江苏省牛津译林版英语2020-2021届中考专题复习整理：动词及动词词组辨析(含答案)6页

1、专题二：动词及动词词组辨析知识梳理：重点需要掌握的常考动词词组，尤其是常见的动词如： up 占据；占用 (take up so much space) on 承担；接纳；呈现 (take on new challenges)take off 起飞；脱下 the lead 处于领先地位 (OPP. fall behind) (an active) part in.（积极）参加 (good) care of.（好好）照顾(=look after.well) up 举起；张贴；搭建put up a poster on the wall away 把.收拾好，整理好 in 安装put in a lig

2、htput on 穿上；（体重）增加 through 为.接通电话put sb. through out扑灭 out 爆发；突发The war broke out. （注意：break out无被动） down 抛锚；发生故障The car broken down on the way.break into 闯入；破门而入可以用于被动 up 关系结束the record 打破记录 巩固训练1. Its known to all that learning a foreign language well _ action, or you wont master it well. A. reali

3、zes B. reduces C. requires D. receives2. -Waiter, Id like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad. -Sorry, sir. They _ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider _ something else?A.serve; to order B. served; ordering C.are served; ordering D. served; to order3. We all know some of the polices duties ar

4、e to keep order and _ the law.A.give outB. find out C. come out D. carry out4. -You look so sad. What happened? -The exam to be much harder than I thought. A.broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out5. His talent of _ different styles of music has caught the attention of many musicians. A.se

5、tting up B. building up C. making up D. taking up6. Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must_. a better life and a better way of doing things. A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up7. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in

6、lots of different hotels, but none of them _this one.A. makes B.beats C. compares D. matches8. Im afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully _ with exams. A. made up    B. taken

7、60;up   C. set up D. looked up9. -All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _this kind of work. -Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious. A.take offB. take on C. take outD. take up 10. -What do you think of your school, Linda?-Its a good place for us to _ ourselves

8、 for the future. A.promiseB. prepareC. prove D. present 11.Andersen, the writer of “the little match girl” (卖火柴的小女孩)_ single all his life.A.reminded B. recommended C. remained D. remembered12. The volunteers _ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put throughB. put upC. put

9、inD. put out13.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put awayD. put on14. We should_the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!A.take away B. take up C. take on D. take off15. Surprisingly the performance supposed to be popular _ t

10、o be a great disappointment.A. turned down B. turned upC. turned over D. turned out16. -I'd like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could you me ? -OK. Please hold on for a moment. A.put; out B.put; through C. put; in D. put; up17.Some animals can _the colour around to protect thems

11、elves.A.try on B.take on C.turn on D.live on18. Do you think the price of the food, drinks and clothes _too quickly these days?A.develops B.raises C.improves D.increases19. -He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. -I don't think it _. Maybe he's caugh

12、t a bit of a cold. A.works B.matters C. cares D.minds20. He couldnt _an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.A.look over B. put up C. open up D. come up with21.Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizat

13、ions to help the elderly and the  disabled people. They are helpful and we should learn from them.A. stayed upB. put up C. took up D. set up22.Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip? 一All right, I

14、will make it at once. A.give out B. look out C. take out D. work out23. The entrance(入口处) is too narrow(狭窄的) for an elephant to _.A. go through B. go acrossC. jump overD. walk by24. I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall d

15、own25. -Im falling to pieces. Everything is turning against me.-_! I believe you can deal with it. A. Cheer up B. Be careful C. Calm down D. Look out26. -How long can a person_ a shared bike for free in Wuxi?-For an hour. A.buy B.borrow C.lendD.keep27.The water in the river _three feet last night be

16、cause of the sudden flood. A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added28. -Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.-I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health. A. agree B. argueC. accept D. admire29. In an important game like this one, every minute _. So lets go for it!A. lastsB. worksC. counts

17、D. helps30.You have to what to do next and plan your things well. A. considerB. connectC. cancelD. control31. Helen's father is fond of DIY Look, he is trying to _a shower in the bathroom now. A. put up B. put in C. put through D. put away32. I dont want to fight with you, but you _ me no choice

18、.A. makeB. leaveC. adviseD. provide33. Pick up your pen and draw, your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day!A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off34. -My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never _.-What a _ boy! We should learn from him.A. gets

19、off: thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious 35.-Have you heard of the big fire in Nanjing golden eagle (金鹰)shopping center on May 24?-Yes, luckily, it was_ quickly and no one was hurt.A. put out B. put offC. put throughD. put away 36. -Japanese Emperor Akihito said he was becoming too old and weak to_ his duty any more.-So he did. He stepped down from the Chrystanthemum Throne(天皇皇位) on April 30, 2019.A.break out B. hand out C. come out D. carry out 37. China Dream is a great way