第四单元　计划与愿望

1、栏目索引第四单元计划与愿望第四单元计划与愿望栏目索引撷话题考易话题课标要求 话题细目人教版课本话题布局山西中考试题链接第四单元计划与愿望1.计划(Planning)2.安排(Arranging)根据自己的能力谈论想参加的俱乐部(club)Book 7B Unit 1Can you play the gui-tar? 介绍个人想看的节目(TV shows)Book 8A Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show? 个人对未来学习及职业的规划Book 8A Unit 6Im going to study computer science.2015山西,作文;20

2、17山西,完形填空;2018山西,作文介绍对人类未来的设想及计划Book 8A Unit 7Will people have robots?2015山西,阅读理解 A篇、B篇根据现实情况,对即将发生的事情的预测Book 8A Unit 10If you go to the par-ty, youll have a great time!2014山西,单项选择21题;2017山西,单项选择25题撷话题考易栏目索引诵词汇记易计划和安排计划和安排个人能力及想参加的俱乐部个人能力及想参加的俱乐部1.guitar n.吉他2.piano n.钢琴3.violin n.小提琴4.draw v.画5.swi

3、m v.游泳诵词汇记易栏目索引诵词汇记易6.sing v.歌唱7.dance v.跳舞8.write v.写作;写字9.teach v.教;讲授10.talk v.& n.说话;交谈11.show n.演出;节目 v.给看;展示12.speak English 说英语13.tell a story 讲故事14.do Chinese kungfu 打中国功夫栏目索引诵词汇记易15.be good with 善于应付16.be good at 擅长17.make friends结交朋友18.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部19.English speaking c

4、lub 说英语俱乐部期待看的节目及评价期待看的节目及评价20.want to see想看21.hope to see希望看22.plan to see计划看栏目索引诵词汇记易23.expect to see 期望看24.sitcom n.情景喜剧25.news n.新闻26.soap opera 肥皂剧edy n.喜剧28.action movie动作影片29.cartoon n.动画片;卡通片30.mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼31.stand v.忍受;站立栏目索引诵词汇记易32.main adj.主要的33.reason n.原因;理由34.culture n.文化35.appear

5、 v.出现36.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的37.meaningless adj.毫无意义的38.famous adj.著名的;出名的39.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的40.enjoyable adj.有趣的;愉快的栏目索引诵词汇记易41.simple adj.简单的mon adj.普通的43.take ones place代替;替换对未来的学习及职业的规划对未来的学习及职业的规划44.want to be 想成为45.cook n.厨师 v.烹饪;煮46.doctor n.医生47.engineer n.工程师 48.violinist n.小提

6、琴手栏目索引诵词汇记易49.pilot n.飞行员50.pianist n.钢琴家51.scientist n.科学家puter programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员53.race car driver 赛车手 54.be going to打算55.study education 学习教育学56.study medicine学习医学57.send articles to magazines寄文章到杂志社栏目索引诵词汇记易58.make the soccer team 组建足球队59.take up hobbies从事爱好60.make resolutions 做出决议;下定决心61

7、.make promises 许诺62.improve physical health 改善身体状况63.improve relationships with. 改善与的关系64.have to do with self-improvement 与自我改进有关系介绍对人类未来的设想及计划介绍对人类未来的设想及计划65.prediction n.预言;预测栏目索引诵词汇记易66.future n.未来67.pollution n.污染;污染物68.environment n.环境69.plant n.植物 v.种植70.earth n.地球;世界71.planet n.行星72.world pe

8、ace世界和平73.play a part in 参与;发挥作用74.build more buildings 建造更多的楼栏目索引诵词汇记易75.live in an apartment 住在公寓76.fly rockets to the moon 坐火箭飞到月球77.live on the space station 住在太空站78.human servants人类的仆人79.already work in factories已经在工厂工作80.dangerous places 危险的地方81.do simple jobs over and over again 反复地做简单的工作82.f

9、all down突然倒下;倒塌83.inside prep.& adv.在里面; 在里面栏目索引诵词汇记易84.agree v.同意;赞成85.disagree v.不同意;有分歧86.possible adj.可能的87.impossible adj.不可能的88.even adv.甚至89.probably adv.很可能;大概90.during the holiday在假日期间根据现实情况根据现实情况,对即将发生的事情的预测对即将发生的事情的预测91.unless conj.除非;如果不栏目索引诵词汇记易92.have/organize a class meeting 开班会/组

10、织班会93.watch a video看录像94.take a taxi坐出租车95.advise v.劝告;建议96.get advice from 从得到建议97.travel v.& n.旅行;游历98.agent n.代理人99.expert n.专家100.normal adj.正常的;一般的栏目索引诵词汇记易101.understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的102.careful adj.小心的103.make careless mistakes himself 他自己犯了粗心的错误104.keep.to oneself 保守秘密105.find someon

11、e you trust 找你相信的人106.have more experience 有更多的经验107.halfway to solving a problem 部分地解决问题了栏目索引过教材学优1.Youre very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.你很擅长讲故事,你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。过教材学优栏目索引过教材学优2.What can you do? Come and show us!你可以做什么?来展示给我们吧!本单元有四个可接双宾语的词: show sb. sth.=show sth. to

12、sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.(还有tell sb. to do sth.;tell sb. about sth.)write sb. sth.=write sth. to sb.teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. (还有teach sb. to do sth.)teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训 跟双宾语时在间接宾语前带to的动词还有:bring带来;pass递给;offer给;lend借栏目索引过教材学优给;return还给;pay付钱;read读;send送出;sell卖。跟双宾语时在间接宾语前带for的动

13、词有: buy买;make制作;cook煮;draw画;fetch取;get拿来;roll卷;order订购;sing唱。3.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。need (sb.) to do sth.需要(某人)做某事。help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。栏目索引过教材学优 need既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。(1)need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,通常用于否定句和疑问句中,

14、无时态、人称变化,后与动词原形连用。例如: He neednt do homework now.他不需要现在做家庭作业。(2)作情态动词时,回答must或need的提问。Must/Need I clean the classroom now?Yes, you must./No, you neednt.我必须现在打扫教室吗?栏目索引过教材学优是的,你必须。/不,你不必。(3)作情态动词时,neednt have done表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。You neednt have told him that news.你没必要告诉他那个消息。(4)作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种

15、句式中,有动词的全部变化形式。 need是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可以接充当补足语的动词不定式或过去分词构成复合宾语。I need to study hard.我需要努力学习。The sick and the aged need our help. 病人和老人需要我们的帮助。My watch needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。栏目索引过教材学优(5)need用作名词作“需要,需求”讲时,其后常接介词for或of短语。I dont have the need for that kind of

16、 books any more.我不再对那类书有需求了。4.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望知道世界上正发生些什么。hope to do sth.希望做某事。当主句主语和从句的主语不是同一个人时只能用从句。答语:I hope so./I hope not.。 栏目索引过教材学优hope和wish,expect的区别:相同点:wish和hope,expect都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to+动词原形,如:I hope (wish,expect) to watch a comedy.我希望看部喜剧片。

17、 不同点:(1)wish/expect+宾语+to+动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法。I wish/expect you to tell jokes.我希望你讲笑话。(2)三者都可跟that从句,但hope/expect+that表示“希望,期望”,wish+that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气。I hope/expect youll be better soon.我希望你尽快好起来。栏目索引过教材学优I wish I could fly. (I cant fly,but I want to.)我希望我能飞。(3)wish+宾语+n./adj.。I wish you good luck

18、 with your exam. 祝你考试好运。I wish you health and happiness.(I hope you have health and happiness.) 祝你健康幸福。(4)expect v.预料(比hope,wish多一个意思)。I expect he will come tomorrow.我预料他明天会来。5.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer. 你长大想干什么?我想当工程师。栏目索引过教材学优How are you going to do that?Im g

19、oing to study math really hard. 你打算怎样做?我打算很努力地学数学。 I want to be a computer programmer. Im going to study computer science.scientiststudy sciencebasketball playerpractice basketball every daywriterkeep on writing storiesactortake acting lessonssingertake singing lessonsschool teacherstudy education栏目

20、索引过教材学优doctorstudy medicinecookgo to cooking schoolreporterwrite articles and send them to magazinesrace car driverbuy a fast car6.Andy:My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. Ken:.Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anyth

21、ing you want!Andy:我父母想让我当医生,但我没有把握。Ken:并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。只要确保你尽你的全力,然后你就可以成为任何你想要成为的了! 栏目索引过教材学优be sure of对确信的Im sure of his coming.我确信他的到来。be sure about确信;对有把握Are you sure about your answers? 你对自己的答案有把握吗?be sure to do肯定,一定会He is sure to come here if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定会来这里。sb. be sure th

22、at+从句He is sure that his mother will come back soon.他确信他的妈妈会很快回来的。栏目索引过教材学优make sure thatMake sure that you close the door.你确保要关门。make sure of尽力做到,保证,将弄明白Ill make sure of the time of the flight. 我要核实一下这次航班的时间。I tried to make sure of the problem. 我尽力把这个问题弄明白。区别certain和sure:两者后面都可跟of、不定式或that从句。certai

23、n比sure语气更重。It is certain that.比It is sure that.更为普遍。栏目索引过教材学优I am certain/sure of her coming. 我确信她的到来。I am certain/sure to see him tomorrow. 我肯定明天见到他。7.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在年初下定决心,我们希望要改善我们的生活。 pass a resolution通过决议

24、make/reach/take a resolution下决心resolution后可接不定式,不接of、for或动名词形式。栏目索引过教材学优He made a resolution to improve his health. 他下决心要改善身体状况。8.For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exer-cise program or eat less fast food. 例如,一些人承诺自己将启动一个运动项目或少吃快餐。 make a promise许下诺言keep my promis

25、e信守我的诺言promise vi.I cant promise.我不能答应。promise+n./pron.栏目索引过教材学优I want you to promise me/that.我想让你对我作出承诺/承诺那件事。promise to doHe promised to study hard.他答应要努力学习。promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.I want you to promise me one thing.我要你答应我一件事。I cant give you the dictionary. Ive promised it to Peter.我不能

26、把这本字典给你,我已经答应把它给彼得了。9.What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.将来是什么样子?城市污染会更加严重,树木也会更少。栏目索引过教材学优more 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。fewer修饰可数名词,less修饰不可数名词。In the future, there will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.在未来,将有更少的淡水,因

27、为海洋里将有更多的污染。There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.人们将有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将做和人们一样的工作。栏目索引过教材学优In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do.50年以后,人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为将有更少的事情要做。10.I think Ill wear jeans to the party.If you

28、do, the teachers wont let you in. 我想我会穿这条牛仔裤去参加聚会。如果你这样做的话,老师们不会让你进去的。 (1)let 用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带to。(很少有被动语态)如: If you want me to help you, let me know. 如果你想让我帮你,让我知道。栏目索引过教材学优(2)用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往只保留副词而省略动词。如:Let him (come) in.让他进来。Let him (pass) by.让他过去。(3)含有let的反意疑问句,在一定的情况下Let

29、s包括对方,Let us不包括对方。Lets go to school, shall we? 咱们去上学吧,怎么样?Let us go to school, will you? 让我们去上学吧,行吗?Let me have a look, will you? 让我看看吧,行吗?栏目索引过教材学优使役动词 let/make/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。让某人做某事: ask sb. to do sth./get sb. to do sth.。其他用法:have sb./sth. doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态。I wont have these girls working

30、 in our restaurant.我不会让这些女孩在我们饭店工作。The two cheats had the light burning all night.那两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。have sth. done让别人干某事Youd better have your teeth pulled out.你最好拔了你的牙。(牙医给拔牙)He had his hair cut.他把头发剪了。(理发师剪的)栏目索引过教材学优make+sb./sth.+done/adj./n.使某人/某物The news made him happy.那条新闻让他高兴。He couldnt make himself

31、 heard when other students talked loudly.当其他同学大声说话时,别人听不到他说话。(他不能让自己被听到)We made him our monitor.我们选他做我们的班长。栏目索引写话题文优一、英语学科素养本单元的话题为“计划与愿望”,学生通过谈论打算看什么电视节目,学会客观地看待和评价不同节目,充分利用电视等媒体进行学习,并合理安排休闲娱乐时间;通过学习电视中的人物形象,如米奇、花木兰等学生熟知的形象,能够了解这些人物形象所代表的文化内涵,深刻体会到生活中的“小人物”勇敢面对困境时不妥协、不放弃的乐观精神,从而形成积极的生活态度。写话题文优栏目索引写

32、话题文优(一)中考书面表达命题分析话题类型话题类型围绕本话题展开的作文类型基本会涉及以下几类:.业余时间的安排:比如a plan of my weekend。(1)我计划周末做什么(某个电视节目,某个电影,某个乐器)?(2)为什么这样计划?(3)结尾(I believe.)。.学业规划:How to improve my English learning。(1)我过去的学习情况(used to do)。二、表达、交流、共享栏目索引写话题文优(2)改变状况的计划与步骤(注意用一般将来时)。(3)带来的影响以及自己的感受。(命题示例1)(2018山西考前适应性训练)最近,我们都在讲 “不忘初心,方

33、得始终”,只有不忘记自己最初的想法,才能有始有终地去完成自己的梦想。你还记得你的梦想吗?是因为什么而有了这样的梦想呢?你又将做出怎样的努力来实现你的梦想呢?现在,请你以 “我的梦想(My Dream)”为题写一篇英语短文,记录下你的 “初心”。要求:1.词数不少于80。2.不得出现真实的人名和校名。栏目索引写话题文优1.首先要认真阅读写作要求,全文以我的角度出发,应用第一人称。2.你的梦想要表述清楚,时态应该用一般现在时。3.你的计划与打算,应注重其条理性,时态应用一般将来时(be going to/will)。4.注意词数的要求,80词左右。5.写作框架:三段书写。(1)开门见山,点明梦想。

34、(2)用具体的事例阐明为什么有这样一个梦想,注意应用一般过去时。(3)表达自己的感受,升华主题。栏目索引写话题文优My Dream Its important for us to have a dream, which can offer us courage to be someone one day. My dream is to be a teacher in the future. When I was a primary school student, I was naughty and always brought trouble to people around me. Nobo

35、dy liked me except my English teacher, Mrs. Brown. I still remember it was in Grade 6 and that the final exam was coming. To help me make progress in English, Mrs. Brown helped me review English every af-ternoon. She taught me how to memorize English words and some grammatical knowledge. I was moved

36、. It was then that I decided to be a teacher like Mrs. 栏目索引写话题文优Brown, who was patient and kind. Its never an easy thing for us to achieve a dream. I am a middle school student now. I will never forget what my dream is. Also, I need to work harder to be-come someone knowledgeable and helpful.(命题示例2)

37、假如你是李华,还有不到两个月就要告别学习了近三年的母校。请以“What are you going to do for our school?”为题,写一篇演讲稿。1.写作内容要围绕我们要为学校做的事情,一般使用第一人称。2.表达对学校的爱和感激之情。栏目索引写话题文优3.注意演讲稿的体例要求。4.满足写作中的其他要求。5.写作框架:三段书写。(1)开门见山,点明写作目的。Its my pleasure to.;Im honored to.。(2)列举能为学校做的事情。The first thing we can do for our school is to.;Last but not le

38、ast;protect the facilities。(3)号召大家一起为学校做事情。栏目索引写话题文优 Hello, everyone! Its nice to speak about what I am going to do for our school, and I think each of us can do some things. The first thing I plan to do is to protect the facilities in our school. I will put up some signs to remind students of turni

39、ng off the lights and the taps in time. The second thing I plan to do is to make our campus more beautiful. I will call on everyone of my classmates to plant a tree in the school and organize a cleaning on campus. Last but not least, I am going to put more ef-fort into study, because only good marks

40、 can return what I have gotten from our school. What are you going to do for our school?栏目索引写话题文优 The above is my plan. I do hope each of us cherish the rest of the days in our school and arrange our time and energy carefully so as to help our school to take on a new look, and become a better place

41、to study and live in. Thanks for listening!命题总结1.分析山西省近五年英语中考真题可知,书面表达以提示性作文为主,话题非常贴近学生的学习和生活,体现了教育改革的方向,题目中均会给出一定的汉语或英语提示,且一般会给三个要点。2.2018年山西省中考英语题,一改前四年以叙述经历为主要考查内容的模式,栏目索引写话题文优要求学生在描述表格之后制订计划,这恰恰是对本话题的考查。(二)话题核心句型应用精典句型精典句型1.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we a

42、re going to improve our lives. make resolutions;we hope that. make a resolution to do2.My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Not ev-eryone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you 栏目索引写话题文优can be anything you want. make sure that3.What do you wan

43、t to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math really hard. want to be;How are you going to do that? Im going to.4.I hope to find out whats going on around the world. hope to do 注意与wish, expect的区别。栏目索引写话题文优 need (sb.) to do sth. need既可作实义动词也可作情态

44、动词。妙笔点睛妙笔点睛1.If you dont have a plan, it is planning to fail.如果你没有计划,就是计划着失败。2.A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。3.We dont plan to fail, but fail to plan.我们不是计划着去失败,而是失败地做计划。5.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.栏目索引写话题文优4.Ready to pla

45、n is to deal with all kinds of possible changes.计划的准备就是为了应对各种可能的变化。5.Plans couldnt catch up with changes, but with no plans, the ideal is a joke.计划赶不上变化,可没有计划,理想就是个笑话。6.Life without plans and calculations is doomed to failure. 没有计划和计算的生活,注定会失败。7.Life is a process of planning, and the owner of the pl

46、an is you. Plan specifically and perform thoroughly, and success belongs to you for sure! 人生是计划的过程,计划的主人是你,计划做得具体,执行做得彻底,成功必然属于你!栏目索引写话题文优(三)写作范例详解详见第二单元“写作范例详解”。(四)考场作文练笔(2018内蒙古包头)假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节(English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。邮件还应包括以下内容:1.

47、活动时间:本周五下午14:3017:30;2.活动地点:报告厅(Lecture Hall);栏目索引写话题文优3.活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Dear Bob, How is it going? An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us. The activity wi

48、ll begin in the Lecture Hall at 14:30 this Friday and last about 3 栏目索引写话题文优hours. Weve prepared many programs for it, for example, English songs. Whats more, some students will perform plays in English. As you know, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well.So,when the pe

49、rformance finishes,it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua栏目索引写话题文优细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:1.题目可拆分为两个部分:一是关于本次活动安排的时间、地点、内容;二是邀请Bob做如何学好英语的讲座。这两点再加上电子邮件的开头与结尾,文章可以设计成五段。第一段,寒暄(已给出)。第二段,说明写作意图,应用一般将来时。第三段,有条理地阐述活动相关细

50、节,可以用一般将来时或者其他表示计划、安排的表达方式。第四段,委婉而礼貌地提出邀请。第五段,结束(已给出)。2.紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,文中不得出现真实姓名、校名,词数不少于90。审题要素审题要素栏目索引练话题绩优.(2018原创改编)完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of whom I was to become,1 an accident made me redefine (重新审视) myself. To

51、me, skating was above all. There was2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every3 .练话题绩优栏目索引练话题绩优 Unfortunately, in one show, I

52、 fell down and hurt myself4 . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振)scans, the doctor told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the5 daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was6 , I had little sense of whom I was to become. Af-ter eight mo

53、nths of suffering, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my7 into local community ser-vice projects. By volunteering8 a swimming teacher and summer reading as-sistant for kids, I got an idea of whom I wanted to become. After a few months, I栏目索引练话

54、题绩优 devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I9 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay be-hind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that10 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very conf

55、ident and optimistic person.1.A.andB.butC.or 2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing3.A.competitionB.meetingC.concert 4.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badly栏目索引练话题绩优5.A.usefulB.basicC.proper6.A.taken awayB.brought backC.found out 7.A.energyB.dutyC.wealth8.A.withB.forC.as9.A.ranB.steppedC.stood 10.A.managedB.helpedC.

56、failed 答案答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C 9.B10.C 栏目索引练话题绩优A (2018上海改编)阅读下面的文章,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him

57、for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to *Select “Parent”(NOT “Teacher”)*Click on the blue “Sign Up”栏目索引练话题绩优What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with ques

58、tions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure t

59、o choose articles at your childs reading level. Dont be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: Its also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourag

60、e him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!栏目索引练话题绩优1.The first two sentences of the text above are about .A.good places for summer readingB.the coming school yearC.the importance of summer reading2.One of the steps