最新八下Unit10I-’ve-had-this-bike-for-three-years知识点详解

1、精品文档1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.Unit 10 I ' ve had this bike for three years. 重点短语these days 目前 ;现在regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了so far 迄今 ;到现在为止in need 需要not. anymore 不再welcome to sp_ 欢迎来至U ：check out 察看 ;观察board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东

2、西junior high school 初 级 中 学clear out 清理no longer 不再 ;不复toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与 分开to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会one ' s old thing某人的旧东西bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠play for a while 玩一会儿do with. 处置 ;处理精品文档精品文档24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13

3、 years 在过去的 13 年里26. the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据;按照29. in one ' s opini依看30. in my time在我那个年代二、重难点解析1.1' ve had.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时。【2012 甘肃鸡西市 1】 Sheher hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has bee n away fromB. has le

4、ft C. had left【2012 湖北十堰 2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teach ing B. has taught C. will teachD. taught2. Amy wants to her old things because they sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep ( ; )保留keep用法归纳如下：一、 用作系动词，意为保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please /

5、silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，.保管；保存；保留Pleasethese thingsme while I am.我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。精品文档赡养；饲养I used toin my childhood.小时候我经常饲养绵羊。坚持；继续 keep sth坚持做某事”。If youyourEn glish, you'll soon make great progress.如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的进步。阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sthsth阻止某人做某事”The heavy rain did n't the football match

6、.大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, your pockets.如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will your hands这手套可以让你的手保暖。 keep + sb/sth + sth，让某人/某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。rm sorryve. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep a-保持记录keep in(with)保持与的联系keep(of)把关在外面keep u

7、p保持；使不能入睡keep on e's / anon密切注视keep(from)离开keep牢记keep on e's遵守诺言【2013 山东济南 3】 一Could Iyour iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.精品文档A. le ndB. keepC. borrowD. retur n【2013 贵州安顺 2】“ Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. Iit for three days. I' II retur n it this after noon

8、.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析2】(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起；带回；()Our excelle nt serviceour guestsyear after year.A. bring; dow n B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】需要；需求【拓展】in 在危险中 in 在麻烦中in 在沉默中 in good 在好的健康状态中A f

9、rie ndis a frie nd in deed. 患难见真情4. Because I don ' read it .因为我不用再读了。【解析】 no more ;not anymore/ no Ion ger ;no t. any Ion ger 不再位置区别：当修饰动词时，no Ion ger通常置于be或行为动词前；no more 般置于行为动词后。no t. any Ion ger 与 no t. any more 常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He .The little girl no more cried. = The little g

10、irl ()It is late. We can not wait him.A. any more B. no more C. more精品文档精品文档5. Because I ' ve had it I was a baby.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从Si nee +从句（一般过去时），主句用 时He (study) very hard since he came to our school.A. seesB. can see C. will seeD. has see n【2011贵州毕节】Imany new friends since I came h

11、ere .A. makeB. madeC. will makeD . have made【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时I ' vbeen a soldiertwo years的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的ago其后接时间段，I ' ve been a soldiertwo years.表示某事持续了多长时间【2011 天津】 My grandmothera lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.精品文档【2013上海】一have you bee n in the spor

12、ts club?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How much D. How soon6. I have something the kids.我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1:（表目的）为了。They went out.他们出去散步了。用法2：（表利益）为，为了。 What can I do?你想要我什么？【2013 上海 4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are badour health.A. from

13、B. withC .ofD. for【2013 牡丹江 2 What did you getyour motherMother ' s Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; onC. to; for【2013 江苏盐城 4 It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons onlinefurther education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7. I ' ve had this magaz ine Oor of mon ths .我拥有这

14、本杂志已经几个月了。【解析几个；一些=后接可数名词复数a couple 一对”优指夫妻、情侣I ' ll be back indays.几天)8. The stories in side may be old, but they ' ll still in teresti ng.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析a bit稍微；有点儿a bit /a little 辨析：a bit和a little在肯定句中，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级 ，"一点儿”。The speaker spoke up so as to make himself heard mo

15、re clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，a bit修饰名词，需后面加 of构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is( ) food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。精品文档9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】查看；观察check v检查【2013 浙江宁波】Please（检查）your test paper before you hand it in.【2013 安徽 3】I will

16、meet Jane at the station, Pleasewhat time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. checkD. catch【2013 天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I haven' y mailbmx yet.A. exam inedB. reviewed C. tested D. checked10. My childre n arefast我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】成长（常用于指人

17、或动物）（）When I , I want to be a teacher.A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get youn ger11. So we ' ve been a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】清理；把清空清理；使整洁Please clear out the cupboard.12. We ' ve to each sell five things weuse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西

18、。【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定 宀 n 决定精品文档(1) decide sth= make one' to do sth 决定做某事(2) make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided(take) me to acting less ons.()My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decided B. n eeds C. decides D. has【四川南充】 The classroom was so dirty . I decided.A. clea n i

19、t up B. to clea n it up C. clea n up it【2013 河北中考 2】The children decidetheir school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clea nB. to clea n C. clea ningD. clea ned13. own v拥有tn物主 Who is the(ow n) of the bike? I want to see it with(I) own eyes.14. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad t

20、otoys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些 玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】与分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)()She felt sad to part with her lovely dog.A. findB. lostC. lose D. found【解析2】certain 某种；某事；某人(在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词)Aperson called on me yesterday.昨天有个人给我打电话。adj.确实的，无疑的be certai n of对某事有把握精品文档be certain to do sth 肯定做某事be certain +that 确

21、信精品文档They success.He come.I he'll come.( ) He is certain to ninety.A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.15. me, I didn 'wtant to give up my football shirts , but , , Ihaven ' t playefdor now.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析 1】 至于；关于 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)( ) the doctors, the most b

22、eautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【解析 2】 = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话【拓展】 honest adj. 诚实的(反) adj. 不诚实的 honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 He is a(honest) boy. We all don ' t like him. S

23、he is an(hon est) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is(honest)() We should be honest to everyone . We shouldn ' t tell lies.A. dishonestB. true C. truth D. Truthful16. However , others may only see it or a year.但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【解析】一两次三次或三次以上用：“词 +times ”三次四次三到四次 I chat with my

24、 friends online( 一两次)a week.() Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.A. a lot B. a littleC. two hours D. two times17. Nowadays , milli ons of Chin ese leave the coun tryside towork in the cities.女口今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】寻找；搜寻()Milli ons of stude nts want to search for good jobs in big cities.A

25、. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for18. these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husba nd and father.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】 prep在（其中）; .之一介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中The girl disappearedthe crowd.介词；表示两者之间I sitSueJane.【2013 天津 2】The workers will build a new railroadthe two cities.A. since B. betwee

26、n C. among D. duri ng.【内蒙古包头 2】His grade in the exam put himthe top students in his class.A. betwee nB. overC. amongD. above19. I used to home at least once a year, but I haven fo'r atl_m_o_s_t_th_ree yearsnow.过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析 1】 v 回；返回 He yesterday. 他昨天回家了。v归还；放回 Heher book.他还了她的书。

27、【2013 山东济南】 Could I your iPad, Alice Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【解析 2】 返回(强调状态，若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词 )We are all happy to school after the long holiday.【短语】 go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾【2013 山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk w

28、ith your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and won't be _k_. until next weeA. outB. awayC. back20."It ' s a , butl just don ' t have the time.说起来真琲惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】 n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧It 's_asth 做某事是可耻的It '_s. 撒谎是可耻的。【拓展】 在口语中常用 “ That ' s a shame! / It

29、' s a shame! /What a sSOfe憾；多可惜啊！ She has failed her test again.That ' s a shame!()! You are leavi ng a good job.A. What a shameB. How nice C. Have a good timeD. Con gratulati ons) What a pity!A. What a good luckYou missed the early bus.B. What a shame C. That s 'reat【山东德州 1 】Oh, no ! It

30、 ' s raining . We can ' t go skating on the square,!A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How won derful21. Many people like Zhong Wei with great in terest how their hometow ns have cha nged.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。【解析】 将认为，把视为对持某种态度 把当作Iyoumy frie nd. 我是你为朋友。()Don ' tot

31、hersfools! They know the truth of the matter.A. remember; to B. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; as22. "Inoticed that' of my hometown, "adds Zhong Wei.我注意到我的家乡就是这样的”钟伟又说道。【解析】符合于；对适用() It can be truehelp ing each other.A. forB. with C. fromD. ofth23. Children have learned to read

32、 andat my old primary school since the mid 20 century.在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析 1 】 v 数数 The little girl can count.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch【2013 安徽中考 3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.【解析2】century n百年；世纪【结构】 在世纪”the +词+ cen turyHe was b

33、orncentury.他出生在 21 世纪。表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.【2013 南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nin etee n)ce ntury.24. Zhong Wei, however ,some things will never change. 然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。【解析】+名词依据；按照 Everythi ng went on well (accord) to our pla n.()the n

34、ew traffic laws, people mustn' t drive after drinking wine or beer.A. Accord ing toB. Accord ing as C. Accord ing for D. Accord to【2013 烟台】(根据)the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achievetheir aims.25. In my hometown , there was a big old treethe school.在我的家乡，学校 对面 有一棵很大、很古老的树。

35、【解析】 prep对面的；另一边的 We live onof the street.我们住在街的对面。adj.相对的；相反的()There is a bank across from the hospital.A. n earB. n ext toC. beh indD. opposite26. It is still there and has become quitethe place.它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。【解析】的象征 Blue is a symbol of peace.27. Most of the children in my time liked to pl

36、ay together under that big tree,during thesummer holidays.在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期 间。【解析2】 尤其；特别；格外侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。Hethis week. 他这周格外地忙。specially = on purpose 特意地“；专门地 ”着, 重为了某一目的而 “专门地、特别地 ”() I like the county in spring.A. specially B. particularlyC. especially【 2012 湖北恩施】 Many foreig

37、ners enjoys Chinese fashion, (especial) the Tangcostume.【2013 哈尔滨中考 1】 The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Icelanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especiallyB. generally C. probably28. But he also thinks some things never change, and his hometown is still the place that allhis childhood back.但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。【解析】 ( ; ) 拥有，抓住【短语】 a sports meeting 举行一场运动 back 阻挡 等等；别挂电话 hold on 坚持( ) You have a good dream. Don ' t give it up!A. Stop itB. Hold on to itC. Hold it backD. D