七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

1、七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 I 之后，is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定 句在be 后加 not, 般疑问句将 be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.-Is he Mr. Chen? -Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.2）I am a student. I am not a student.-Are you a stude nt? -Yes,

2、I am./ No, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.练习:（一）用联系动词 be（am、is、are）的正确形式填空。I. _you from?2.I_Mr. Che n.3._ she your mother? 4.-_they from Japan? -Yes, they_ .5. You_ a teacher and she_a doctor.6. Where_ Jack from? 7.1_ fine, too

3、. Tha nks.8. -Who_ this? -This_ Wang Kang.9. -_ you a stude nt?-Yes, I am.10. -Where_ is Beiji ng? -It_ in Chi na.II.-_Ron aldo a Brazilia n? -Yes, he is.12._ T is also a letter. 13.You and Istude nt.14._He and she frien ds._ 15.He and Iteachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。1. That is my football.2. Those

4、are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good frie nds.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.（三） 将下面的句子变成否定句。1. His card is on the tables.2. These are my pare nts.3. Bob and Tony are our frie nds.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.（四） 划线部分提问。1.Our teachers

5、are in the classroom.2. The girls telepho ne number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yua n.5. They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数：(1)规则变化1) 一般在名词词尾力卩-s,女口 : car-cars; apple-apples2)以辅音字母 s, x, ch, sh 吉尾的词，在词尾力卩-es 女口 : box-boxes; busbuses;watcwatches.3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再

6、加-es,如:family -amilies.4) 以 fe, f 结尾，变 fe, f 为 v 再加-es,如:life -lives.(2 ) 不规则变化：女口 : mouse-mice; tooth teeth; foot-feet; Chinese-Chinese;Japaneseapanese; man-men; woman women; child-children.练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。I. teache_ 2.clas_ 3.nam _ 4.orang _ 5.numbe_6. appl _ 7.bus_ 8.eraser_ 9.phot _ 10.tomat

7、 _II.country_ 12.friend_ 13.k nife_ 14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_ 17.toy_ 18.sheep_ 19.family_ 20.monke_ 21.wish22. There is some_ on the plate.A.cakesB.meat C.potato D.pears23. The_ has two_.A.boys; watches B.boy; watch C.boy; watches D.boys; watch24. The little baby has two_already.A.toothB.tooths C.te

8、ethD.teeths25. How many_ can you see in the picture?A.tomatosB.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato26. -_ is the meat, please?-Te n yua n a kilo.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long27. Would you please pass me_?A.two paper B.two papers C.two pieces of paper28. What wouldyou like, Ann? Idlike two_A.g

9、lass of milk29. These are my_30. There are threeA.deers, sheepsC.deer, sheep三、a, an 的用法:a/an 都表示一，一个，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们 在前用 an，女口 :an apple/ an interesting book/ an English boy/ an old ma 等。D.How longId like twoB.glasses of milk C.glass of milks _.A.box B.a box C.boxes and seve nin the pic

10、ture.B.deers, sheepD.deer, sheepsD.glasses of milksD.the boxes练习：选择填空1._ The train is running fifty milesA.a n hourB.one hour C.the hour D.a hour2._ -Whos this? -Wang Yu.A.Thiss B.Shes C.This is D.He is3. -Whats that? -Its_ egg.A.a B.the C./D.a n4. Whats that in En glish. Its_ car. Its_orange car.5.

11、 My sister often_after class.A.play the pia noB.plays the basketball C.plays the pia noD.play basketball6. Tia nan Men Square and_Great Wall are two of the places every one should see inPeoples Republic of Chi na.A.the the B./ C.the / D./ the7. _ old man is_ En glish teachers.A.The; anB.A n; anC.The

12、; theDA.a8.She is_ En glish teacher.A.a nB.a C.the D./四、区另 has/have 与 am/is/are 的用法：has/have 表示有，即某人有某物,am/is/are 表示是，即是 五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一) 动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es 规则：1)一般情况以及以 e 结尾的动词，直接加 “s”女口:make-makes; come-comes2)动词以 o， s，ch，sh, x 结尾， 力卩 “es” 女口：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wiahes

13、;miss-misses; guess-guesses3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词。先把 y 改为 i,再加 es,如:study-studies4)特殊情况:have-has(二) 句型转换：1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形。一般疑问句， 在句首加 does,再把动词改回原形。回答用:Yes 人称代词+does./No 人称代词+doesnt 如:She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes? -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt

14、.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont。一般疑问句，在句首加do，回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No,人称代词+dont,如:They have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.练习：()1.-_he America n? -Yes. He comes from America.A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is()2.-Do you have a sister? -_A.Yes, you do B.Y

15、es, I do C.Yes, I am D.Yes, you do.()3.Elle n_ an old book and her brother_many new books.A.has, has B.have, have C.have, has D.has, have()4.What color_ he like. A.isB.do C.has D.does()5._ he have a big nose or a small one?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are()6.1 am sorry I_ know her.A.is ntB.does ntC.do ntD.hav

16、e nt根据句子意思，用 is, are, am, do, does have, has 填空。1.1_ a Chin ese teacher.2. _ you from Can ada?3. _ they have many frie nds?4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_Jack have a good frie nd? -Yes, he .6. -_he a good teacher? -Yes, he is.7. He and his sister_in differe nt grades.8. _ your mother a doctor?9.1_an old f

17、riend. His n ame is Alla n.10. Kangkan _a pan da. It is very cute.11. You_ a nice house. I like it very much.12. Bruce Lee_ many books.13. Do they_ fifteen 即 ples?14. Does Bruce_ many frie nds in Chi na?15. Jerry_ a big no se.16. He_ a map of Hainan. He doesn_ a map of Chi na.17. -Does your father_

18、a wide mouth? -No, he_ not.18. My frie nd, Li Ming_ only one sister.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He often_(get) up at half past six.2. -_she_ (like )no odles?-Yes, she_ .3. Jack_(not play) soccer.4. Jan _ (have) a new pen. But Tom_(not have) one.5. We_(study) in No. 1 High School. Mike_ (study) in No. 2 High Sc

19、hool.6. Maria_ (try) on the new dress.7. They often_(fly) kites. Kate ofte n_(fly) a kite, too.8. Rose often_(cry). But her brother_ (cry) a lot.9. Ka ngka ng often_(carry) water for the old man.10. His uncle often_ (buy) some delicious food for him and he often_ (take) it to the schoolto eat.11. Lu

20、cy and Lily_ (go) to school at 7 oclock, Jim_ (go) at 6:45.12.1_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) En glish.13._ -_Mary ofte n_ (watch)TV? -Yes, she often_ (watch) it on Sun day.14. _you want_ （eat） some hamburgers?15. -Would you like _ （sing） some songs with me? -Yes, Id like.16. Dont forget _

21、（bring） your clothes.17. Could you ask her_ （have） supper with me?18.lts 6:20. Its time _ （get） up now.19. -Do you like _ （speak） English? - Yes, I do.20. -May I _ （take） your order? -A bottle of apple juice.21. -Can I _ （sit） down now? -Sure.22. -Why not _ （come） to China?-Good idea.23._Let me（help

22、）you.24._ -How about（swim） this Sunday? -No problem.25.Mr. Chen asks him_ （come） to school on time.六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化人称代词主格，位于句首，做主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，做宾语。名词性物主代词 起着名词

23、的作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修 饰的名词，就应该用名词性的物主代词。（）1.-Is that coat_ ? -Yes, its _ coat.A.his, hesB.yours, your C.her, hers D.mine, your（）2.Our books are here._ are over there.（）5._ color is yellow? A.Its B.Its C.Is it D.Yours根据汉语写单词。1. Could _ （你）ask_ （他）to call _ （我）back?2. D ont forget（我们）.3

24、. _ （我们）would like to buy _ （他们）.4. Could（你们）help（她）out?5. Theres one dollar in the floor. Pick_ （它）up.6. _ （他们）are friendly to _ （你们）.7. _（我）like _ （她）a lot.8. _（她）brings（他们）to _ （我们）.A.Theyre B.Their C.Theirs（） 3.She isa girl, _ name is Mary.（）4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers.A. Whos B.Whose C.WhatD.Yo

25、urA.she B.his C.her D.shesD.Which9. Does（他）give（它）to（他）？10. _ （他）does_ （他的）homework on Sun day.11. _（它）cant find （它的）way home.12_ （她）looks after _ （她的）grandmother.13. This is _ (我的)pen. Thats_ (你们).14. These coats arent_ (我的).1 think theyre _ (你们的).15. _ (他的)jacket is blue._ (她的)is white.16. -Whose

26、bike is this? -Its _ (他的).17. Those are_ (我们的)desks._ (他们的)are over there.18. -Are these TV_ (我们的)？-No, theyre _ (他们的)TV.七、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ s,”意思是的，如：my classmates bag, Jims grandfather“ s 通常用于有生命的。，而无生命的常用结构 of,如：a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面a map of China 一张中国地图。注意:当名词

27、后面已有 s,所有格只加“，”如:我父母的照片 my parents picture,同学 们的单车 the students bikes区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲( (汤姆和吉姆是兄弟) )Toms(father) and Jimsfather 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。()1.How do I look _ this dress? A.on B.for C.in D.with()2.Would you like to try _ another pair? A.on B.for C.in D.with()3.-_ ?-I am just look ing,

28、 tha nks.A.What can I do for youB.Could you do me a favorC.May I take your orderD.What would you like()4.This house is_ sale. A.on B.for C.in D.with()5.I am _ a jacket for my son.A.lo oki ng atB.looki ng afterC.lo oki ng forDo oki ng like()6.Could you do some shopping for me, we need_ thing.A.a litt

29、le B.little C.much D.a few()7.-_ ? -Two hun dred yua n.A.How much is this appleB.How is your dogC.How much is that recorderD.How do you like this recorder()8.-What is she? -_ ?A.Fi ne, tha nks.B.A waitressC.Shes Ja neD.Shes thin and tall.()9.You can buy a_ in a clothes shop.A.hat B.recorder C.fridge

30、 D.VCD player()10.This is _ umbrella. A.a B.the C.an D./()11.Please tell me_ it. A.on B.about C.in D.with()12.-_ ?-I am hav ing an En glish less on.A.What are you doing B.What are youC.What do you likeD.What would you like()13.-May I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt.A.to, on B.with, i nC./, in D.to, in()

31、14.-Hello! Is _ Jack speak in g?A.he B.this C.that D.you()16.Lets discuss it_ tomorrow. Whos that? A. on B.in C.this D.at()17.-Hello! _ Kangkang. Whos that?A.I am B.This is C.Thats D.Thiss()18.Could you ask her_ me back this after noon?A.callB.callsC.to call D.calli ng()19.-What are they doin g?-The

32、y _ .A.have supper B.has lunch C.are hav ing a meeti ng D.hav ing dinner()20.Lets _ swimming tomorrow. A.goB.goingC.to goD.went()21.Please call her_ A.to B.goi ng C.at D.for()22.Dont _ in the sun. A.look B.look at C.read D.reading()23.Jerry often _ dishes at home. A.in B./ C.on D.with()24.Why not go

33、 out for a pic nic _ Sun day morning?()25.Sixty minutes is _ hour.A.anB.a C./ D.the()26.-_ . -So unds great!A.What about you?B.Lets go to the zoo?C.Whats your favorite book? D.What would you like?()27.They are talking _ the film. A.to B.withC.onD.about()28.ls it time _ us to have supper? A.to B.of C

34、.for D.with()29._ the bus, they are talki ng and laugh in g. A.on B.U nder C.In D.Oh()30._ is this pair of shoes?A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long()31-_ do tigers live? -Sorry, I dont know.A.How much B.How ma ny C.How old D.How long()32.Oh, its ten oclock. Its time_ .A.to go to bed B.to hav

35、e supper C.have lunch D.to go to school()33._ Whats the time? A.Sorry. B.Excuse me. C.Hi. D.I am sorry.()34. _ is Baby mon keys home?-Its over there.A.WhichB.What C.Where D.Why()35.The dog is playing_ a ball. A.to B.with C.at D.about()36.-_ bags of milk do you want? -Two.A.Which B.How C.How ma nyD.H

36、ow about()37.What does your sister look like? She is tall and th in_ big eyes.A.withB.a ndC.or D.in()38.The boy is acti ng_ a mon key.A.at B.like C.of D.likes()1.-Tha nk you very much. -_ .A.Welcome! B.You are welcome. D.Sure. D.Of course.()2.My friend Billy lives _ China.A.with B.from C.u nder D.in

37、()3. _ he like the English corner?A.Does B.Do C.IsDAreA.What is his name B.What does he look likeC.What does he do D.What does he like()12.My aunt is _ office worker. A.a B.an C./ D.the()13.Micheal works _ a farm. His sister works a factory.A.i n, i n B.o n, on C.in, on D.o n, in()14._ he study? -In

38、 a middle school.A.Where is B.What does C.Where do D.Where does()15.-Come in and make yourselves at home. -_ .A.Yes B.Sure C.GoodD.Tha nks.()16.L in das aunt and uncle_ workers.A.are all B.are both C.both are D.is both()17.-_ ?-I n a factory.A.Where does he work B.Where is he fromC.What does he do D.What does he like()18. Lisas cat_ her hat.A.lo oks likeB.lo oks afterC.lo oks the sameD.lo oks at()19.Those are my_ clothes.A.childre nB.childre nsC.pare ntss D.pare nts()20am an_ boy.A.ChineseB.Japanese C.AmericanD.Brazilian()21.-_ ? -Yes, please.A.What would you like?B