主谓间宾直宾主谓宾宾补

1、四、Subject （主语）+ Verb （谓语）+ In direct object （间接宾语）+ Direct object （直接宾 语）这种句型中，间接宾语被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由 指人”的名词或代词承担；直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或 缺，常常由表示物”的名词来充当。1 > 弓丨导这类双宾语的常见动词有：allow, assig n, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer,

2、owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recomme nd, refuse, ren der, retur n, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, teleph one, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等。如：1）Her father han ded her a letter.她爸爸给她买了一本词典。2)n stories.3)他一个苹果。The old man always tells the childre 老人经常给孩子们讲故事。Mary gave him an apple. 玛

3、丽给了2、间接宾语可改为to引导的短语放在直宾的后面。即：主语+谓语+直宾+to+间宾。如:1) Her father handed a dictionary to her.2) The old man always tells stories to the children.3) Mary gave an apple to him.注：间接宾语只能改为to引导的动词有：give, show, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell, return, rent, send, teach, tell, pay 等。3、间接宾语可改为for引导的短语放在直宾的后面。即：主语+谓

4、语+直宾+f。叶间宾。女山1) Her father bought a dicti onary for her.2) 丨'find another chanee for you.3) My frie nd cooked a dinner for me.注：间接宾语只能改为for引导的动词有：keep, draw, buy, find, make, prepare, order, cook, choose, book, design 等。 练习： 翻译1、他借给我一些钱。2、请把我的笔还给我。3、她给我带来了一个鸡蛋。4、他妈妈把钥匙给他了。5、妈妈给我买了一本故事书。 练习：改错He

5、lent me some mon ey. Please return me my pen.She brought me an egg.His mother gave him the key. My mother bought me a story book.1、 The man ager will prepare an in terview to them.to 改为 for2、My parents left for me some money.去掉心3、Li Hua will soon return to me my dicti on ary.去掉 to4、He bought a smart

6、 doll to me.to 改为 for5、Please show your homework for me.心改为 to练习：介词填空1、 She sang a folk song us.for2、Please pass the key me.to3、My parents will send a birthday gift my sister.to4、Can you order a hotel me?for5、ril make some fresh tea you.for说明宾语的副词、介词五、Subject （主语）+ Verb （动词）+ Object （宾语）+ Complement

7、 （补语） 这种句型中的宾语+补语”统称为复合宾语”宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、 特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、 短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：1) You should keep the room clea n and tidy.(形容词)你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。2) We made him our mo nitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。4) My father likes to watch the boy

8、s playing basketball.(现在分词) 我爸爸喜欢看那些男孩打篮球。5）I had a picture take n with two America ns.（ 过去分词） 我有一张照片是和两个美国人照的。6）Don J leave me behind.（副词）别把我留下。7）They soon got the fir un der con trol.（介词短语） 他们很快把火势控制住了。常见的动词有:tell, ask, advise, help, want, get, would like, order, force, allow 等。注意：动词have, make, le

9、t, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，to省略。如：1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。2) I heard her si ng in the n ext room all the time last ni ght.昨天晩上我听见她在隔壁唱了一 个晚上。练习：翻译1、我们都认为这本书是一杰 作2、他发现他的新工作相当乏味3、他把他的书整理好了。4、在会上他们邀请我发言。5、我看见他在和玛丽聊天。We all con sider the book a masterpi

10、ece He found his new job rather bori ng.He put his books in order.At the meeting they invited me to speak I saw him chatt ing with Mary.to clea n去掉tocarrying 改为 carried pattered 改为 pattering to men ti onnot to swimshouti ngfini shed towrite to be1、I asked him clean the classroom.2、She makes me to go home immediately.3、He watched the piano carrying upstairs4、She could hear the rain pattered against the windows.5、He felt it his duty mention this to her.练习：语法填空1、They warned us ( swim ) in that ri