河北省三河一中2020届高三英语第一次月考

1、河北省三河一中 2020 学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 .第一卷（共三部分， 共计 115 分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will they do tonight?A. Play music. B. Dance. C. Listen to mu

2、sic.2. What can you learn from the dialogue?A. Jim is Frank 's brother. B. Jim is Frank's teacher.C. Jim isFrank 's friend.3. What is wanted in the ad?A. Waiter. B. Waitress. C. Cook.4. What was the result?A. Italy won the game. B. France won the game. C. Both were winners.5. Does the wo

3、man enjoy her job now?A. Yes. Very much. B. No. C. It's not mentioned yet.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题6. Who are the speakers?A. A passer-by and a

4、policeman. B. A passer-by and a driver. C. A passenger and a taxi-driver.7. What is the woman ' s house number?A, 1323. B. 3023. C. 4023.8. Why can 't the man turn left?A. It is rush hour. B. It is a one-way street. C. The street 请听第 7段材料，回答第 9至 11题。9. Where did the man go this morning?A. Hi

5、s own garden. B. A playground. C. A park.10. Did the man often go there early in the morning?A. No, it is the first time. B. Yes, often. C. No, only a few times.11. What do we know about the man?A. He is from another city in China. B. He is a foreigner. C. He is a Chinese.请听第 8段材料，回答第 12至 14题。12. Wh

6、at are the speakers going to do in the coming new year?A. To save some money. B. To work harder. C. To lose weight.13. What did Henry do last year?A. He joined a health club. B. He stopped smoking. C. He got14. Who wants to have a nice vacation?A. Jeff. B. Alice. C. Henry.请听第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17题。15. Wh

7、ere does the man get his job?A. At a restaurant. B. At a company. C. At a hotel.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?is narrow.a good job.A. Find another job. B. Do the job firstly. C. Ask the boss to raise the salary.17. How much will he be paid a week?A. $ 116 a week. B. $ 160 a week. C. $

8、 150 a week. 请听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题18. Who do you think the listeners might be?A. Nurses. B. Doctors. C. Patients.19. Which is NOT allowed in the wards?A. Having soft drinks. B. Visiting patients in the morning. C. Smoking in certain areas.20. What program will follow this radio talk?A. A music progr

9、am. B. A medical report. C. Hospital rules. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。21. -How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?A. Nothing much B. Nothing seriousC. Never againD.Never mind22. the problem o

10、f land erosion（ 侵 蚀 ） getting more serious, thegovernment is searching for a way to deal with it.A. As B. When C. With D. If23. The police the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner.A. searchedB. huntedC. inventedD. recovered24. -Inthe countryside you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky and quietsu

11、rroundings.- more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city.A. It is no wonderB. It is no doubtC. there is no n eedD. there is no possibility25. Joh n, I ook at the time.you play the pia no at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. May D. Need26.the necklace borrowed from her friendsmadeh

12、ercompletely.A. Los ing; upsetB. To lose; to be upsetC. Los ing; upsett ingDo st; upset27. The sailors had faithCapta in Cook for he was hon estthem.A. of; about B. with; with C. i n; withD. for; about28. Not until the stadium of Bird ' s nest was completed in the endbackto their no rmal positi

13、on.A. did our hearts gotB. did our hearts get C. our hearts wentD. our hearts did get29. Although there were only five athletes in the race, it was a ratherexcit ing one.A. compet ing B. hav ing bee n competed C. to competeD. to becompeted30. When you read the book, you ' d better make a markyou

14、 have anyquestio ns.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入 空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I ' ve ofte n puzzled over somethi ng that happe ned to me one win ter whe nI was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my 31 was nothing mo

15、re than a kid ' s imagination.There was a 32 near our house. In win ter it was the greatest 33 place in the world. One 34 all I wan ted to do was go skati ng. I had bee n wait ingfor weeks 35 the water was frozen solid. Mom had one rule:“Neverice-skate alone. ” But I could n ' t 36 any Ion g

16、er that after noon. So I 37 my skates under my coat and ran to the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockey . I was not really 38.The hockey game had attracted 39 audience, so I skated in the otherdirect ion un til their cheeri ng 40 . But another no ise ca

17、me soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water 41 my body, and I sank like a rock.My feet 42 thebottom. Just when 1 thought I wouldn' t last another 4 _,I felt a tap on my shoulder. “ Don t worry, ” some one said. I swung my 44around. I couldn 't see anybody. But I heard the voice

18、again , “ Push your feetinto the bottom andyou' ll shoot straight up to the surface.” I did as Iwas told and 45 .I crawled to the shore and lay down, 46. The next thingI knew was people were 47 around me, coveri ng me with coats.Whenl awoke, I was homein my own bed. Monsat next to me, 48 my hand

19、.“ I saw n obody there. It must be an an gel that came to my 49I said.Momsmiled, “I just thank God you ' re safe. ”For a long time I thought I would 50 a more realisticexplanation if I justthought hard, but I n ever did.31. A. atte nti on B. behavior C. expla nati onD. reas on32.A.riverB. pondC.

20、 lakeD.dam33.A. skati ngB. fish ingC. swimmi ngD. skii ng34.A.after noonB. morni ngC. eve ningD. night35.A.afterB. untilC. asD. if36.A.goB. runC. sitD.wait37.A.foundB. threwC. tookD. hid38.A. l on elyB. si ngleC. aloneD.afraid39.A.no isyB.happyC. smallD.young40. A. changed stopped41. A. filled42. A.

21、 hit43. A. day44. A. head45. A. left46. A. worried47. A. lying48. A. raising49. A. place50. A. take upB. disappearedB. controlledB. draggedB. hourB. handC. increasedC. coveredC. setC. minuteC. armBsucceededB. surprisedB. standingB. shakingB. mindB. make up withC. tried C. excited C. laughing C. hold

22、ingC. defenseC. bring upD.D. loadedD. tappedD. secondD. legD. survivedD. exhaustedD. crawlingD. washingD. rescueD. come up with第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What time is it ？ Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don ' t kn

23、ow for sure, it 's very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you 're riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard .Even if you don ' t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body ke

24、eps its own beat. Humanshave an internal clock that regulates （ 调节） the beating of our heart, the peace of our breathing,the discharge （ 排出 ） of chemicalswithin our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.Time is something from which we can't escape. Even if we ignore it, it 's still go

25、ing by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour byhour. So the main issue in using your time well is,“who' s in charge ?”We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. By tak ing con trol of howyou spe nd your t ime, you

26、9; ll in crease your cha nces of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly,the betteryou are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spe nd on your outside in terests.The aim of time man ageme nt is not to schedule every mome nt so we become

27、 slaves of a timetable that gover ns every wak ing mome nt of the day .In stead, the aim is to permit us to make in formed choices as to how we use our time. Rather tha n lett ing the day go by, largely without our aware ness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time

28、 for our own purposes.51. The underlined word“ ally ” in Para.3 most likely means somebody orsomethi ng that is.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter an helps youC. un der your con trol and obeys youD. un der your in flue nee andfollows you52. The author intends to tell us that time.A. could

29、 be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watchB. could be man aged by the internal clock by huma n bodiesC. should be well man aged for our own in terestD. should be saved for outside in terests53.ln the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you.A. how to keep up with the t

30、imes B. how to make upfor lost timeC. how to have a good timeD. how to make good use of timeAt night, bats fly through the air, catching hundreds of insects and other small animals. But during the day, they hardly move at all. Instead, bats pass the time hanging upside down from a secret spot.There

31、are a couple of reasons why bats rest this way. First of all, itputs them in a position for takeoff. Unlike birds, bats can 't fly into the air from the ground. Their wings don't produce enough lift to take off from a dead stop, and their hind legs are so small and underdeveloped that they c

32、an' t run to build up thenecessary takeoff speed. Instead, they use theirfront claws to climb to a high spot, and then fall into flight.During the hours when most enemies are active, bats gather where few animals would think to look andmost can 't reach. This allows them todisappear from the

33、 world until night comes again. There's also littlecompetition for these resting spots, as other flying animals don't have the ability to hang upside down.Bats have a unique physiological adaptation that lets them hang aroundthis way without using any energy. For you to hold your fist around

34、 an object tight, you contract （紧缩） several muscles in your arm, which are connected to your fin gers by tendons （腱）；as one muscle con tracts, it pulls a tendon, which pulls one of your fingers closed. A bat's talons （爪） close in thesame way, except that their tendons are connected only to the u

35、pper body, not to a muscle. To hang upside down, a bat pulls its claws open with other muscles. To get the talons to take hold of the surface, the bat simply lets its body relax. The weight of the upper body pulls down on the tendons connected to the talons, causing them to hold tight. Therefore, th

36、e bat doesn't have to do anything to hang upside down.54. Bats hang upside down because A. they haven 't developed a pair of strong clawsB. they can 't startthey can't find quietto fly from the ground directlyC. they have no hind legs to support their body D.places to stay during the

37、 day55. The third paragraph tells us that bats' hanging upside downA. is to save their energy for night movementB. is a way to fightagainst flying animalsis a skill to competeC. is a great way to hide from danger D.for the flying places56. Why can bats hang upside down easily?A. Because their up

38、per body is light.B. Because they have strong muscles.C. Because their talons are linked to muscles tightly.D. Because their tendons are linked to their upper body.57. What is the passage mainly about?A. The living habits of bats. B. Howand why bats hang upside down.C. The importance of bats ' h

39、anging upside down. D. Howbats use their energy at night.CExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can makemoney. If you live near a citycenter or an airport, you could make anything up to £ 200or £ 300a week. Put an advertisement （广告） for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepar

40、k.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger （房客） earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won't have to pay any tax on the fir st £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eve

41、ntsWon't want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If youlive in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your homeout as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a

42、day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but som

43、e energy companies pay the costof fixing solar equipment(around £ 14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from c

44、hanging the roof.58. If you earn £5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need topay will be based on .A. £800 B.£500C. £4500D.500059. Wherecan you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare. C. On Grashpadder. D.OnRoommate

45、easy.60. If you want to use energy free, you have to.A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around £14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to someenergy companies D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years61. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C.

46、House owners. D. Online companiesDBurn rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate was $ 75,000a month. Four months after my company was set up, I hadonly a quarter of the starting capital left in the bank.Looking for guidance, I went to talk to my friend, Arthur Walworth a

47、bout my new venture. “Times of great change always bring out the risk- takers, ” he said. “And they leave winners and losers. Mygrandfather invested a lot of money in a project of Thomas Edison' s that ended up infailure. ”I was lost in thought at the notion(an idea or belief about something) of

48、 a ThomasEdison project ending in failure. Damn.It could happen to anybody! I must continue.At that time CD-ROMsales had bombed, so investors were fleeing from the field. I didn't turn away from mine entirely, but instead linked it tothe internet.My plan was to offer consumers descriptions of ho

49、me-design products by using a special software and let them modify the designs. Then wecan enable them to get online professional and constructional help to have their houses built, decorated and furnished according to their own choice.To realize my plan I needed investors, so I continued to meet re

50、gularly with venture capitalists. Onesaid I had a great idea. But I needed to test it. Get the money somewhere. To get this money from a venture capitalist is going to cost mywife and mychildren! Heturned downmyrequest.Wife? Children? I hardly remembered them.I was working nonstop-struggling to turn

51、 the key in the lock, tofind the right way ahead. The pressure was terrible. It was just at this time that my parents and sisters stepped up. Two hundred thousand dollars. A lot of moneyto them, invested in this crazy son and brother without a momen't s hesitation. Dad and Mom had driven out fro

52、m Chicago and seen the passion in my little office and the trouble at home.With their help my company survived and has been prospering ever since.62. When the author ' s company started operation, he had .A. $ 450,000 B.$ 400,000 C.$ 350,000 D. $ 300,00063. Arthur implies that to start a busines

53、s in times of change, people have to .A. rely on famous people all be time B. invest as much moneyas possibleC. face the risks of possible failure D. think about nothingbut success64. The author 's company was engaged in A. furniture design and production B. online home-design serviceC. traditio

54、nal home designingD. home decoration business65. Faced with a very unfavorable market situation, the author decided .A. to improve his serviceB. to start a new businessC. to withdraw his moneyD. to reduce his investment选项中第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 有两项为多余选项。.Ione was to make her bed66 . She d

55、escribed all the things she had to dofrom the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for worksuggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks. She wasshocked, probably thinking I' d been raised by wolves in a forest. 67.Two weeks later she went into my office beam ing. She

56、 had left her bedunmadefor the first time in 42 years and nothing bad had happened.“Andyou know what? ” she said . ” I don ' t dry my dishes anymore, either . ” 68 . One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before . The other was giving herself permission to b

57、e less that perfect . This story shows an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all . Each of us has to makechoices and accept trade-offs . The problemis, manypeople choose in ways that put themselves and their health last . They take better care of their houses and cars than the

58、y do of themselves . 69.So what is the solution? There' s an easy way . Decide what you want inyour life, and put that first . On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, eno ugh sleep and time with your family . Exercise, leisure, frie ndships and hobbies should also be regular aspects