高考政治一轮总复习 第三部分 文化生活 第4单元 发展中国特色社会主义文化 第九课 建设社会主义文化强国限时规范特训课件 (983)

1、1英英 语语人人 教教 版版2第 一 部 分必修二必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games31 1主 干 知 识主 干 知 识2 2考 点 探 究考 点 探 究3 3课 堂 达 标课 堂 达 标4 4复 习 练 案复 习 练 案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1similarity n_2prince n_3princess n_4goddess n_5gymnastics n(pl.)_相像性；相似点 王子 公主 女神 体操；体能训练 B高频词汇写一写1_adj.古代的；古老的2_n基础；根据3_vt.取代；替换；代替4_adj.快的；迅速的5_vt.&

2、; vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管6_adj.物理的；身体的7_vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货8_vt.罚款9_n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿10_vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)值得ancient basis replace swift charge physical bargain fine volunteer deserve C核心词汇链一链1_adj.魔术的；有魔力的_n魔法；巫术2_vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳_n承认；入场费；录用3_n责任；职责_adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的4_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_adv.定期

3、地；经常地_adj.不规则的；无规律的5_vt.& vi.做广告；登广告_n广告商_n广告magical magic admit admission responsibility responsible regular regularly irregular advertise advertiser advertisement 6_vi.比赛；竞争_n竞争_adj.竞争的；有竞争性的_n竞争者7_adj.没有希望的；绝望的_(反义词)有希望的；有前途的8_adj.愚蠢的；傻的_vt.愚弄n傻瓜compete competition competitive competitor hope

4、less hopeful foolish fool D写作词汇用一用1Well be_for your safety and you need to take_ for your actions.(responsible)2_are supposed to be honest with the_.If you_ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)3All the excited_who are relatively _are_ for the honor of winni

5、ng the gold medals in the_. (compete)responsible responsibility Advertisers advertisements advertise competitors competitive competing competition .短语语境速记A常考短语默写1参加_2查明_3过去常常做_4每四年_5被作为所接受_6也；又_7一个接一个地_8改变某人的主意_9与讨价还价_take part in find out used to do every four years be admitted as as well one after

6、 another change ones mind make a bargain with (或bargain with) 10代表_11参加(比赛)_12用B代替A_13和一起_14一套_15提出_16事实上_17不但而且_18负责_19(在方面)起作用_20如此以至于_stand for compete in replace A with together with a set of. put forward as a matter of fact(in fact) not only .but also . in charge (of) play a part/role (in) so .

7、that . B短语语境填空1She is very firm about it；I cant persuade her into_.2I find the CDs very helpful and interesting_.3They did_helping the earthquake victims rebuild their homes.4_good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5It was time for a break and students came o

8、ut of the classroom _.changing her mind as well play an important role in Apart from one after another 6David_his partner to tell each other everything they knew.7As is known to us, the letters PLA_the Peoples Liberation Army.8The doctor_of the operation was taken to the police station to give an ex

9、planation of the medical accident.made a bargain with stand for in charge .词语高效积累1与admit动词形式变化相同的动词admitadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备注意：forgetforgotforgetting忘记2含“serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留；预定conserve保存；保守d

10、eserve应受；值得observe观察；遵守preserve保存；保藏3由后缀ment构成的名词advertiseadvertisement广告argueargument争论improveimprovement提高developdevelopment发展equipequipment装备establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用amuseamusement娱乐assessassessment评估4与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete运动员coach教练员competitor竞争者professional职业选手amateur

11、业余爱好者captain队长referee裁判员5保有原来复数形式的外来词basisbases基础analysisanalyses分析phenomenonphenomena现象.佳句填空完形1Thats _ theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是它们被称为冬奥会的原因。2Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。3Women

12、 are _ allowed, _ play a very important role _ gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技、团队项目和中起着非常重要的作用。why that not only but in 4No other countries could join in, _ could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！5Theres as much _(compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win

13、Olympic medals.国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样地激烈。nor competition .语法过关演练一般将来时的被动语态1In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors _(award)解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。此处表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时；又因award与which movies and ac

14、tors是动宾关系，应用被动语态。will be awarded 2A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project _ (launch) later this year to improve Chinas level of technology and international competitiveness.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。空后的later this year表明谓语动词应用一般将来时；句子的主语A 13year agricultural science and technology innovat

15、ion project与launch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。3Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.will be launched will be repaid 4The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ (publish) shortly.解析：考查时态。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。the figur

16、es of the missing与publish存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。5The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front _ (expect) to arrive.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。will be published is expected 考考 点点 探探 究究1compete vi.比赛；竞争归纳拓展(1)compete in 参与比赛/竞争c

17、ompete against/with sb.与某人竞争/对抗/比赛compete for 为而竞争(2)competitor n. 比赛者；竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的competition n竞争高 频 单 词即时应用(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。More than thirty students competed _ each other in the English competition.But they could only compete _ three medals._(compete)more effectively with others,

18、more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.with for To compete (2)根据汉语提示完成下列小片段。作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争，以争得这场年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。As the youngest _， I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very _ to be the

19、petitor in against/with competitive 2admit v容许；承认；接纳；容纳归纳拓展(1)be admitted as/to be 作为被接受/承认 be admitted to/into 被录取/接受(2)admit that .承认admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事It is admitted that .人们公认(3)admission n. 允许进入；承认；入场费即时应用完成句子。The boy spoke in a low voice, _.那个男孩低声承认窗户是他打碎的。News came from the sch

20、ool office that Wang Lin _ Peking University.从校办传出了王林被北大录取的消息。The criminal has _ at the court.罪犯已承认在法庭上说了谎。If you leave the club, you will not _.如果你离开俱乐部就不允许回来。 admitting that he had broken the window had been admitted into/to admitted having lied be admitted back in 3.replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把放回原处归纳拓展r

21、eplace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of/take ones place 代替，取代in place of 取代(介词短语)instead of 代替(介词短语)即时应用用replace的相关词语完成下列小片段。She didnt _(放回原处) the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested _(把它换成) a plastic one so that it wou

22、ldnt be so easy to break, but she said nothing could _(代替) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.replace replacing it with replace/take the place of 4charge vi.& vt.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管归纳拓展(1)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪charge sb.for sth.因为收取某人费用(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 负责in the charge

23、 of 由负责或看护free of charge 免费温馨提示(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of等。即时应用完成句子。He sold his farm, collected his money, left his f

24、amily _a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds.他卖掉农场，带上钱，把家人托付给一个邻居，自己寻找钻石去了。The man _ the company _ spreading rumors on the Internet.掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。in the charge in charge of was charged with As long as youve paid in advance we wont _ you _ delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。He _ the company

25、 two years ago.两年前，他掌管这家公司。charge for took charge of 5marry vi.& vt.结婚；嫁；娶归纳拓展(1)marry sb.与某人结婚(2)be married to sb.和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用)get married to sb.和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)即时应用完成句子。Finally she made up her mind to _.最终，她下定决心嫁给他。The couple _ for 60 years up to now.到现在为止，那对夫妇已经结婚60年了。How long had you

26、 known each other before you _？你们认识了多久才结婚？marry him have been married got married 6bargain n协议；廉价货v讨价还价；谈判归纳拓展bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就/为与某人讨价还价make/strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/做成交易Its a bargain.成交。/我同意了。巧学助记即时应用完成句子。He _ over the terms of the contract.他正在就合同条款与我讨价还价。Before she got m

27、arried to her husband three years ago, she _ with him on property.三年前与丈夫结婚前，她们就财产达成了协议。I bought a dress for only $10 in a sale；it was a _.那件衣服只花了十美元，真是便宜。is/was bargaining with me made a bargain real bargain 7deserve vt.值得；应当(受到)归纳拓展deserven.应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该得到休息/假期deser

28、ve doing deserve to be done(表被动)应该受到巧学助记deserve后跟v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeserveto be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。即时应用完成句子。What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas _.首先要保持开放的心，因为每个人的观点值得考虑。If everyone is equal, whoever does anything wrong _

29、_如果人人平等，那么做错事就一定应该受到惩罚。You _ after all that hard work.这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。deserve consideration deserves to be punished (punishing) deserve a rest 1take part in 参加；参与归纳拓展(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用重 点 短 语辨析take part in/join/joi

30、n in/attend词汇用法take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)join (sb.) in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众即时应用选词填空(take part in, join, join in, attend)。Since you have no time, you need not _ the tea party.If Jim _ the Talent Show, hed w

31、in it for sure.I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.Yes, since he _ the golf club.Would you like to _ us _ the discussion tomorrow?To _ the Party, he _ a variety of activities.attend took part in joined join in join took part in 2as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)归纳拓展(1)as well as多用作介词，

32、相当于besides，in addition to，表示“除之外”“不但而且”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)as well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.(had better do sth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。温馨提示当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。即时应用(1)补全句子。My little brother can speak English and French_.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。Since you have star

33、ted the job, you _ it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。as well may/might as well finish (2)单句语法填空。You cant expect her to do the housework as well as_(look)after the children.你不能期望她既看孩子又做家务。As well as_(know)some Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂一些俄语之外，她英语讲得很好。Mr.Smith as well as his wife and daughters，_(be)goin

34、g to visit Beijing next week.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们下星期将要参观北京。look knowing is 3.stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍归纳拓展stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人即时应用(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义。In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck._We should respect peop

35、le of all faiths and stand for religious freedom. _I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house._代表 支持；主张 容忍 (2)选用上述短语填空。After several rounds of competition, the little girl_because of her excellent spoken English.Good Heavens! How could you_and allow such a thing to happen!Children should learn to_rather than just depend on their parents.stood out stand by stand on their own feet 1Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics .妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操起着非常重要的作用n