单词讲解正式版

1、M4 U1 单词讲解advertise v. 做广告， 登广告。短语 advertise for sth. / sb. 登广告以求某物或某人。如：Their company advertised their goods in all the newspapers.I want to advertise for a job in your magazine.【拓展】 advertisement n. 广告His boss put an advertisement in today 's newspaper.share vt. 分享，分担。短语 share sth. with sb. 与某

2、人分享某物。如：She shares the bedroom with her sister.Good friends should share their joys and sorrows together.The cake will be shared among his four children.【拓展】 share n. 份额They divided the sweets into equal shares.I haven 'tgot my share of the ended adj.为打算 /设计The advertisement is intended

3、 to promote the products.What are you intended to do?【拓展】 intend v. 打算。 常用于结构 intend doing / to do 打算做； intend sb. to do 打算使某人 做。如：He intends to be a teacher in the future.What do you intend doing next?My father intends you to take over the cate v. 教育，训练，培养。常用于短语 educate oneself 自学； be we

4、ll educated 受到良好的 教育；be educated at /in college 受大学教育，上大学； educate one's interest in 培养 兴 趣。如：He educated himself in the evening after finishing his work.These young people are well educated in Australia.My elder brother was educated at a very good college.The father educated his son's inter

5、est in painting.【拓展】 educated adj. 受到教育的； education n. 教育Many educated people from the college are shouldering the heavy responsibility.His whole school education added up to no more than one year.cure v. 治疗，治愈，纠正。常用于结构 cure sb. of sth. 。如：The fresh air on the farm cured him of his headache.This med

6、icine will cure you of your high fever in no time.We have to cure the child of his bad habits.巩固练习：一、 单项填空。1. Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has a bad effect you .A. for; inB.for; onC. of; onD. of; at2. He isa veryfamousdoctor in ourcity. He has _ _ a lot of people who got this

7、 kind ofdisease.A. curedB.curingC. healedD. healingA. educatedB. educatingC. taughtD. trained4. The international agreement, encourage children not to smoke and help people kick thebad habit, was signed on January 16.A. intending toB. being intendedC. intended toD. to intend to5. We must for a good

8、cook for our restaurant.A. introduceB. bringC. advertiseD. comment6. She is a kind girl. She always her toys with her friends.A. givesB. shares C. provides D. offers二、 根据括号内提示翻译下列句子。1. 我们老师纠正了他说谎的坏习惯。 (cure)2. 父母应当教育子女守规矩。 (educate)3. 这些图画书是针对儿童的。 (be intended for)4. 我哥哥登广告求购旧车。 (advertise)5. 让哈利也玩你

9、的玩具。你必须学会分享。 (share)答案角：M4 U1 单词讲解一、 1 6 CABCCB二、 1. Our teacher cured him of his bad habit of telling lies.2. Parents should educate their children to behave well.3. These picture books are intended for children.4. My elder brother advertised for a second-hand car.5. Let Harry play with your toys a

10、s well. You must learn to share.M4 U1 词组讲解deal with 处理，对付，对待。常与 how 连用。如：How would you deal with an armed burglar ( 窃贼 )?He was quick-tempered and was difficult to deal with.【拓展】 do with 处理，对付，对待。常与 what 连用。如：I don 't know what to do with the new comer. play a trick / tricks on sb. 开某人玩笑，捉弄某人。如：

11、 The children played a trick on their teacher.Don 't play any trick, otherwise you will waste your time.【拓展】 trick 可用作名词，意思是“把戏，花样，圈套，诡计，恶作剧”等。trick 也可用作动词，意思是“欺骗；坑人”,常用于短语 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事。如：He tricked me into giving him the money.be satisfied with某人对满意。如：My parents are satisfi

12、ed with the results of my exams.【拓展】 satisfied adj. 满意的。如：What he said made his teacher satisfied.satisfy vt. 使满意； 使满足。 常用于 satisfy somebody 使某人满意； satisfy the needs 满足需要。 如：What he said satisfied the teacher.Something be satisfying.The result of the discussion is not so satisfying. satisfaction n.

13、满意；满足。如：I expressed my satisfaction by nodding my head. satisfactory adj. 令人满意的。如：Our work is quite satisfactory to our teacher. 巩固练习：一、 单项填空。1. The young teacher didn 't know to deal with her class.A. whyB. whenC. howD. what2. The information was a to make us fall into the enemy 's trap.A.

14、trickB. feastC. wayD. means3. Customers are usually out of their money by these attractive packings.A. wantedB. soundedC. trickedD. pretended4. Was the judge with the result? I don 't think so. But perhaps no judge is easy .A. satisfying; satisfiedB. satisfied; to satisfyC. satisfactory; to be s

15、atisfiedD. satisfaction; satisfactory5. The _ _ look in his face suggests that he is happy.A. satisfyingB. excitingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction二、 根据括号内提示翻译下列句子。1. 穿着厚厚的太空服，宇航员们学习怎样处理各种状况。 (deal with)2. 你不应该捉弄这些残疾人。 (play a trick on)3. 她总是要这么多；我认为你不能使她满足。 (satisfy)答案角：M4 U1 词组讲解一、 1 5 CACBC二、1. Wearin

16、g their thick space suits, the astronauts learned how to deal with all kinds of conditions.2. You should not play a trick on these disabled people.3. She is always asking so much; I don 't think you will be able to satisfy her.M4 U1 课文疑难解析1. You are proud of your cooking, so shouldn 'tyou bu

17、y the very freshest food? 你为你的烹饪感到 自豪，那么你岂不应该要买尽可能新鲜的食物吗？ (P2)【问】我记得 very 只用于原级形容词的前面，为什么这里用在最高级的前面？ 【答】词组 the very freshest food 里的副词 very 用于形容词的最高级前表示加强语气，可翻 译为“最大程度地、完全、充分、真正地。 ”如：I'll do the very best I can to serve the people.I'll arrive at nine o 'clock at the very latest.【知识延伸】 但注

18、意， very 不仅可以作副词，还可以作形容词 , 放在 the, this, my, your 等的后 面，这时表示“就这个，恰巧是” ，如果后面跟了定语从句，其关系代词就只能用 that 不能用 which 。如：The Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.This is the very hotel that I have been looking for. 【练】 With the greatest speed, he dashed through the finishing line.A. very B. quite C. most

19、D. too Look! There it is. It 's the very library I want to borrow some books from.A. whichB. where C. that D. in which2. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. 甚至还有 PSAs 也可以教我们怎样过 健康的生活。(P 3 )【问】 live 是个不及物动词，表示“居住、生活” ，怎么在这里又多了宾语 lives 呢？ 【答】动词 live 本来常用作不及物动词，但如果后面跟了一个形式基本相

20、同的、意思又是跟 它接近的名词作宾语，我们就把这个动宾结构称为“同源宾语”结构。除了上面的live a life外，我们还有 dream a .dream, smile a . smile, fight a . fight, die a . death, rest a . rest, walk a . walk。如：Last night I dreamt a terrible dream, in which I saw my son beaten to death on the road. 【练】 The girl who died a glorious was named Liu Hulan

21、.A. fame B. deathC. situation D. title a sweet smile, she told me to follow her into an office.A. LightingB. TakingC. SmilingD. Bringing答案角：M4 U1 课文疑难解析1. A C 2. B C直接引语与间接引语转换中的“八不变” 在直接引语变成间接引语时，有时转述的时间、地点或人称并没有发生变化，以及客观真理 与事实等，这样转述内容时，某些时态、时间、地点状语等也无需进行变化。在以下几种情 况下时态一般不变化。1当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候。如： He

22、 always says,“I am tired out.”t He always says that he is tired out.2当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候。如：He will say, “I'll try my best to help you. ”t He will say that he will try his best to help me / you.3当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时。如：He said, “I went to college in 1994.”tHe told us that he went to college in 1994.4当直

23、接引语中有以when, while 引导的从句，表示过去的时间时。如：He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school. ” tHe said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时。如：Our teacher said to us, “Lightravels faster thansound. ”tOur teacher told us that light travels fa

24、ster than sound.6当引语是谚语、格言时。如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.”tHe said that practice makes perfect.7当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, might, must, ought to, need 等时。如：The doctor said, “You'd better drink plenty of water. ”tThe doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.He said, “She ought to have arrived her office by now.”tHe said that she ought to have arrived her office