动词过去式过去分词变化一览表

1、规则动词变化表:规 则 变 化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人 称现在分词过去式和过去分 词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾y i,+es+ingy i,+ed重读闭音节一元一 辅结尾+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母，+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+siey,+i ng+d不规则 变 化have has； be is（无）（见不规则动词变 化表）注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以“ r”结尾，尾音节又重读的动词，“ r”应双写。 s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s;在浊辅音后和元音后读z；在s、z后读iz. ed

2、的读音规则：在清辅音后读t;在浊辅音后和元音后读d；在t、d后读id.be（"是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化:一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时lam .Youare. He/She/ltis We/You/Theyare .（I等各人称）willbe. IamfHe/She/Itisgo in gtobe We/You/TheyareIhavebeen . Youhavebeen. She/he/Ithasbee n We/You/Theyhavebeen .一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时Iwas .Youwere. He/She/Itwas . We/You/Theywere .（I

3、等各人称）wouldbe. IwasHe/She/Itwasgoi ngtob We/You/TheywereIhadbeen .Youhadbeen. She/he/Ithadbee n We/You/Theyhadbeen .注意：句型变化时，否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以缩写为 n't（am后面not不可以缩写）；疑问句将 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 提前至U句首。 其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：现在时态一般现

4、在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词 构成动词用原形（单三力卩s/e9（问句和否定句 借用助词do/does）am 1 is+动词-ingarewill +动词原形am 1is+gpi ngto+ 动原形 arehave+过去分词 has过去时态一般过去时:过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 谓语动词 构成动词用过去式 （问句和否定句借用助词did）was i+动词-ingwerewould+动词原形 wasTJ +go in gto+ 动原 形werehad+过去分词不规则动词变化表：（原形过去式过去分词）（原形过去式过去分词）（原形过去式过去分词）首先必会AAAABCbe(am,is)w

5、asbee nletletletrideroderidde nbe(are)werebee nsetsetsetriseroserise nseesawsee nhithithithidehidhidde ndoesdiddoneputputputshowshowedshow ndodiddonecutcutcutknowknewknowngowentgoneshutshutshutgrowgrewgrow nhashadhadcostcostcostthrowthrewthrow nhavehadhadhurthurthurtblowblewblow nmakemademadereadrea

6、dreadflyflewflown小规律记忆hearheardheardfallfellfalle nABArunranrunABBwearworeworncomecamecomedrinkdrankdrunkbreakbrokebroke nbecomebecamebecomeswimswamswumbeatbeatbeate neatateeate nspeakspokespokengivegavegive ndrivedrovedrive nfreezefrozefroze nwritewrotewritte ndrawdrewdraw nABBtaketooktakenfindfoun

7、dfoundlendlentlentmistakemistookmistake nfightfoughtfoughtsendsentsentlielaylainholdheldheldspe ndspe ntspe nttelltoldtoldABBBBsellsoldsoldbuildbuiltbuiltsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensta ndstoodstoodspillspiltspiltwakewoke/wakecwoke n/wakedun dersta n dun derstoo dun derstoodspoilspoiltspoiltlear nlearn

8、t/lear n edlear nt/lear ne ddigdugdugsmellsmeltsmelthanghun g/ha nge dhun g/ha ngedshi nesho neshoneleaveleftleftwinwonwonsleepsleptslept添加getgotgotkeepkeptkeptforgetforgotforgot/forgott enfeelfeltfeltbuyboughtboughtsweepsweptsweptbringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmetthi nkthoughtthoughtmea nmeantmea ntsaysaidsaidcatchcaughtcaughtlaylaidlaidtea