各种食物的中英文对照翻译

1、各种食物的中英文对照翻译水果类（ fruits）：西红柿 tomato椰子 coconut菠萝 pineapple草莓 strawberry西瓜 watermelon树莓 raspberry香蕉 banana蓝莓 blueberry柚子 shaddock（ pomelo ）黑莓 blackberry橙子 orange葡萄 grape苹果 apple甘蔗 sugar cane柠檬 lemon芒果 mango樱桃 cherry木瓜 pawpaw或者 papaya桃子 peach杏子 apricot梨 pear油桃 nectarine枣 Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）柿子p

2、ersimmon石榴 pomegranate香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon榴莲 jackfruit李子 plum槟榔果 areca nut杨梅 waxberry red bayberry西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange桂圆 longan猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry沙果 crab apple金橘 cumquat杨桃 starfruit蟠桃 flat peach枇杷 loquat荔枝 litchi柑橘 tangerine青梅 greengage莲雾 wax-apple山楂果 haw番石榴 guava水蜜桃 honey peach肉、蔬菜类（ l

3、ivestock家畜） ：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw萝卜 radish甜玉米 Sweet corn胡萝卜 carrot牛肉 beef韭菜 leek猪肉 pork木耳 agarics羊肉 mutton豌豆 pea羔羊肉 lamb马铃薯（土豆） potato鸡肉 chicken黄瓜 cucumber生菜 莴苣 lettuce苦瓜 balsam pear白菜 Chinese cabbage（ celery cabbage）秋葵 okra卷心菜 cabbage洋葱 onion芹菜 celery茴香 fennel （茴香油 fennel oil药用）芹菜杆 celery sticks鲤鱼

4、 carp地瓜 sweet potato咸猪肉 bacon蘑菇 mushroom金针蘑 needle mushroom橄榄 olive扁豆 lentil菠菜 spinach槟榔 areca冬瓜 （ Chinese ）wax gourd牛蒡 great burdock莲藕 lotus root水萝卜 summer radish紫菜 laver竹笋 bamboo shoot油菜 cole rape艾蒿 Chinese mugwort茄子 eggplant绿豆 mung bean香菜 caraway毛豆 green soy bean枇杷 loquat瘦肉 lean meat青椒 green pepp

5、er肥肉 speck四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean黄花菜 day lily （ day lily bud）银耳 silvery fungi豆芽菜 bean sprout腱子肉 tendon丝瓜 towel gourd ( 注：在美国丝瓜或用来肘子 pork joint做丝瓜茎 loofah 洗澡的，不是食用的 )海鲜类（ sea food ）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns蟹 crab龙虾 lobster蟹足 crab claws小龙虾 crayfish （退缩者）小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn海蜇 jellyfish鱿鱼 squid鳖 海龟 turtle海参 se

6、a cucumber蚬 蛤 clam扇贝 scallop鲅鱼 culter鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone鲳鱼 butterfish小贝肉 cockles虾籽 shrimp egg牡蛎 oyster鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp鱼鳞 scale黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（ seasonings）：醋 vinegar砂糖 granulated sugar酱油 soy红糖 brown sugar盐 salt冰糖 Rock Sugar加碘盐 iodized salt芝麻 Sesame糖 sugar芝麻酱 Sesame paste白糖 refined sugar芝麻

7、油 Sesame oil酱 soy sauce咖喱粉 curry沙拉 salad番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣椒 hot （ red ） pepper辣根 horseradish胡椒 （ black ）pepper葱 shallot （ Spring onions）花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash姜 gingerpowder蒜 garlic色拉油salad oil料酒cooking wine调料fixing sauce seasoning蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷 ,欧查果） medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm

8、黄椒Yellow pepper主食类（ staple food）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥 congee （ rice soup ）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油） butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜） pickle馒头steamed bread肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备 )面粉flour洋葱onion饼（蛋糕） cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮w

9、onton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak干果类（ dry fruits） ：腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert

10、hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond酒水类（ beverage）：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird s nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉 starch蛋挞egg tart果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角 ,荸荠water chestnut葡萄酒sherry汽水 (软饮料 )

11、soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁 juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer冰棒 Ice-lolly札幌（日本啤酒） Sapporo啤酒 beer爱尔啤酒（美国） ale酸奶 yoghurtA 级牛奶 grand A milk伏特加酒 vodka班图酒 bantu beer鸡尾酒 cocktail半干雪利 dry sark豆奶 soy milk参水牛奶 blue milk豆浆 soybean milk日本粗茶 bancha七喜 7UP生啤酒 draft beer麒麟（日本啤酒kirin ）白啤酒 white beer凉开水 cold boiled water

12、大麦酒 barley-bree汉斯啤酒 Hans beer咖啡伴侣 coffee mate浓缩果汁 concentrated juice零食类（ snack） :mint 薄荷糖瓜子 melon seedcracker饼干冰棒（冰果） ice （frozen ） suckerbiscuit饼干冰淇凌 ice cream棒棒糖 bonbon圣代冰淇淋 sundae茶 tea（沏茶 make the tea）巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley话梅 prune candied plum布丁 pudding锅巴 rice crust中式早點 ：烧饼Clay oven rolls割

13、包Steamed sandwich油条Fried bread stick饭团Rice and vegetable roll韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings蛋饼Egg cakes水饺 Boiled dumplings皮蛋100-year egg蒸饺Steamed dumplings咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg馒头Steamed buns豆浆Soybean milk饭 类：稀饭Rice porridge卤肉饭Braised pork rice白饭Plain white rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg油饭 Glutinous oil rice地瓜粥Swee

14、t potato congee糯米饭Glutinous rice面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green刀削面 Sliced noodlesnoodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles板条Flat noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles米粉 Rice noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle乌龙面Seafoo

15、d noodles汤 类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup馄饨汤Wonton soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐 ：sea cucumber海参meat diet荤菜sea sturgeon海鳝vegetables素菜salted jelly fish海

16、蜇皮meat broth肉羹kelp,seaweed海带local dish地方菜abalone鲍鱼Cantonese cuisine广东菜shark fin鱼翅set meal客饭scallops干贝curry rice咖喱饭lobster龙虾fried rice炒饭bird s nest燕窝plain rice白饭roast suckling pig考乳猪crispy rice锅巴pig s knuckle 猪脚noodles with gravy打卤面boiled salted duck盐水鸭plain noodle阳春面preserved meat腊肉casserole砂锅barbec

17、ued pork叉烧chafing dish, fire pot火锅sausage香肠meat bun肉包子fried pork flakes肉松shao-mai烧麦BAR-B-Q烤肉preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd 豆腐preserved egg皮蛋fermented blank bean豆豉salted duck egg咸鸭蛋pickled cucumbers酱瓜dried turnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理 ：menu 菜单crab meat蟹肉French cuisine法国菜prawn明虾today s special 今日特餐conch海螺chef s s

18、pecial 主厨特餐escargots田螺buffet 自助餐braised beef 炖牛肉fast food快餐bacon熏肉specialty招牌菜poached egg荷包蛋continental cuisine欧式西餐sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋aperitif饭前酒over煎两面荷包蛋dim sum点心fried egg 煎蛋French fires炸薯条over easy煎半熟蛋baked potato烘马铃薯over hard煎全熟蛋mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥scramble eggs炒蛋omelette简蛋卷boiled egg煮蛋pudding布丁stone fire pot石头火锅pastries甜点sashi日本竹筷pickled vegetables泡菜sake日本米酒kimchi韩国泡菜miso shiru味噌汤roast meat铁板烤肉butter奶油sashimi生鱼片与食品有关的词语（some words abou