智慧树知到《高级英语写作》章节测试答案

1、智慧树知到高级英语写作章节测试答案 智慧树知到高级英语写作章节测试答案绪论1、1. Make the choice(s) that can best answer the question.What is a reading journal?A: It is a diary of your thought processes.B:It must be convincing.C: It is only for your own use.D: It needs coherence and logic.答案:It is a diary of your thought processes., It i

2、s only for your own use.2、1. Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ 1) Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer.A.objectiveB. nostalgicC. humorousA:objectiveB:

3、nostalgicC:humorous答案: humorous3、There are usually four ways of writing a reading journal: Free-writing, notes-response, question-answer, and multimedia.A:对B:错答案: 对4、What is the name of this course?A:中级英语写作B:高级英语语法C:高级英语写作D:中级英语语法答案: 高级英语写作5、Translate "plagiarism' into Chinese.A:借鉴B:抄袭C:致敬D

4、:引用答案: 抄袭第一章1、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer.A:objectiveB:nostalgicC:humorous答案: humorous2、Mark the letter tha

5、t identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._The Puritans came to the new land for religious freedom, yet they allowed little freedom to their followers. Anne Hutchinson was banished from the colony for preaching that salvation can come through good works.A:optimisticB:sentimentalC:iro

6、nic答案: ironic3、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ When I study now, Im in a lab with 50 noisy computers. What happened to the quiet chair in a corner with a table for your books, papers, and pencils?A:objectiveB:bitterC:nostalgic答案: nostalgic4、What is a re

7、ading journal? The experience of daily reading？A:对B:错答案: 对5、There are usually four ways of writing a reading journal: notes-writing, free-response, question-answer, and multimedia.A:对B:错答案: 错第二章1、Recognizing the Summary:For the following paragraphs, choose the summary you think is best.Sociolinguist

8、ics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. The sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. A foreigner may know English vo

9、cabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. A foreigner may be familiar with much of the culture of a North American city, but if that person divulges t

10、he real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, "How are you?' he or she has much to learn about "small talk' in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. People

11、in some other societies may ask a greeting, "Where are you going?' or "What are you cooking?' Some Americans may think such questions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague answers are expected, just as we dont really expect a detai

12、led answer when we ask people "How are you?'(qtd. from Judith Resnick & Lanny Lester, Text & Thought, pp. 194-195)A:A foreigner may be familiar with the English language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk.B:North Americans may not respond appropriately to gree

13、tings in other societies.C:Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.D:Conversation differs around the world.答案: Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures a

14、nd different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.2、You could simply wind up with tossed word salad. On the other hand, carefully written sentences can help show how the separate/individual facts and ideas fit together to build the_ of the whole.A:meaningB:meanC:meanedD:

15、means答案: meaning3、If your sentences are carelessly formed/written, not only will the summary be unreadable, you will also lose the connection among the pieces of_ in the summary.A:informationalB:informationC:inform答案: information4、Read the following passage carefully, and fill in each blank with an

16、appropriate word. The key to writing an effective summary is combining the material you choose to include into_, coherent sentences and paragraphs.A:conciseB:compactC:clear答案: concise,compact,clear5、Read the following paragraphThe most depressing thing about an illness is the sense of being left out

17、 or brushed aside by it from the mainstream of living. When a person is ill, he cannot keep up with the world of healthy people. Life begins to occur without him. Even language seems to change. What is said to a sick person does not involve him, and therefore he begins to interpret it differently. H

18、e loses touch with the outer, healthy world. His sense of isolation is increased rather than lessened by the regular visits of the doctor. The doctor labels the sick persons disease and confines him to his special place. With tact and skill, the doctor completes the patients helplessness and makes f

19、inal his division from the world of strong arms, sound legs, clear skin, and lungs that breathe deeply. The sick persons only hope is to return to life again, and he clings to the thought of getting well.(qtd. from Kathleen E. Sullivan, Paragraph Practice, p.125)A:READB:NOT READ答案: READ第三章1、书籍的文内引用O

20、nly one of the following MLA in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.1.The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source:Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea, 1988.There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited.A:Marshall explains

21、 that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use "can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure' (Legalization 79).B:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use "can dramatically increase

22、heart rate and blood pressure' (79).C:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use "can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure' (Marshall 79).D:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart cond

23、itions because its use "can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure' (Marshall, 79).答案:A2、转引他人作品的文内引用Only one of the following MLA in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student is quoting Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspape

24、r article:Treaster, Joseph B. "Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.' New York Times14 Nov. 1993: 38+.A:"I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be filled,' says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to sufferi

25、ng patients. "Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?' (Treaster 38).B:"I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be filled,' says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administrat

26、ion of marijuana to suffering patients. "Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?' (qtd. in Treaster 38).C:"I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be filled,' says Rabbi Isaac P. F

27、ried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. "Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?' (qtd. in Isaac 38).D:"I consider this alleviating acute pain and nausea a need that has to be fi

28、lled,' says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. "Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?' (Isaac 38).答案:B3、参考同一两部及以上作品时，引用一部作品的文内引用Only one of the following ML

29、A in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay:Bangs, Lester. "Where Were You When Elvis Died?'Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay. Ed. William McKeen. New York: Norton, 2000. 623-27.The paper includes another work b

30、y Bangs.A:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not "as a tragic figure . . . but more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary' (623).B:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not "as a tragic figure . . . but more

31、 like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary' ("Where Were You' 623).C:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not "as a tragic figure . . . but more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anythi

32、ng about except that its power is legendary' (Lester 623).D:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not "as a tragic figure . . . but more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary' (Bangs 623).答案:B4、书籍的C:The Godfather.

33、 Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino. Paramount, 1972. Film.D:The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino, 1972.答案:C第四章1、What are the criteria for an analytical tool?翻译为：分析标准的工具是什么？A:对B:错答案:B2、What are the key features of a well-written analys

34、is essay?翻译为：写得好的分析文章的主要特点是什么？A:对B:错答案:A3、How do we usually organize and develop the body section of a literary analysis?翻译为：我们通常如何组织和发展文学分析的身体部分？A:对B:错答案:B4、What are the common pitfalls in a literary analysis?翻译为：文学分析中常见的陷阱是什么？A:对B:错答案:A5、Write an interpretive analysis of the short story "Miss

35、 Brill' by Katherine Mansfield.翻译为：给凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德写的短篇小说布里尔小姐写篇解读分析。A:对B:错答案:A第五章1、 You may have to make explicit an indirect connection between two separate sources. _A:对B:错答案:A2、In the final writing of your synthesis, you must explain each source material clearly to your readers._A:对B:错答案:B3、 To mak

36、e the connection clear to readers, use transitions between sections. _A:对B:错答案:A4、Inside your arguments, each of your reasons needs to be supported either by sub-arguments or by evidence. The kinds of evidence most often used in argument are:_.A:factual dataB:examplesC:statisticsD:personal experienc

37、e答案:ABC5、Read the introductory paragraphExporting American Culture: Disneyland in Japan and FranceSince its opening in 1955, Disneyland has been viewed as an important part of American popular culture. One critic notes, America's two enduring gifts to modern civilized life are its music, based o

38、n black culture, and Walt Disney (Pilger 10). Building on the tradition of worlds' fairs, Disney is credited with developing the prototype of a technologically advanced, immensely entertaining, and commercially feasible amusement park in contemporary society (Weinstein 147). According to one sch

39、olar, Disneyland's success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce America's most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols (Weinstein 151).A:readB:not read答案:A第六章1、Read the beginning of a students proposal essayThe Athlete on the SidelinesIts midseason in cheer nation. This wint

40、er, thousands of girls will travel on college all-star teams to take part in competitions across the country. Practicing more than 20 hours a week, they will refine a routine of back flips, hansprings, round-offs and splitsall perfectly synchronized and timed to an Olympic second. Their goal: first

41、place. Their game: competitive cheerleading, one of the fastest-growing sports for women in America.For too many years, cheerleading has been the subject of derision. Sports Illustrated has lampooned it. Many Americans fail to distinguish it from the sideline shows the Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders pu

42、t on. Back when I was a cheerleader in high school in the late 70s, we were called a sideshow. In those days, we performed at every sporting eventfootball, basketball and baseball. As in most proposal arguments, the students first task is to convince readers that a problem exists. She has to persuad

43、e readers to take competitive cheerleading seriously and to show them why it is problematic for competitive cheerleaders not to be granted varsity sports status.A:readB:not read答案:A2、In the justification part, you _ your audience that your proposal should be enacted.A:persuadeB:persuadesC:persuading

44、D:persuaded答案:A3、How many major components does a proposal have and what are they?翻译为：一个提案有多少个主要组成部分，它们是什么？A:对B:错答案:A4、Write all the other names for problem-solution essays.翻译为：写出问题解答论文的所有其他名称。A:对B:错答案:A5、Proposals usually appear in three forms: practical proposals,researched policy proposals and pr

45、oposal speeches.A:对B:错答案:A第七章1、Inside your arguments, each of your reasons needs to be supported either by sub-arguments or by evidence. The kinds of evidence most often used in argument support are:_.A: factual dataB: examplesC: statisticsD: personal experience答案:ABC2、Read the following paragraph a

46、nd identify which evidence it uses to support the main idea.Each year, malaria kills at least one million people and causes more than 300 million cases of acute illness. For children worldwide, its one of the leading causes of death. The economic burden is significant too: malaria costs Africa more

47、than $12 billion in lost growth each year. In the United States, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent every year on mosquito control.The type of evidence used in this paragraph is _A: dataB: examplesC: explanationsD:experiences答案:A3、Why do we need to evaluate evidence in an argument essay? What

48、 are the criteria used?翻译为：为什么我们需要在辩论论文中评估证据？使用的标准是什么？A:对B:错答案:A4、Read the following essay and identify which organizational pattern it uses:A. One-sided argument B. Two-sided argumentTopic:A persons worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. Old-fashioned

49、 values, such as honour, kindness and trust, no longer seem important.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Given the power and influence of the super rich, it might seem as if social status and material possessions are the new symbols of personal worth, but in everyday life I do

50、 not think this is true.It is apparent that most celebrities today are admired or envied solely for their material wealth or position in various social hierarchies. Many of these people are known to turn their backs on friends, cheat on their spouses or spend their evenings over-indulging in alcohol

51、 and/or drugs. Things like owning a mansion, driving an expensive car and getting into A-list parties are exalted above old-fashioned values. Ultimately, though, it is the many readers of gossip magazines and celebrity blogs who reinforce these ideas.Nevertheless, I do believe that in their day-to-d

52、ay lives most people still believe in values such as honor, kindness and trust. In some way most of us want to form loving families, raise our children to be good citizens, stand up for the downtrodden and protect our communities from harm. We still form friendships, romances and business partnershi

53、ps based on old-fashioned criteria. When our trust is abused or we are unfairly treated, we see that as a major violation of our relationship and we judge the wrongdoer accordingly.In conclusion, I believe there is some truth to the notion that status and possessions have superseded old-fashioned va

54、lues as a measure of a persons worth. Looking beyond the tabloids, however, it is apparent that most ordinary people have still preserved an old-fashioned conscience.A:readB:not read答案:A5、Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.At the heart of any argument is an issue , which we can define as

55、a question that invites more than one _ answer and thus leads to perplexity or disagreement.A:unreasonableB:reasonableC:fairD:competitive答案:B第八章1、What kind of evidence can be used to support your review?意思是：什么样的证据可以用来支持你的评论？A:对B:错答案:A2、In most countries of the world the population is increasing alar

56、mingly. This is especially true in poor, underdeveloped countries. Overpopulation causes a considerable number of problems.意为：世界上大多数国家的人口正以惊人的速度增长。在贫穷、不发达的国家尤其如此。人口过多引起了相当多的问题。A:对B:错答案:A3、Youth drug abuse is a serious problem nowadays in many cultures. Not only is illegal drug use on the rise, but c

57、hildren as young as ten years old are experimenting with alcohol and tobacco. The reasons for this behaviour are unclear, but certain sociologists blame the examples set by their elders.意为：青年吸毒是当今许多文化中的一个严重问题。不仅非法毒品的使用在增加，而且十岁以下的孩子也在尝试烟酒。这种行为的原因尚不清楚，但某些社会学家指责他们的老人所树立的榜样。A:对B:错答案:A4、These days, many

58、people are afraid of nuclear technology because of the dangers associated with its use. In my opinion, although it is true that nuclear weapons pose the greatest threat to life, the use of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes also carries some serious risks.意为：这些天来，许多人害怕核技术，因为它使用的危险。我认为，尽管核武器对生命构成最大的威胁是正确的，但和平目的使用核技术也存在一些严重的风险。A:对B:错答案:A5、Both