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1、一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+ 其它 ) 。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,
2、it)时,要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如:Mary likesChinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es ,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如: study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _
3、look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.1. We often_(play) in the playgound.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?6. Mike sometimes
4、_(go) to the park with his sister.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 )2.I have many books.(改为否定句)精选文库3.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis(改为否定句)4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)5.I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6.David has
5、 got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)7.We have four lessons.(否定句)8.Nancy doesn t run fast(肯定句)现在进行时专项练习一、 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。9.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.10.现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。11.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。12.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情
6、况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking2以不发音的e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping1.写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_-2精选文库read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_live_take_come_get_stop_sit _begin_shop_playingrunningswimmingmakingg
7、oinglikingwritingskiingreadinghavingsingingdancingputtingseeingbuyinglivingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingbeginningshopping二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.Wh
8、at is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now.14. I can t _ (skate), but I can _ (ski).16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music.-3精选文库19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework. (
9、 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定答)_ _3.I playingm footballin the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问 )_一般将来时一填空1.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary _ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.I_ (make) a plan for English s
10、tudy in three days.5.Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6._ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?二.选择填空2. () We _ in Beijing in twodays.A. will arrivesB. arrivesC. are going to arriveD. arriving3. ()The students _ dumplings tomorrow.A. is going to makeingB. are makingC. will makeD. are
11、make-4精选文库4. () Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year?A. will beB. areC. beD. go5. () How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow?A. does.goB. is goingC. will goD. do go三把下列句子变成一般疑问句 ,并给出肯定和否定回答。1.Thegirlswilldrawpictures._?Yes,_. No,_.2.Myfamilyisgoingtothepark._?Yes,_. No,_.一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ pl
12、ant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_二、 Be 动词的过去时练习( 1)1、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空I _ at school just now.He _ at the camp last week.We _ students two years ago.They _ on the farm a moment ago.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.-5精选文库There _
13、 an apple on the plate yesterday.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.2 、句型转换It was exciting.否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯定回答: _All the students were very excited.否定句: _一般疑问句: _否定回答: _四、行为动词的过去时练习1 、用行为动词的适当形式填空He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.The cat _ (eat)
14、 a bird last night.-What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?-She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.We _ (have) a party last Halloween.Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.My mother _ (cook)
15、 a nice food last Spring Festival._ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?-6精选文库_ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.2 、句型转换Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯定回答: _Nancy went to school early.否定句: _一般疑问句: _否定回答: _2 、句型转换They played football in the playground.否定句
16、: _一般疑问句: _肯、否定回答: _情态动词一、情态动词,填写适当形式。_ you like to go fishing with me?_ I go home now?No, you _ stay here.You _ take more exercise.The clock _ tell us the time._ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her._ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要
17、求改写句子。-7精选文库1.I can swim fast.I _ _ fast. (否定句 )2.You must return the books now(.一般疑问句)- _ I returnthe books now?- No, you _.4. He can play basketball well. (一般疑问句)_ he _ basketball well?5. You should get up early. (否定句 ) You _ get up late.3 Could I borrow your pen?(肯定否定回答 )(三) 对划线部分提问。1. We mustn
18、39;tpick the flowersin the park.2. We should plant more trees .3. She could swim five years ago.4We should protect animalsbecause they are our good friends .1)Lucy shouldher homework now.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. finish2)My mother wouldback soon.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. will come3)Could youme a hand.A. g
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