2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册期末测试卷（含答案）

期末测试卷满分:100分时间:60分钟一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)1.What

honestanswerTomgave!Hedidn’thideanythingfromus.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Aterrible

hitthevillage.Lotsofhouseswerewashedaway.A.flood B.typhoon C.snowstorm D.earthquake3.Alwaystellthe

insteadoftellingalie,anditwillmakeyouabetterperson.A.rule B.trouble C.joke D.truth4.—Howwasyourvisittothepark?—Itcouldn’tbe

.Weallfeltsorrywhenwehadtoleave.A.better B.worse C.worst D.good5.Thebabyissleeping.Canyoutalkinalow

?A.secret B.word C.noise D.voice6.—Bob,please

yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.listento B.lookforwardto C.payattentionto D.getusedto7.Theword“campfire”shouldbeputin

.HowtoformnewwordsSuffixes(后缀):(1)e.g.careless,useful,dangerous,①(2)e.g.meaning,action,illness,②Prefixes(前缀):e.g.incorrect,unhappy,impolite,③Compoundwords:e.g.bookshop,blackboard,④A.① B.② C.③ D.④8.—Andy,

anysugarormilktoGrandpa’scoffee.A.doesn’tadd B.didn’tadd C.notadd D.don’tadd—OK.Iknowhedrinksblackcoffeeonly.9.—Nowlotsofpeopleknowtheimportanceofrecyclingrubbish.—Andpeoplearemaking

rubbishbecausetheyreusewasteoften.A.moreandmore B.smallerandsmaller C.fewerandfewer D.lessandless10.—

A.What’sWendylike? B.WhatdoesWendylike? —Sheisthemosthelpfulgirlhere.C.WhatdoesWendylooklike?D.HowisWendylike?二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)Yangzhouis__1__JiangsuProvinceofChina.Ithasa(n)__2__ofabout2,500years.ItissaidthattheemperoroftheSuidynastyvisitedYangzhouthreetimesandtheemperorsKangxiandQianlongoftheQingdynastyvisitedYangzhousixtimeseach.AllthevisitsmademanyplacesofinterestinYangzhou__3__nationwide.Now,Yangzhouwelcomesalotof__4__fromhomeandabroad.QiongHua,arareflower,isfamousinYangzhou,__5__itischosenasthecityflowerofYangzhou.The__6__usuallycomeoutaroundlateAprilorinthefirsttendaysof__7__.Theginkgo(银杏树),thecitytreeofYangzhou,isfamousasanancienttreeallovertheworld.Withinthecity,thereareseveraldozenginkgotreesthathavelivedfor__8__years.TheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)liesinthenorthofYangzhou.Itcoversa(n)__9__ofabout123.6hectares.Itisnamedsobecauseitsharesthe__10__shapeoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,butit__11__slimmer.Itrunsadistanceof__12__fivekilometresandlookslikeaChinesepainting.Yangzhoufood__13__oneofthereasonswhylotsofvisitorslovethecitysomuch.Herealldishes,whethercheaporexpensive,__14__veryelaborate(精致的)and__15__.WelcometoYangzhou!1.A.on B.in C.at D.to2.A.size B.history C.area D.age3.A.lucky B.famous C.safe D.friendly4.A.waiters B.visitors C.artists D.managers5.A.so B.because C.or D.but6.A.cities B.flowers C.people D.trees7.A.March B.April C.May D.June8.A.thousand B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousandsof9.A.height B.width C.area D.length10.A.same B.different C.strange D.interesting11.A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.smells12.A.over B.more C.on D.above13.A.maybe B.maybe C.are D.be14.A.are B.is C.was D.be15.A.delicious B.bad C.boring D.unhealthy三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)第一节阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowcanyoucombine(结合)gameswithEnglishlearning?TheanswerisWordle!Wordleplayersmustcorrectlyguessafive-letterwordwithjustsixtries.Youeitherwinbyguessingitorlosebecauseyourunoutoftries.InventedbysoftwareengineerJoshWardle,theapphasbeenwelcomedbymillionsofplayersacrosstheworld.Everymidnight,Wordlerefreshesitswordoftheday.Asyouguess,thegamegivesyouhints(提示).Forexample,iftheletteriscorrectandintherightplace,itturnsgreen.Iftheletterisnotintheword,itturnsgray.Iftheletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace,itturnsyellow.Thesehintsturnthegameintoapuzzle.Youneedknowledgetowinthisgame,notjustluck.Everysyllable(音节)inanEnglishwordincludesatleastonevowel(元音),sofindingvowelsisausefulmethod.Forexample,intheword“think”,thereisonlyonesyllableandthereisonevowel“i”.Severaldaysago,Iplayedthisgameandfounditwasveryinteresting.First,Iguessedtheword“table”.Only“a”wasgreen.Then,Iguessed“maker”andthe“r”turnedyellow.Intheend,Iguessed“carry”andIwascorrect!Wordleisnotonlyaninterestinggame,butalsoanexcellenttooltoincreaseyourEnglishvocabulary.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingsomenumbers. B.Bymakingasurvey. C.Bytellingastory.D.Byaskingaquestion.2.Matchthecolourhintswiththesituationsandchoosetherightanswer.①Theletterisnotintheword.②Theletteriscorrectandintherightplace.③Theletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace.a.Green.b.Gray.c.Yellow.A.①-a;②-b;③-c B.①-b;②-a;③-c C.①-c;②-a;③-b D.①-c;②-b;③-a3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzle”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Answer. B.Number. C.Question. D.Word.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UserscanwinWordleiftheydon’tknowEnglish.B.EverysyllableinanEnglishwordincludesonlyonevowel.C.ThereisonlyonecorrectwordinWordleeveryday.D.Wordleplayersmustcorrectlyguessafive-letterwordwithjustfivetries.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanEnglish-learningapp. B.TogivesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.C.ToencourageustolearnEnglish. D.Totellushowtobeagoodlearner.B“There’sacyclone(旋风)coming,Em,”UncleHenryshoutedtowardshiswife.“I’llgoandlookafterthestock(家畜).”Thenherantowardstheshedswherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.▲“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地窖)!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed.Thegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameagreatshriek(尖叫)fromthewindandthehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandsatdownsuddenlyonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehouseturnedaroundtwoorthreetimesquicklyandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifshewasgoingupinaballoon.Inthemiddleofacyclone,theairwasgenerallystill(静止的),butthegreatpressure(压力)ofthewindoneverysideofthehouseraisedituphigherandhigheruntilitwasattheverytopofthecyclone.Anditremainedthereandwascarriedmilesandmilesawayaseasilyasyoucouldcarryafeather.…—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz6.Whowenttocheckthecowsandhorses?A.Toto. B.Dorothy. C.AuntEm. D.UncleHenry.7.Whatcanbeputin“▲”?A.Shesatonthefloorinsilence. B.Suddenly,thecycloneblewheraway.C.Herexperiencetoldherthatitwasnobigdeal.D.Shetookaquicklookandknewthedangerwasjustaroundthecorner.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“footing”?A.Purpose. B.Spirit. C.Choice. D.Balance.9.What’sthecorrectorderoftheeventsofthestory?a.Thehouseroseintotheair.b.UncleHenrysawthecyclone.c.Thecyclonehitthehouse.d.DorothycaughtToto.e.AuntEmwentintothecellar.A.b-e-d-c-a B.a-b-c-d-e C.b-e-a-c-d D.a-e-b-d-c10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Totowentintothecellarsuccessfully. B.Dorothylivedonafarmwithherparents.C.Dorothytriedtogointothecellarbutfailed.D.Theairinthemiddleofacyclonewasgenerallyflowing.第二节(2024·徐州改编)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.11.

Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.12.

Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(来源)arewatched.13.

Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(细菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.14.

Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.15.

It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood. B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itwasbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedforpandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.G.Whatactionshouldwetaketoprotectgiantpandasinsomeways?四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。(每小题1分,共5分)youtestthrowfaceFrancelookforwardto1.—Shallwebevolunteersforthemarathonnextweek?—Soundsgreat.Iam

that.2.Bob,youmustbelievein

anddon’talwayssay“Ican’t”.3.Manypeopledon’tknowwhatseriousproblemsthesewildanimalsare

.4.ManypeoplethinkSophieisthemostbeautiful

woman.5.—Ifyoumastermorethan3,000words,youwillunderstandmostofthearticlesinEnglish

.—Really?ThenI’lltryhardertoremembernewwords.五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1.老师让我们尽快上交报告。Theteachertoldustohandinourreport

.2.作为他的朋友,你不应该在他背后说关于他的坏话。Asafriendofhis,youshouldnot

behindhisback.3.我们应该先弄清楚是什么导致这些问题的。Weshouldfindout

theseproblemsfirst.4.听到这个坏消息,这个年轻女孩看起来很平静。(calmenough)

5.她自言自语道:“我可以向他寻求帮助。”(saytooneself)

六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)第一节根据首字母提示补全短文。Annawaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemed1.i

tocleanthemallup.Anna,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvethe2.p

bydoingalittleresearch.Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.Thenshebuiltaremote-operatedvehicle—ROV.HerROVcanmove3.t

waterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofAnna’sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealso4.u

visible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcoloursthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,”saysanengineer.“Itsoundssimple,5.b

it’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallydifficult.”Annastartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversity6.w

shewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.She7.f

manytimes,butshenevergaveup.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shesaidthatshewantedtoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnew8.i

,”saysAnna.Annathanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivitiestosupportherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeen9.a

tomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysAnna.“ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”10.L

,shehasplentyoftimetofigurethatoutatherage.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MrGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasyoung,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchall1.

(kind)ofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhisdivingmask(潜水面镜).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtolook2.

newthingsintheocean.Today,MrGreenisamarineecologist(海洋生态学家).He3.

(study)howunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostayalive.MrGreenstudiescoralreefsinthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatertown.4.

(thousand)ofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.As5.

result,thebeautifulcoralreefsgetinjuredeasily.MrGreenalsostudieshowpeople’s6.

(action)canchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutetheocean,7.

thewaythatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Some8.

(animal)numberswilldrop,andsomeanimalswilldisappear.MrGreenwantstopreventthisfrom9.

(happen).MrGreenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbekeptsafe.“Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,”MrGreensays.“Theyneedalloftheirparts10.

(work)correctly.”“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustknowthem.Onlythroughthatcanweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces,”MrGreensays.七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)ChakaSaltLakeisasaltlakeinQinghai,China.Lyingatanaltitudeofabout3,100metres,itcoversanareaabout105squarekilometres.Itisrichinsalt,withaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface(表面).Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.Onaclearday,thelakeoffersthebeautifulreflectionofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“theskymirror”.Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetviewsarethemostattractive.EveryJuly,largenumbersofvisitorsbegintocrowdintoChakaSaltLake.AndthesituationusuallylastsuntiltheendofAugust.Theyjustdon’twanttomissthebesttimetogothere.Itisbelievedthatwiththesummerbreeze(微风),breathinginthesaltyairisespeciallygoodforhealth.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly.◆Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine.◆Youcan’tstoptakingphotos,soyou’dbettertakeyourcamerawithyou.◆Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Whenyoutraveltosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreengrassaround,youwillfeellikeyouareinafairyland.根据短文内容,回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。1.WhereisChakaSaltLake?

2.What’stheareaofChakaSaltLake?

3.WhydopeopleseeChakaSaltLakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina?

4.WhendomanyvisitorsgotovisitChakaSaltLake?

5.Whyshouldpeoplepreparemedicinefortheweakandtheelderly?

八、书面表达。(共10分)近年来,全球极端天气频现,自然灾害频发,引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题,以“Protectthenaturalworld”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁全体师生积极行动,构建人类与自然命运共同体。90词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。1.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthenaturalworld?2.Whatproblemsdoesnatureface?3.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthenaturalworld?ProtectthenaturalworldGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveatalkonprotectingthenaturalworld._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________