危重病人的病情观察与急救护理

1、危重病人的病情观察与急救护理（Observationand emergency careof critically ill patients）Observation and emergency care of critically ill patientsI. radio questions1, vomiting in the stomach for a long time isA. sourB. bitternessC. smellD. fecal odorE. rotten apple flavor2, do not use dipterex poisoning gastric lavag

2、e solutionA. warm waterPotassium Permanganate B.C. clear waterD. sodium bicarbonateE. brine3. Whenthe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is prohibited, the gastric lavage fluid is forbidden4. The diameter of the normal pupil under natural light is A.1.52 mmB.2.54 mm C.3.55 mm D.4.56 mm E.5.56 mm5

3、which of the followingdrugs are used for acute heart failure?A. lidocaineB. phenylephrineC. cedilanidD. morphineE. phenobarbital6 critically ill patients are first observedDoes A. have dehydration acidosis?B.T, P, R, BPC. changes in the state of consciousnessD. physical activityE. defecation7, the g

4、eneral situation of the patient, which of the following except?A. facial expressionB. postural positionC. Nutrition DevelopmentD. drug reactionE. diet sleep8, consciousness normal should not appearA. insomniaB. anxietyC. fearD. personality behavior changeE. has poor memory9, electric suction suction

5、 sputum, each time inserted catheter does not exceed the timeA.5 secondsB.10 secondsC.15 secondsD.20 secondsE.25 seconds10, coma patients eyelids can not be closedA. hot compress eyeB. massage eyelidsC. eye dropsD. covers with a sterile towelE. cover Vaseline gauze11. The correct way of oxygen suppl

6、y for pulmonary encephalopathy isA. intermittent oxygen useB. low flow oxygen useC. high concentration continuous oxygen supplyD. low flow intermittent oxygen deliveryE. high concentration intermittent oxygen delivery12. What is the partialpressureof oxygen in moderate hypoxia?A.2.63.6B.2.64.6C.3.64

7、.6D.4.65.6E.4.66.613, oxygen concentration is higher than 70%, lasting for more than how long will occur oxygen poisoningA.12 dayB.23 days of medical education network.C.5 daysD.7 daysE. half a month14. For patients with pyloric obstruction, gastric lavage is adoptedA. oral emeticB. funnel stomach t

8、ube lavage methodC. lavage with lavage apparatusD. electric suction apparatus for gastric lavageE. automatic stomach lavage machine, gastric lavageTwo. Fill in the blanks1, general vomiting for and, and is sour, mixed with a large number of bile, and acute large bleeding vomit present.2. Nurses shou

9、ld observe and record the vomiting, and assist the diagnosis.3, observation of the disease can be carried out in five ways, including, and.4, the normal pupil diameter in the natural light about, the pupil diameter called mydriasis, pupil diameter called pupil narrowing.5, when sputum suction, the a

10、ction is gentle, from the deep, suction sputum, each time inserted into the sputum less than seconds, so as to avoid hypoxia.6. When the toxic substances are unknown, the gastric lavage fluid can be used or. Swallow acid alkali and other corrosive substances, taboo.Gastric lavage should be performed

11、 at or after the pyloric obstruction.7, 1605, 1059, dimethoate poisoning patients disabled disable dipterex poisoning gastric lavage, gastric lavage, zinc phosphide poisoning disable gastric lavage.8 、thepatientwho iscontraindicatedin gastriclavageis,etc.9, gastric lavage fluid, the amount of each i

12、nfusion can not exceed.Three, Jane answer1, what aspects should be observed in critically2, try to describe the clinical significance of abnormalvomiting.3, with electricsuctiondevicesputum suction,illpatients?such as sputumthick, difficult to suck out how to do?Reference answerI. radio questions1,C

13、2,D3,B4,B5,C6,B7,D8,C,D9,10, E 11, B 12, E 13, A 14, CTwo fill in the blanks1, digestive juice, yellow, green, bright red2, nature, color, quantity, smell3, general condition, vital signs, consciousness, pupil and mental state4, 2.54mm > 5mm < 2mm5. Pull up and turn left and right6, warm water

14、, physiological saline, gastric lavage, 46 hours fasting7, Potassium Permanganate fatty basic drugs8, peptic ulcer, esophageal obstruction, gastric cancer, esophageal varices9, 500mlThree, Jane answer1, answer: should be carried out from the following aspects:first, vital signs. Change of consciousn

15、ess. Pupil change.Mental state. General conditions such as expressions and facial features, skin and mucous membranes, posture and posture, excreta, vomiting, diet, sleep, reaction after treatment, etc.2, answer: General vomit for digestive juice and food, vomitabnormal have the following several as

16、pects of clinicalsignificance:first,mixed with a lotof bilewhen yellow green,bitter taste. Mixed with retention in the stomach for longer periods of blood when the coffee color. The retention time is short and the amount of bleeding is bright red. Retention of stomach for a long time when a rotten odor. Fecal odor at low intestinal obstruction. The biliary ascariasis, Ascaris lumbricoides vomit.3, answer: if thesputum thick, difficultto suck out, you cank