My hero is my grandfather，which is hardworking， smart， inspired and full of energy.He retires from a company two months ago and now works as editor in a newspaper office.He still works hardly in his old age.My grandfather doesn't give up easily.He often says，“Iwill do

29、that I can to contribute to my family and society. In” my opinion， our grandfather is really a man whom I should learn from.答案haveAs we all know it, a hero is some one who_has courage and is not afraid to helpheroout.There are manyin our society such as police officers and firefighters.Myheroeswhich

30、in spiredhero is my grandfathe,，is hardworking, smart,and full of energy.Hewhoin spiri ngretires忒嗣 from a compa ny two mon ths ago and now works as editor in a n ewspaperhardlyoffice.He still works Ord " his old age.My gran dfather does n't give up easily.He ofte n says, “I will do 巴I can to con tribute to my family and society”what/whateverourIn my opinion , my grandfather is really a man whom I