江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M1U1语言点(学生版)

1、江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M1U1 语言点（学生版）1. differences between A and BA 与 B 之间的差异美国英语和英国英语之间有很多差异。_2. What is.like?= How is.?.怎么样？今天天气怎么样？很好。_3. What do you think of .? =How do you find /like .?你认为 .怎么样？（用来询问某人对某事的看法）_ do you think _ the film? It s very exciting.How do you _ the film? It s very exciting.4. Going to

2、 a British high schoolfor one year was a very enjoyable and excitingexperience for me. (p.2, lines 1-2)句子的主语、宾语（动词或介词宾语）常为名词。动词不能直接作主语、宾语，须+ing变成动名词方可；如为主动意义，用doing ；被动意义，则用 being done 。试完成 ,并在后面的括号内写出其成份：a, His _ (come) here will be a great help. ()b, _ (praise) by the class teacher made her very p

3、roud. ()c, Nobody likes _ (laugh) at in public. ()d, I am looking forward to _ (meet) her. ()5. experience 1) U经验 2) C经历 3) vt体验 4) experienced有经验的Have you had any_ in work of this sort?你对这工作有经验吗？Only women with _ of office work can apply for the position.She is a teacher with more than 20 years'

4、; _ in teaching.这次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。_Please tell us your _ of living abroad for so many years.He _ the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.An _ doctor is operating on the wounded soldier.6. attendvt. 参加，出席，上（学，课）attend a lecture / a party / a meeting / a class ; attend school /churchDid yo

5、u _ yesterday?你昨天出席了会议吗？She was sick _.所以没有上学attend, joi n, join in, take part in attend 指参加会议，仪式，婚礼，上学，上课，听报告，听演讲，听音乐会等 join 指参加某个团体，组织或党派，参加到某个人群中，而成为其中的一员。其后常接the army, the team, the club, the party, sb.等 join(sb.)in (doing)sth.（和某人）一起做某事，参与正在进行的活动。joinin后的宾语一般是表示竞赛，娱乐，游戏等活动的名词。joinin与 takepartin

6、有时可以换用，都指参加某一群体性活动。May I _ your conversation?When did your brother _ thearmy?Could I _ you _thanking todays speaker?I m going to the theatre tonight. Would you like to _(me)?7. respect1) n.尊敬 2) Vt.尊敬，尊重3 ） respectable受人尊敬的respectful恭敬的show /have respect for sb. earn respect (fromsb.)赢得 / 获得（某人的）尊重用

7、心爱心专心1He has no_ the feelings of others.他毫不在意别人的感受。He's a man much _ by all his colleagues.我们通过努力学习赢得别人的尊重。We _ others by working hard.8. devote oneself to (doing) sth.=be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于 .,专心致力于 .在大学毕业时，我就决定我将把我的一生献给教育。_9. achieve (v.)achievement (n.)1) to finishsuccessfully完成，做到_ if

8、 he doesn't work hard.如果不努力，他会一事无成。2) gain达到，实现He _.他达到了他的目的。10. graden. 1 ）等 级 2 ）年级 3 ）分数He is not in the first grade as a musician. _She got goodgrades last semester. _My daughter is a pupil in the second grade. _11. averageon average平均1) n 平均；平均数The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7._His school wo

9、rk is well above / below average. _2) adj.平均的；一般的What is the average rainfall for July? _他只是一个普通的学生。_ _12. a bit / a littlenot a little: very much,not a bit: not at allI m a bit / a little tired. _I was not a bit tired after climbing the hill._I was not a little tired after climbing the hill. _He kn

10、ows a little Japanese. = He knows a bitof Japanese.13. challenge n.挑战；challengingadj具有挑战性的I accepted his _ to run a race around the lake.She finds her new job very _.14. struggle n.难事； vi.努力，挣扎，奋斗struggle to do sth.Jack 要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。_She s _a family on a very low income.A. struggling to bringu

11、pB. struggling bring upC. struggling to bringing upD. struggling bringing up15. for free = free of charge / without payment免费地16. fun adj. 有趣的 n. （不可数）有趣的事，乐趣I enjoyed the show very much-it was really fun.词性： _Why don t you come with us ? Itll be greatfun. 词性： _17. prepare v.preparation n.prepare st

12、h.准备某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth.使某人准备好做某事be well prepared for sth/ to do sth. = be / get ready for为做某事作好了准备Mother is _ in the kitchen.妈妈在 厨房准备晚饭。We are_the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的期中考试作准备。The government is _政府正在准备采取措施减少污染。用心爱心专心2You must prepare_你必须

13、教他准备面对困难。in preparation for = make preparations for为某事做准备= prepare forShe bought a new coat_ winter.We have _ the coming exam.18. miss1)想念 2 ）未击中，错过，逃过等；miss+n./doingWe ll miss you very much if you move. ()翻译句中miss 的意思I shot at the goal but missed it.()We missed the bus and walked home. ()The child

14、just missed _ (hit) by a car.19. look back on.回顾，回忆当我回顾那些日子，我意识到我很不快乐。_Word power, Grammar & Task20. available adj.可得到的，可到达的，可用的，有效的be available to sb.;be available for sth.Is the new timetable available? _21. upon/on +n./doing一 .就.a, On _ _ (step) out the taxi, he was caught by two men.b, On hi

15、s _ (arrive),one of thefirst things that June does is to turn onthe TV.22. developdevelopment n.a, vi & vtgrow, increase, or become larger or more complete发展，完善a developing country发展中国家 ;a developed country发达国家He has _ making notes while reading.他已经养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。b, vt. bring out the economic possi

16、bilities,开发，利用We should develop our good points and overcome our shortcomings._c, 冲洗 develop the film; develop the photograph23. refer toa, to mention, to speak about提到，说起He _the problem at all in his speech.他的演讲中根本未涉及到那个问题。b, to look at for information参考，咨询，查（资料）If you don t know the meaning of thi

17、s word, _（参考） the dictionary.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.c, to concern涉及，关于The new law does not refer to land used for farming. _24. For one thing, . For another (thing), .一则，二则；一来，二来You can t see in that fridge.For one thing, the light s gone and

18、 for another(thing), the button s broken. _25. somehow 不知为什么，不知怎么地Somehow, I just don t think itll work. _26. regret vt. 1)懊悔，后悔+ n. / clause2)遗憾地说/告诉 + to say / tell / informI regret his retirement. _We regret that you have to sell your house. _regret to do遗憾要做某事 ; regret doing后悔做过某事用心爱心专心3_ 我很遗憾地要

19、告诉你我不能帮你的忙。_ 我后悔没有给他建议。() We regret _ you that our library will be closed next Wednesday.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed() I regret _ to come to your birthday party yesterday.A. to be unable B. not to be able C. being unableD. being not able() I deeply regret _ at the m

20、eeting.A. have spoken B. to speak C. having spoken D speakingn. U unhappiness懊悔，惋惜 ; n. Cthings that make you feel sorry懊悔的事They said goodbye with regret. _All of us have regrets in our lives. _(much) to one s regret令某人 ( 很 ) 遗憾的是； have no regrets（对所发生的事）毫无遗憾27. inform vt & vi通知告诉un. information

21、, a piece of information; adj. well-informed消息灵通的 ;v. inform sb. of / about sth.告诉 / 通知某人某事The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed next week.玛利把学校里发生的一切都告诉了她的父母。_Project28. run: 1) vi.:（机器）运转；流、淌 2) vt.:管理、经营a, Does your watch run well? ()括号内写出 run 的意义b, Who has left the water running? ()c, My father ran a factory ten years ago.()d, I have run short of money. ()29. approveapproval n.同意1)vi赞成 approve ofI dont approve of smoking in bed. _You have made a wise decision, and I completely_ it