UinitlessonTheSpiritofExplorersPPT课件

1、VocabularyspiritexplorersailorVikingvoyageset sailancestorADn.精神精神n.探险家探险家n.水手，海员水手，海员n.维京人，北欧海盗维京人，北欧海盗n.航海，航空航海，航空启航启航n.祖先，祖宗祖先，祖宗n.公元公元第1页/共72页furtheraccording toget into troublepersuademake it toin search ofunknownadv.更多更多根据，依照根据，依照陷入麻烦，陷入困境陷入麻烦，陷入困境vt.说服，劝服说服，劝服到达到达寻找，寻求寻找，寻求adj.不知道的，未知的不知道的，未知

2、的第2页/共72页eventuallypresent-daydeedjourneylecturebrakeapologisethe Antarcticadv.最终，终于最终，终于adj.当今的，现代的当今的，现代的n.行为，行动行为，行动n.旅程，旅行旅程，旅行n.讲授，演讲讲授，演讲n.制动器，刹车制动器，刹车vi.道歉道歉南极洲南极洲第3页/共72页第4页/共72页第5页/共72页第6页/共72页第7页/共72页第8页/共72页第9页/共72页第10页/共72页第11页/共72页James Cook was a British captain. He made maps of Austra

3、lia and New Zealand. James Cook第12页/共72页 Columbus was a Spanish sailor. He made four voyages. He is famous all over the world now. People consider him to have discovered America first. Do you think so?Columbus第13页/共72页These paintings show Viking raiders in about the year 1100.第14页/共72页This is the Vi

4、nland map. It might be the oldest map of North America. Some people believe the Vikings drew it. They think Christopher Columbus may have used it to find the New world.第15页/共72页Who arrived in America first?ChristopherColumbusZheng He(Chinese sailor)Viking 第16页/共72页Read to LearnRead to Learn第17页/共72页

5、ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland第18页/共72页The Viking Voyages第19页/共72页北美洲欧洲亚洲非洲ScandinaviaNewfound-landGreenlandNorway斯堪的纳维亚 挪威 格陵兰 冰岛 纽芬兰Learn the names for places第20页/共72页2. Match the words with their explanations. ScandinaviaGreenland NewfoundlandIceland a large island in the North Atlantic

6、Ocean, near Northeastern Canadaan area of North Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Finlanda country in the North Atlantic a large island in Eastern Canada 斯堪的纳维亚斯堪的纳维亚格陵兰格陵兰纽芬兰纽芬兰冰岛冰岛第21页/共72页Scandinavia第22页/共72页第23页/共72页Scandinavia:an area of the North Europeconsisting of Nor

7、way, Sweden,Denmark, Iceland and Finland.第24页/共72页a country in the NorthAtlantic第25页/共72页a large island in North Atlantic Ocean,near Northeastern Canada第26页/共72页Newfoundlanda large island in Eastern Canada第27页/共72页1. finally2. succeed3. never heard of4. start a sea journeyeventuallyachieve unknownse

8、t sail Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below第28页/共72页5. looking for6. sea journey7. now8. based onin search ofvoyage present-dayaccording to第29页/共72页Read the passage. Then complete the table below about the Vikings major discoveries.When?Who?What?How?

9、the middle of the ninth century discovered Greenlandblown there by a stormEric the Red第30页/共72页When?Who?What?How?unknown landblown off coursenot longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandBiarni第31页/共72页When?Who?What?How?the year 1002Leif and BiarniVinland (now known as Newfoundland)planned th

10、e trip第32页/共72页1. Eric the Red wanted to find a place which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further.2. Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father .True or False FF第33页/共72页3. Biarni discovered Greenland first.4. The Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe f

11、rom the 8th to 10th century. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.FTT第34页/共72页1. Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland? He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.2. Who was Biarni looking for when he

12、 was blown to an unknown land? He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.第35页/共72页3. How do we know about the Vikings? We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.第36页/共72页1. The spirit of explorers spirit (n.) 我们应该学习雷锋精神。We should le

13、arn from Lei Fengs spirit. explore (v.) - explorer (n.)2. Viking voyage to America voyage (n.) = sea journey 区分: voyage, journey, tour, trip, travel第37页/共72页这一组词都有这一组词都有“旅行旅行”的意思，但各词的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。的含义有所不同。 journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离上的远距离“旅行旅行”，有时也可以表示，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的经常走的或长或短的“路程路程”。只作

14、名。只作名词。例如：词。例如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.- How long is your journey to school? -Only about 10 minutes.第38页/共72页voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航海、航空、航行航行”等。只作名词。例如：等。只作名词。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across t

15、he Pacific by air.第39页/共72页trip 一般指时间短、距离近的一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、旅行、远足远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如：。只作名词。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.第40页/共72页tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表着重指旅行线路比较

16、曲折，常表示示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如：等意思。可作动词和名词。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.第41页/共72页travel作作“旅行、游历旅行、游历”解，一般表示解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的指长时间、远距离的“旅行旅行”。尤指出。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。

17、其复数形式国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为意思为“旅游笔记旅游笔记”、“游记游记”。例如：。例如：第42页/共72页1.At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.2. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.3. They came home after years of foreign travel.4.Light travels faster than sound. 第43页/共72页set sail from A地 for B地3. a

18、chieve (v.)= succeed / be successfulachieve the goal 达到目的4. long before “在之前很久” They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。第44页/共72页before long = soon “不久”孩子，很快我就会来看你。 I shall see you before long, my boy.It be + 时间 + before “ 过了多久”过了很久，我才睡着。It was a long time before

19、 I fell asleep. It+be+ not +long +before “不久就”不久我们就会见面的。It wont be long before we see each other.第45页/共72页5. further是far 的比较级，一般指程度深远而farther 一般指路程遥远6. as many as 多达 as many as + 可数名词 as much as + 不可数名词史密斯先生一天能吃多达五顿饭。Mr. Smith can eat as many as five meals a day.A+ as +形容词+ as +B用于同级之间的比较滑水跟滑浪风帆一样刺激

20、。Water skiing is as exciting as wind surfing.第46页/共72页7. according to 根据，根据， 依照依照 后面接短语，不能接句子后面接短语，不能接句子根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。 According to the text, Vikings first discovered America.价格根据季节变化。价格根据季节变化。The price changed according to the season.= based on第47页/共72页8. be forced to do sth.

21、被迫做某事 主动： force sb. to do sth. The workers were forced to work at least 16 hours a day. commit a crime 犯罪9. commit a robbery 犯抢劫罪 commit a murder 犯谋杀罪10. be in trouble “有麻烦，出事” get into trouble “遇到麻烦”她总是遇到麻烦。She is always getting into trouble.第48页/共72页ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦have trouble (in )doi

22、ng sth. 做某事有麻烦take great trouble to do sth. 花大力气做某事妈妈很生气，你们不要再自找麻烦了。Mama is so angry. Dont ask for trouble.你找到这所房子有困难吗？Did you have trouble (in) finding the house?她花了很大力气才能算出这条数学问题。She took great trouble to work out this maths question.第49页/共72页11. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Gre

23、enland.persuade sb. to do sth.说服、劝服某人做某事说服、劝服某人做某事他说服我买了这房子。他说服我买了这房子。He persuaded me to buy the house.He advised (tried to persuade) me to buy the house, but I didnt.他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。第50页/共72页12. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenla

24、nd.埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有25条船，条船，只有其中只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。艘到达了格陵兰岛。of which only 14 = only 14 of which把这个定语从句分成把这个定语从句分成2个简单句：个简单句： 1. Eric set sail with 25 ships. 2. Only 14 of the 25 ships made it to Greenland.第51页/共72页set sail = start a sea journeyin search of = looking foreventually = finallymak

25、e it to = be successful in getting to七月他们再度七月他们再度启航启航，并向南行驶，以，并向南行驶，以寻寻找找新的陆地。新的陆地。最后最后，他们，他们到达到达南极。南极。In July, they _ again and headed south, _ a new land. _, they _ the South Pole.set sailin search ofEventuallymade it to第52页/共72页13. be in search be in ones search sb. / sth.search +地方+ for sb. /sth

26、.search for = look for = hunt forThey went there in search of food to eat.The parents are now in their search for their missing child.The police searched the forest for the criminals.I must search for the mice until I find them and kill them.search 做名词做名词search 做动词做动词第53页/共72页14. blow off course被风吹得

27、偏离航线15. find oneself in somewhere（不知不觉）发现自己在某个地方16. an unknown land 不知名的地方17. present-day = now18. deed 可数名词 do good / bad deeds第54页/共72页19. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. 赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。what 做主语 ，此处不能用where.fol

28、low ones direction遵从某人的指示in / from all (every) directions 向/从四面八方来第55页/共72页follow “ 跟随跟随”他跟着她上了楼。他跟着她上了楼。He followed her up the stairs.“沿着走沿着走” 沿着这条路走道拐角处。沿着这条路走道拐角处。Follow this road to the corner. “遵循遵循, 依照行事依照行事” 他必须听从老师的指导他必须听从老师的指导 He must follow the directions that his teacher gave. “听懂听懂” 你读得太

29、快你读得太快,我听不懂。我听不懂。 You are reading too fast for me to follow.第56页/共72页1. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. whatD. whatExercise第57页/共72页2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing ti

30、me was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichA. of which第58页/共72页3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of then D. of that A. of which第59页/共72页4. I have many friends, _ some are businessman. A. of

31、them B. from which C. who of D. of whom D. of whom第60页/共72页HomeworkEx. 10, 11 on P9第61页/共72页Ex 10 1. 1) The ship arrived early .2) The sky was still dark in .2. 1) Did they tell you ?2) They wanted you to do that for .3. 1) Whats the name of ?2) You had lunch in .restaurantthat restaurant第62页/共72页4.

32、 1) Xiaoming went to . 2) He bought a violin in .5. 1) Theyll never forget . 2) The Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games during .that time第63页/共72页6. 1) Is that ? 2) You had your operation in .7. 1) I dont understand . 2) He told a lie to his boss for . 第64页/共72页Keys: 1. when 2. why 3. where 4. where 5.when 6. where 7. why第65页/共72页1. I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. I have five balloons, of which three are yellow. Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns