听力原文+答案UNIT

1、UNIT 5Secti on One Tactics for Liste ningPart 1 Pho neticsExercise: Complete the following short dialogue as you listen to the tape. Pay special attention to the weak forms, link-ups and contractions.Woma n 1: Oh did he? I don't (1) believe it!Woma n 2: And so I said.Waiter: Yes, what (2) would

2、you like?Woma n 2: Oh, I don't know. Just let me (3) have a look at the menu. Let me see .Woma n 1: Erm. I'll have a cheeseburger, chips (4) and a large coke.Woma n 2: Ugh! I hate cheese. (5) r II have a beefburger and chips.Waiter: Any thi ng else?Woma n 2: (6) Have you got any orange juice

3、?Waiter: Large (7) or small?Woma n 2: Small, please. So any way, (8) and the n 1 said. Part 2 Liste ning and Note-Tak ing1. Prices on a Tokyo stock market rose more tha n 5%. The Nikkei closed at 17,686 poi nts.2. The Dow Jones In dustrial Average went up a modest 14 points to 10.69 a fractio nal ga

4、in for the "blue-chips." The Stan dard and Poor's 500 in dex closed l0 points highe less tita n 1%. The tech no logy-weighted Nasdaq composite gained about 40 points over 1%.The US economy may be slow ing, but the latest data shows it is still vibra nt. US con sumer con fide nce boun c

5、ed back this mon th. And sales of exist ing homes in June rose a surpris ing 2.8%a stro nger-tha n-expected jump.Exercise: Listen to some statements. Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.Secti on Two Liste ning Comprehe nsion Part 1 DialoguesDialogue 1 Are you ready to orderWaiter: Are you re

6、ady to order?Woma n: Er, yes, please. I'll have the roast beef.Waiter: Mhm. Would you like a starter'?Woma n: No, tha nk . oh, why not? r II have the garlic* mushrooms* please.Waiter: And would you like salad or vegetables with your roast beef?Woma n: Er, what vegetables have you got?Waiter:

7、 Cauliflower* and carrots.Woma n: Er, have you got any cabbage?Wa/tel: No, I'm afraid not.Woma n: Oh, well, n ever mi nd, I 'll have the carrots. Waiter: Carrots. Can I get you anything to dr ink? Woma n: Er, just a glass of water. Waiter: And would you like anything for dessert? Woma n: No,

8、 tha nks.Exercise: Liste n to the conv ersati on betwee n a woma n and a waiter.Complete the followi ng form.Order FormTableStarter.'garlic mushroomsMai n course: roast beef with carrots Drin ksa glass of waterDialogue 2 two 74s please At MacArthur's, a hamburger restaura nt in Putn ey, n ea

9、r Wan dsworth. Dave: I still don't un dersta nd why you had to see your gra ndmother on Saturday eve ning.Carol: Well, it was a sort of family thing. Every one was there. I'd completely forgotte n aboutthe con cert. Any way, my mum would have bee n upset if I had n't gone.Dave: She would

10、 n't have bee n, surely? She would have un derstood. You could have told heryou had tickets.Carol: 1 said I forgot.Waitress: Are you ready to order now?Dave: Yes. Two 74s, plea one medium and one rare -Ohand two salads.Waitress: And to drink? Carol: Coffee for me. Dave: Two coffees, please.Carol

11、: And you have n't phoned mee at all duri ng the week. You're too busy with your cycle club. If you'd phoned me on Friday ni ght, 1 would n't have forgotten. Dave: But you know I o training every Friday night. Carol: I'm sorry but it's just that. Dave: What?Carol: Well. I wis

12、h you would n't take me for gran ted so much. Dave: I don't! Any way, you wan ted to go to the con cert. You bought the tickets mon ths ago.Any way, we always go out on Saturdays. Carol: That's just it. Dave: That's just what?Waitress: Did you want dress ing with your salad'?Dave

13、: What? Oh, no. tha nks.Waitress: OK. No dressi ng.Carol: Oh. 1 don't know. It's just.Dave: It's just what?Waitress: Two 74s. Whose is the rare?Dave: Mine.Carol: Oh, sometimes I wishdl never started going out with you. You act as if you own me. If only you were a bit more .Waitress: Is e

14、verythi ng all right?Dave: Fi ne, everythi ng's fine.Exercise A: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T or F in the space provided. Discuss with your classmates why you thi nk the stateme nt is true or false.F 1. They were supposed to go to

15、the theatre on Saturday eve ning. (They were supposed to go to the con certon Saturday eve nin g.)F 2. The girl did n't go to meet the boy because she had to see her gra ndmother. (The girl did n't go to meet the boybecause shehad forgotte n.)T 3. The boy was a member of a cycle club. (Carol

16、: You're too busy with your cycle club.)F 4. The boy phoned tile gift on Friday ni ght. (The boy did n't phone the girl on Friday ni ght.)T 5. The boy thought the girl would remember everyth ing. (Carol:Well I wish you would n'ttake tile for gran ted somuch.)Exercise B: Listen to the dia

17、logue again and answer the questions.1. What does "Two 74smean?74 probably is the nu mber of the dish on the menu, presumably beef, -they ordered the same dh one medium and the other rare.2. What else did they order?They ordered salad and coffee also.Part 2 PassagesPassage 1 In sta nt CoffeeWhe

18、n coffee arrives at an instant coffee factory it has already been roasted and ground. In the factory, water is slowly passed through the coffee. The resulting* liquid is then repeatedly pumped through tubes at a very high temperature and pressure. The liquid is boiled and sugar, salt and a variety o

19、f chemicals are carefully added. This makes some of water evaporate*, leav ing very stro ng coffee liquor*.To make in sta nt coffee powder, the coffee liquor is poured through large cyli ndrical* driers at a temperature of 250-C. The heat evaporates the liquid, leaving instant coffee powder, which i

20、s collected and put into jars.Granu lated* coffee is made by freeze-dryi ng, The process is a secret one and is passed from one family of manu facturers to the n ext. The coffee liquor is rapidly frozen into blocks. After these have been broken up into very small pieces, they are dried in a vacuum.

21、This removes the water without heat, leav ing in sta nt coffee gra nu les*Exercise: Liste n to the passage and choose the best an swer to complete each of the followi ng senten ces.1,B 2. A 3. C 4, C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. APassage 2 Tinned Tomato SoupTinned tomato soup is horrible. Why not make your own

22、? It's dead easy, and it tastes delicious.You need some onions*, some tomatoes, butter or margarine*, salt, pepper*, some wine, and any herbs* that you feel like putting in.The first thing to do is to pour yourself a glass of wine. Then chop*the onions up small, wash the tomatoes carefully- you

23、don't knowwhat sort of chemicals they've had on them, do you and cut them into quarters. Then yoii'm sorry, I did n't say how many tomatoes, did I?My book says 700 grams for four to six people, but I don't find that's eno ugh, because the soup's so good that everybody ask

24、s for more. So I usually make twice as much. If they don't eat it all you can always freeze it. I use about one and a half kilos of tomatoes, and two or three big onions, or five or six small on es. You must have eno ugh onion that's what makes the soup taste good,OK, so you chop the onions

25、and cut the tomatoes into quarters. Whe n you've done that, you put some butter in a big saucepa or youcan use margari ne or oil in stead, if you prefer put it on a low heat and fry* the onions and garlic gen tly for three or four minu tes. Yeah, sorry, 1 should have said you need two cloves* of

26、 garlic, chopped up small or crushed*. You might like to throw in a piece of bacon rind* as well. Keep stirring* everything gently while it's frying.After three or four minutes, put the tomatoes into tile saucepan, and pour in some water about a quarter of a litre. A bit more if the tomatoes are

27、n't very juicy. Add plenty of salt and pepper, and herbs if you want to.Stir everything thoroughly, put the lid on the saucepan, and bring it to the boil* Then leave it to cook slowly over a low heat for an hour or so. Pour yourself ano ther glass of wine.Whe n it's ready -= you can tell if

28、it's ready, because everyth in g's soft and it smells terriwhe n it's ready, take it off the cooker and strai n* it carefully through a sieve*. Actually, it's best if you've got one of those little machines where you turn a handle and it pushes everything through a round metal pl

29、ate with little holes in you know what I mean?Put the soup back into the saucepan and see whether it needs any more salt. Then bring it to the boil again. Cook it gently for two or three minutes; keep stirring it. When you serve it, you can mix in some milk if you like, but I don't bother I thin

30、k it's nice as it is. You're supposed tomake crout ons* as wel you kno w, little squares of toast or fried breadbut I don't bother about that either. It's too much trouble. Do tryit. Y ou'll thank me.Exorcise A: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the foll

31、owing questions.2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. BExercise B: Listen to the passage again and complete the following outline.1. Preparati onA. i ngredie ntsa. onionsb. tomatoes, about 700 grams for four to six peoplec. butter or margari ned. herbs (optio nal)e. two cloves of garlicB. Preparati ona.

32、chop the onionsb. wash and cut the tomatoes into quartersc. chop or crush the garlic II. Cook ingA. Put some butter or margari ne or oil in a big saucepa n.B. Put it on a low heat.C. Fry the onions and garlic gently for three or four minutes. Keep stirring everything gentlywhile it's fryi ng.D.

33、Put the tomatoes into the saucepa n, and pour in some waterabout a quarter of a litre. Add plenty of salt and pepper, and herbs if you want to.E. Stir everything thoroughly, put the lid on the saucepan, and bring it to the boil.F. Leave it to cook slowly over a low heat for an hour or so.G. When it&

34、#39;s ready, take it off the cooker and strain it carefully through a sieve.H. Put the soup back into the saucepa n and add more salt if n ecessary.I. Then bring it to the boil again. Cook it gently for two or threeminu tes: keep stirri ng- it.J. Serve it, you can mix in some milk if you like.Part 3

35、 NewsNews item 1Talks about the disputed* sea border betwee n North and South Korea have en ded. The forty five minute meet ing Wed nesday did not produce an agreeme nt. The North Korea represe ntative later said his country might take defe nsive acti on. He did not say what acti on that might be. O

36、fficials have met six times since the navies of the two Koreas fought a sea battle in June. Each side accused the other of violating* the border.Exercise A: Listen to the news item and complete the following summary.There was no agreeme nt on talks about ( 1 ) the disputed sea border betwee n North

37、and South Korea. Each side accused(2) the other of violating the border.Exercise B: Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T or F in the space provided, Discuss with your classmates why you think the statement is true or false.F 1. North an

38、d South Korea had a forty-minute meeting Wednesday to talk about the disputed sea border between them. (North and South Korea had a forty five minu tes meet ing Wedn esday to talk about the disputed sea border betwee n them.)F 2. The North Korea representative later said his country might take offen

39、sive action. (The North Korea representative later said his country might take defe nsive acti on.)F 3. Officials have met sixty times since the navies of the two Koreas fought a sea battle in June. (Officials have met six times since the navies el the two Koreas fought a sea battle in Jun e.)T 4. T

40、hey accused each other of violating the border. (Each side accused the other of violating the border.)News Item 2Reports say a civilian* was at one of the controls of the nuclear submarine that hit a Japanese fishing boat last week. The Navy said here is no evidenee that the civilian was directly in

41、voIved in the accident. NineJapa nese stude nts, and crew members from the fishi ng boat axe still miss ing. Twen ty-six other people survived die accide nt. The Navy has sent a deep-sea vehicle to the sunken wreckage* It also will decide if the boat can be raised. On Tuesday, Preside nt Bush told J

42、apa nese Prime Mini ster Yoshiro Mori* that he greatly regretted sinking the boat. The preside nt spoke to Mi Marl by teleph one.Exercise A: Liste n to the n ews item and complete the followi ng summary.This news item is about an accident in which a US nuclear submarine hit a Japanese fishing boat l

43、ast week.Exercise B: Listen to the news item and fill in the following blanks.Si nking of a Japa nese Fishi ng BoatAccident: a nuclear submarine hit a Japanese fishing boat last week Result of the accident: The Japanese fishing boat sank after being hit by tile nu clear submari ne.Casualty of the ac

44、cide nt: A Japa nese stude nts and crew members are miss ingNumber of survivors: 26Acti ons of the America n Navy: 1. The Navy has sent a deep-seavehicle to the sunken wreckage2. The Navy also will decide if the boat can be raised.Actio n of Preside nt Bush: Preside nt Bush expressed his regrets at

45、si nking the boat to Japa nese Prime Min ister Yoshiro Mori by telepho ne on Tuesday.News Item 3In the United States, the Navy has released* underwater pictures of the Japanese fishing boat sunk by an American submarine 9 days ago. A deep-sea robot took the pictures 600 meters below the ocea n surfa

46、ce n ear the state of Hawaii. The families of 9 missi ng Japa nese saw the pictures Saturday. Two of the missi ng victims were teachers. Four others were stude nts. They are believed to be dead. Earlier the comma nder of the Navy's Pacific Fleet* said 3 officers from the submari ne will face a p

47、ublic inv estigati on court* later this week. The officers could be tried* by a military court if the investigation finds them responsible.Exercise A: Liste n to the n ews item and complete the followi ng summary.This news item is about the release of underwater pictures of the Japanese fishing boat

48、 sunk by an American submarine 9 days ago.Exercise B: Liste n to the n ews item aga in and choose the best an swer to complete each of the followi ng sen ten ces. I,B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5.CSection 3 Oral WorkPart 1 Questi ons and An swersMan: Hello. Could I speak to Miss Appleby, please? This is John Bl

49、ofeld.Woman: One moment, please. I'm afraid she's out at tile moment. She's visiting a factory.Man: I see. Will she be back in her office at 10.30? Woman: Let me see, Uhm. Well, she might be late because of the traffic.Man: All right. She's a difficult pers on to get hold of, is n

50、9;t she?What about lunch time? Is she free the n? Woma n: Yes, I'm awfully sorry. Just one mome nt. I'll check. No,she's hav ing flinch with adesig nerMan: Oh, dear. What time will she be back?Woman: Erin At two o'clock. She's seeing a customer here in her office.Man: Ah. So what

51、 time can I phone back'? Woman: Any time after 2.30. Man: Are you sure?Woma n: Defin itely. She will be in her office for the rest of the after noon.Man: OK. I'll phone back the n. Thank you. Woma n: That's dl right. Goodbye.Exercise: Listen to a dialogue and then answer some questions a

52、bout it. You will hear the dialogue and the questions only once. Answer each question in complete sentence after you have heard it. Questions: 1. Was Miss Appleby in? (No, she was out.)2. Where was she? (She was at a factory.)3. Would she be back at 10:30?(No. she would be back later tha n that.)4.

53、Why would she be back late?(The traffic was busy.)5. Would she be free at lunch time?(No, she would be having lunch with a designer.)6. What would she do at two o'clock?(She would see a customer in her office.)7. She was a pers on who was hard to get hold of, was n't she?(Y es. she was a dif

54、ficult pers on to get hold of.)8. When could John Blofeld phone back?(He could pho ne back any time after 2.30.)Part 2 Retelli ngJimmy left home when he was fifteen and went to London He did lots of different jobs and always got tip very early, at about 6.30. He went to work on a bicycle and always

55、crossed a vet? busy main road to work.One Mon day morni ng he had an accide nt. He crossed the road carelessly and a car hit him. He fell off his bike and hit his head on the pavement. He was sent to hospital in an ambulanee. When he was in hospital he did a lot of thinking about this life and his w

56、ork.Whe n he left hospital, he went straight to a sec on d-ha nd shop and got all old electric guitar for 25 poun ds. He forgot about his job in the factory? and never went back to it again. He lost his job but he found another work and a better way of life. He often thinks, "I'm glad I had

57、 that accide nt."Exercise: Listen to the passage and then retell it in your own words. You will hear thepassage only once.Secti on Four Suppleme ntary exercise Part 1 Liste ning Comprehe nsionThe World Health Organization bas opened a new medical training center to help developing countries ide

58、ntify and control diseases. The center ope ned last mon th in Lyon s*, Fran ce. It will help poor coun tries set up laboratories tc quickly ide ntify and con trol in fectious diseases.The WHO already operates an intern ati onal system that watches for major health threats thatcould develop into worl

59、d problems. The WHO executive director for com muni cable diseases is David Heyma nn. Doctor Heyma nn says the new medical center in France will help strengthen public health laboratories and services in developing countries.Doctor Heyma nn says there is a great n eed for this. I n Africa, for example, he says only one laboratory can ide ntify tile Ebola* or Marburg* viruses that cause serious diseases. It is the WHO laboratory in South Africa.Bacteria or other substa nces that are collected in any country inAfr