新概念英语第一册经典短语精品资料

1、新概念英语第一册经典短语1.双宾动词： give sb sth 给某人某物give me a book ;= give sth to sb把某物给某人give a book to himshow/send sb sth展示 / 发送给某人某物 = show/send sth to sb把某物展示 /发送给某人2,地点介词 in+ 大地点at+ 小地点 live at ( 小地点 ) /in( 大地点 )arrive at/in到达 stay at/in呆在 3.take sb to + 地点 送某人去某地My father takes me to school every day .4.wan

2、t sth想要某物I want some milk.住在 Want to do sth想要做某事She wants to buya new book.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事They want me to openthe door.do/does not want sb to do sth不想要某人做某事I do not want you tomiss the train.5.get up 起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj.保持某物的 .Keep the floorclean7.be absent(from) 缺席I w

3、as absent fromschool yesterday.8.on the/one s way to在去 的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去 的火车上9.lose one s way迷路 =be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself自言自语“ I can win I said” to myself11.put sth into把 放到 I put some money into my pocket .I put some books

4、 into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put onyour coat 穿上 take offyour shoes 脱掉turn on打开turn off关掉put your coat ontake your shoes offput it ontake them off （名词可后可中间，代词只能放中间）14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that)+宾从 恐怕 I am afraid thatit wil

5、l rain tomorrow .I m afraid thatI can t do it .15.buy sth for sb为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb从某人那买某物 She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of数以百计 thousands of 数以千计 .17Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion过时 Skirts areout of fashion this year .18.till (u

6、ntil ) 直到I did ntfinish my homework until 10:00 in the evening . 19. 许多 a lot of water （不可数） oranges （可数） many apples （可数） much meat （不可数） plenty of time （不可数） /tomatoes （可数）20.not at 根all本不I do ntknow her at all .I do ntwant to talk with himat all .21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a s

7、wim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .have 可替换其他词，表达意思。22.be ready for sth准备好I m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth准备好做某事She is ready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth让某人做某事Let s goto school at once .Let her go out .24.have been to到过；去过（未回） have gone toI have never been toshanghai.My father isn t

8、at home.Hehas gone to shanghai.25.all the time一直26.take/bring sb to +地点带某人去（来）某地take /bring sth to sb带走来某物给某人去了（已回）27.have a try 试一试try to do sth试图做某事try one s best to do sth尽全力做某事28.believe sb相信 是真的believe in sb 信任某人believe(that)+(宾语从句 )29.since 自从（完成时）30.speak to对某人说write to写信给某人wave to向某人招手moveto

9、 搬到31.decide to do sth决定做某事I decide to tell her the truth.make up one s mind to do sth下定决心做某事I made up my mindto open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to飞往 return to返回return sth to sb归还某物给某人33.leave 离开 leave for离开到某地34.belong to属于（后加宾格）35.do with /handle处理36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+ 从句子确定 37.

10、had better (not )do sth最好做 (不要做 ) 某事38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻39.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do对某人太 .而不能做某事41. at the top of在 顶部42.tell sb sth告诉某人某事tell sb about/of sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not )to do sth告诉某人做(不要做 )某事tell sb that +从句43

11、.be full of充满44.ask sb (not )to do sth要求某人做(不要做 )某事45.would like sth想要 would like to do sth想要 / 愿意做某事46.instead of +名代（宾格）代替she was ill, so I went there instead. I went thereinstead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto dosth付得起

12、某物 / 做某事48.A is as +adj .+as BA 和 B 一样.A is not as (so)+adj .+as B A不如 B .49.pay for sth付钱50.get on/off上车 /下车happen to碰见 grow up长大51.invite sb to sth /for sth邀请某人Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事52.play a joke on sb开某人玩笑53.look for /find寻找/ 找到54.forget to dosth忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事55.offer sb sth

13、=offer sth to sb提供某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you .56.must be 肯定can t be不可能57.by oneself自己at least至少58.need ( 实意动词 )to do sth需要做某事Need（情态动词） + 动原 必要做某事 needn t+动原没必要做某事59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advicemake tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /ove