初中英语语法介词连词实用教案

1、第1页/共51页第一页，共52页。 1.Look me.( ) 2.He goes to school bike.( ) 3.He is interested drawing.( ) 4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系第2页/共51页第二页，共52页。 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _ 4. by the way, at la

2、st, in the end _地点地点(ddin)介词介词方式方式(fngsh)介词介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配第3页/共51页第三页，共52页。 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the

3、 house, behind the door _第4页/共51页第四页，共52页。inatbyinonininoutsideonin第5页/共51页第五页，共52页。1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a lo

4、ud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _第6页/共51页第六页，共52页。6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lie

5、s _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下(tinxi)，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配第7页/共51页第七页，共52页。1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _

6、2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time第8页/共51页第八页，共52页。later单独使用(shyng)可用将来

7、时或过去时态The others will join us later。later on 后来，再过些时候7. 具体(jt)时间用不同的介词:duringlateratafterin第9页/共51页第九页，共52页。 在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times/sometimes 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the/this moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example =such_ 代替 instead _ 到的时候 _ the time=when 从到 _ 在户外(h wi),在野外 _ the o

8、pen air atatatatatforofbyfromtoinas第10页/共51页第十页，共52页。 相邻，靠近 next _ 遍及 all_ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球(dqi)上 _ the earth 到底、究竟_ earth 下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveron第11页/共51页第十一页，共52页

9、。arrive _/_a place find _ （发现，找到）get on/along _ be afraid _ sth. hand _(上交） hand _(分发(fnf)）be angry _ sb. be angry _ sth. be strict _ sb. be strict _ sth. be ready _ be full _=be filled_be good _=do well _ be busy _ sth. be late _ be interested _eat _ give _ (放弃） grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutof

10、withwithofinatoutwithinwithin第12页/共51页第十二页，共52页。第13页/共51页第十三页，共52页。and I，因为between是介词。3) between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。如：There is not much difference between the three of them. Switzerland lies _ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy. 第14页/共51页第十四页，共52页。aboveovero

11、nbelowunderoverabove onunder第15页/共51页第十五页，共52页。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面(qin mian)第16页/共51页第十六页，共52页。第17页/共51页第十七页，共52页。第18页/共51页第十八页，共52页。1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is

12、leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. practice第19页/共51页第十九页，共52页。6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. pr

13、actice第20页/共51页第二十页，共52页。1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto3. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in5. A: What time

14、 did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On6. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. withpractice第21页/共51页第二十一页，共52页。7.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but8.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in9.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by10.Kate ca

15、nt come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with11.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for practice第22页/共51页第二十二页，共52页。12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unle

16、ss D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.sopractice第23页/共51页第二十三页，共52页。16. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on17. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to

17、Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on18. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with19. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABC第24页/共51页第二十四页，共52页。连连 词词 (Conjunction)一、连词定义: 用来(yn li)连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study Englis

18、h and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 第25页/共51页第二十五页，共52页。二、用法二、用法 1. 1.并列连词并列连词 - - 连接具有并列关系的词，短语连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。或句子。 常见的有：常见的有：(1)(1)表并列关系的表并列关系的and, bothand, not and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernoronlybut also, neithernor，as

19、 well asas well as（也，（也，和）等。和）等。(2)(2)表选择表选择(xunz)(xunz)关系的关系的or, eitheroror, eitheror等。等。(3)(3)表转折关系的表转折关系的but, howeverbut, however等。等。(4)(4)表因果关系的表因果关系的for, sofor, so等。等。第26页/共51页第二十六页，共52页。 考点一：考点一：1）判断）判断(pndun)改错：改错： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw

20、two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且(bngqi)”) 与与 or (“否则否则”)“and” 连接连接(linji)平行结平行结构。构。 第27页/共51页第二十七页，共52页。（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2 2）翻译：）翻译： 我喜欢我喜欢(x huan)(x huan)英英语和数学。语和数学。 我不喜欢我不喜欢(x huan)(x huan)英语和数学。英语和数学。 I like English _ math. I dont like En

21、glish _ math.and or第28页/共51页第二十八页，共52页。= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “and” “and” 或或“or” “or” 填空填空(tinkng)(tinkng)： Study hard, _ your math will be better. Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意为“这样(zhyng)，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。第29页/共51页第二十九页，共52页。1. Which do you like bet

22、ter, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or2. Now we have no time _ money. A. so B. and C. oror: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择(xunz) 2. 用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句用and）3.Christine, Aileen _ (和和) I are good friends. Study hard, _ (否则否则(fuz)youll fall behind. 4. Are you coming by bus _(或者或者) on foot? 第30页/共51页第三十页，共52页。1. Its getti

23、ng warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or2. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from4. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示表示(biosh)越越来越来越A or B 和和 not A but B 结构作主语时，结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用谓语动词要使用(shyng)就近原则。就近原则。and, or, but, so 特殊(tsh)用法第

24、31页/共51页第三十一页，共52页。 表转折的连词表转折的连词but but 和和howeverhowever： e.g. ( e.g. (他努力他努力(n l)(n l)工作，但以失败告工作，但以失败告终。终。) ) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at He worked hard. _, he failed at last.last.区别区别: but : but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句；后没有逗号，直接连接分句

25、； however however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。考点考点(ko din)二二 ：butHowever第32页/共51页第三十二页，共52页。观察句子观察句子(j zi) ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改为：改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was i

26、ll, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut这两个这两个(li(lin n )关联词关联词不能同不能同时时用。用。 ?同样，此句错误同样，此句错误(cuw)， because 和和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三考点三 ：第33页/共51页第三十三页，共52页。either A or B “或者或者(huzh)A或者或者(huzh)B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不仅不仅A而且而且

27、B” - 连词连词(linc)词词组组 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且（不但你而且(r qi)他也讲法语。）他也讲法语。） 【连接主语连接主语 时，谓语时，谓语“就近原就近原则则”】amhasspeaks考点四考点四 第34页/共51页第三十四页，共52页。2. 2. 从属连词从属连词-用来引导从

28、句。常见用来引导从句。常见(chn jin)(chn jin)的从属连词的从属连词有：有：(1)(1)引导时间状语从句的引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon assince, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引导条件状语从句的引导条件状语从句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引导原因状语从句的引导原因状语从句的because, as, sincebecause, as,

29、since等。等。(4)(4)引导目的状语从句的引导目的状语从句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引导让步状语从句的引导让步状语从句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引导结果状语从句的引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthatso that, sothat, suchthat等。等。(7)(7)引导比较状语从句的引导比较状语从句的than, asasthan, asas等。等。(8)(8)引导宾语从句的引导

30、宾语从句的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。第35页/共51页第三十五页，共52页。when，while，as连 词 用 法 比 较第36页/共51页第三十六页，共52页。 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考点考点(ko din)一一 “when” 和和 “

31、while”when引导的状语从句的动作引导的状语从句的动作(dngzu)多为终止多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续只能是可持续动词。动词。第37页/共51页第三十七页，共52页。考点考点(ko din)二二 我父亲我父亲(f qn)直到我们吃完饭时才回来。直到我们吃完饭时才回来。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到(zhdo)才才till 直到直到(zhdo)为止为止翻译：翻译：他直到他直到3岁才会讲话。岁才会讲话。He _get up until his

32、mother wakes him up.didnt 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt第38页/共51页第三十八页，共52页。1) sothat中的so是个副词(fc)，其后只能跟形容词或副词(fc) 而such.that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little

33、, few时，用so,不用such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat, such.that连 词 用 法 比 较第39页/共51页第三十九页，共52页。He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考点考点(ko din)三三 他起早是为了赶上(n shn)早班车。(表目的) He got up early so that he could

34、 catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，结果(ji gu)赶上了早班车。（表结果(ji gu)） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：为了；为了； 所以，结果所以，结果如此如此以致以致第40页/共51页第四十页，共52页。if, whether连 词 用 法 比 较第41页/共51页第四十一页，共52页。连接条件状语连接条件状语(zhungy)从句：从句：1、Youll be late _(如果(rg

35、u) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、Ill come to see you _(如果(rgu) Im free next Saturday. 3、Well have a picnic tomorrow _(如果(rgu) it doesnt rain tomorrow.* * 注意状语注意状语(zhungy)(zhungy)从句的时态：从句的时态：“主将主将从现从现”。ififif连 词 练 习第42页/共51页第四十二页，共52页。连接时间状语连接时间状语(zhungy)从句从句第43页/共51页第四十三页，共52页。连接原因、结果连接原因、结果(ji g

36、u)状语从句状语从句1. You should return the digital camera to Sally _ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. A. tooto B. so that C. so that 3.He took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus _ he w

37、as late for school. A. because B. so C. or第44页/共51页第四十四页，共52页。连接让步状语连接让步状语(zhungy)从句从句1. Tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. 2. I never seem to put on any weight,_ hard I try. 3. A. though B. no matter how 4. 3. I enjoy learning English, _ it takes m

38、e a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 5. 4. I will never give up learning English _6. (即使即使(jsh) it is difficult.even though第45页/共51页第四十五页，共52页。1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call y

39、ou if he _. A. joins; comes B. will join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out连 词 用 法 练 习第46页/共51页第四十六页，共52页。4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in English _