安徽省中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项4 代词课件

1、1第二部分第二部分 专项语法专项语法 高效突破高效突破2专项专项 4 4 代代 词词3考点考点1 1 不定代词不定代词 1.1.普通不定代词普通不定代词 普通不定代词有：some，any，no，few，little，none，many，much，either，neither，one，each，another，both，all，other。 辨析辨析both / either / neither / none / no oneboth / either / neither / none / no one与与allall 高频考点高频考点精讲精讲代词意义及用法例句both“两者都”，作主语时谓语动

2、词用复数Toms parents are both teachers.汤姆的父母都是老师。either(两者中)任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数Either of the books is interesting.两本书中的任何一本都有趣。neither“(两者)都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither of his friends has come yet.他的两个朋友都还没到。4none(三个或三个以上中)没有一个，常接of短语None of them has / have been to American.他们都没有去过美国。no one只指人，一般不与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词

3、一般用单数形式。No one is here.没有人在这儿。all“(三者或三者以上)都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数All of us are students.我们都是学生。 2.2.复合不定代词复合不定代词表人somebody anybody everybody nobody someoneanyoneeveryoneno one表物somethinganythingeverythingnothing5复合不定代词的用法：(1)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能做定语。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。(2)复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时，形容词或else需后置。(3)由some

4、构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。由some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表明特殊用意。3 3. .不定代词中的指代数量不定代词中的指代数量词义指两者指三者或以上每一个eachevery任何一个eitherany另一个the otheranother都bothall都不neithernone6考点考点2 2 指示代词指示代词 1.one1.one与与itit 用法例句one指代同类事物中的一个Who has a novel named Tiny Times？谁有小时代这本小说？I have one.我有一本。it指代上文中出现的同一个

5、事物The book is mine.Its very interesting.这本书是我的。它非常有趣。 拓展：拓展：it的一些特殊用法： (1)表示时间、距离和天气等。如：Its ten oclock now.现在十点了。Its far from the sea.这儿离海很远。 (2)指代小孩和婴儿，尤指性别不详者。如：Look at the baby，its only one year old.看这个婴儿，它只有一岁。 (3)用以明确身份。如：Hello，it is Susan.喂，我是苏珊。 (4)作形式主语或形式宾语。如：Its important for 7us to learn

6、English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。I found it hard to get to sleep.我发现很难入睡。 2 2thisthis，thatthat，thesethese与与thosethose 近指远指例句单数thisthatThis is my seat and that is yours.这是我的座位，那是你的座位。复数 these thoseI dont like these flowers.Could you please show me those？我不喜欢这些花。能不能把那些拿给我看一看？用法that和those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复；

7、this 和that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分，that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子8考点考点3 3 疑问代词疑问代词 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。代词意义基本用法例句who谁对人称代词主格进行提问Who are you waiting for？你正在等谁？My friends.我的朋友们。whom谁对人称代词宾格进行提问With whom did you go swimming？你和谁去游泳的？I went swimming with my brother.我和哥哥去游泳的。9whose谁的对物主代词进行提问Who

8、se pen is this？这是谁的钢笔？This is Lucys.这是露西的。what什么 对“物”提问What vegetable do you like best？你最喜欢什么蔬菜？I like tomatoes best.我最喜欢西红柿。 which哪个对指定范围内的“哪个”进行提问Which movie do you like best？你最喜欢那部电影？ 注意：注意：which“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定的范围限制。如：Which do you like，spring or summer？春天和夏天，你喜欢哪一个？What would you li

9、ke？你喜欢什么？10各人称的不同代词形式 人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称 单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称 单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称 单数 hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs考点考点4 4 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1.1.人称代词、物主代词人称代词、物主代词11 (1)人称代词的用法类别作用例句主格作主语，用在动词之前，表示谁怎么了，干什么了We have never been there.我

10、们从未去过那儿。宾格作宾语，用在动词或介词后，表示动作行为的对象Can you look after her while Im away？我不在时，你能照看一下她吗？(介词之后) Lets go and find him.让我们去找他。(动词之后)作表语，用在系动词之后 Who is the boy in the photo？照片中的男孩是谁？Its me.是我。 12 (2)物主代词的用法类别作用例句形容词性物主代词作定语Its my best friend.那是我最好的朋友。名词性物主代词作主语 This isntyourpen.Yours is on thetable.这不是你的钢笔。你

11、的在桌子上。 作宾语I cant find my pen.Can I use yours？我找不到我的钢笔了。我能用你的吗？ 作表语This computer is hers.这个电脑是她的。与of连用作定语The red skirt of hers is very beautiful.她的那条红色裙子非常漂亮。13 注意：注意：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。如：This new watch is hers.This is her new watch.这个新手表是她的。 物主代词前后不

12、能有this，that，some，a，an，the 等修饰。 当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room我自己的房间。 2.2.反身代词反身代词 单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself themselves herself itself 14 反身代词的用法：用法位置例句作宾语动词或介词之后He can take care of himself.他能照顾他自己。作表语系动词之后The poor boy in the story was myself.故事中的那个可怜的男孩

13、是我自己。作同位语名词或代词之后或句末I myself did it.I did it myself.我自己做的。 注意：注意：反身代词常用的固定搭配。如：help oneself随便吃；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；teach oneself 自学；by oneself 单独地，独自地；dress oneself自己穿衣服。15十年真题十年真题全练全练 近十年来，代词是安徽中考的热点，每年都考1至4个小题。命题形式主要以单项填空与完形填空为主，考查内容主要集中在不定代词和指示代词。预计2018年，不定代词和指示代词仍将是考查的重点，特殊疑问代词、关系代词、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

14、等也应加以关注。考点考点1 1 不定代词不定代词1.2010安徽，45题The teacher asked the boy many questions，but he only answered A of them.Asome Blots Ceach Dfew22016安徽，33题Helen has got two brothers. A of them likes chocolate，but she loves it.ANeither BNone CEach DAny32012安徽，44题We have red and yellow Tshirts.Which colour do you l

15、ike?Im afraid C I think blue will be OK.Aboth Beither Cneither Dnone1642009安徽，43题Are Jim and Bob playing outside? C They are doing their homework in the study.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None52014安徽，45题You can take C of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.both B.none C.either D.n

16、either62015安徽，32题We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is B matter.A.other Banother C.each D.every72011安徽，34题Im hungry，is there any bread in the fridge? C ，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing82012安徽，31题How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very

17、well.There is C to worry about.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything179.2009安徽，31题Im leaving for the exam.Byebye，Mum.Well，make sure youve got C ready.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing考点考点2 2 指示代词指示代词10.2017安徽，32题Is this iPad yours?Yes.My parents bought B for my language learning.Aone Bit C

18、other Danother11.2008安徽，45题Who is singing in the next room? A must be Marie.AIt BShe CThis DThere12.2013安徽，38题I am a little hungry，Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take B Ait Bone Cthat Dthis1813.2010安徽，31题I need something for cutting the paper.Oh，you want a knife？OK，Ill get D for you.A

19、.it B.that C.this D.one考点考点3 3 特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词14.2015安徽，31题_C_is your father？Does he still work as an engineer?Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhich15.2013安徽，49题I still remember the college and the teachers C I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich16.2010安徽，3

20、8题There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really dont know _B_to choose.Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere19考点考点4 4 物主代词物主代词17.2012安徽，37题Whose pen is this?Oh，its D I was looking for it everywhere.Ayou Byours Cme Dmine猜押预测猜押预测1When are we going to the movies，this afternoon or tonight?_is OK.Im free

21、today.AEither BNeither CBoth DAll2Air is important to _，cars can produce polluted air in our city，so we have to drive cars less and ride bikes more every day.Aeveryone BnobodyCsomebody Dsomething3Ladies and gentlemen，attention please！I have_ important to tell you.Anothing BsomethingCeverything Danyt

22、hingAAB204Though Mary is a new teacher she knows _student in her class.Aeither Ball Cevery Dnone5Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination.Asomebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody6In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in _，people eat with knives and forks.You see.People aroun

23、d the world have different eating habits.Aothers Bother Canother Dall7Sir，_called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.OK.Thanks，Nancy.Asomeone BnobodyCanyone DeveryoneCBAA218Is there _in todays newspaper?No.I think everything in it is boring.Ainteresting anythingBsomebody interes

24、tingCinteresting somethingDanything interesting9Do you have toys？Id like to buy _for my cousin.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat10Sam looks like his dad.They are _tall.Aeither Bany Call Dboth11He may leave now，because there is _ work for him to do.Aa little BsomeCno DanyDBDC2212I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.My brother has_ pair.Wou