英语选修6 unit 1 Art单词和语法练习

1、 Boolk 6 unit 1 Art 第一份I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology  3. shadow/shade   词形变化1. consequence n._ consequent adj._ consequently adv. _ 2. possess v. _ possession n. _ 3.faith n._ faithful adj._ faithfully adv. _ 4.technique n._ technician n._ t

2、echnology n. _ 5.aggressive adj. _ aggress v. _ aggression n. _ 重点单词1. faith n._ 2. aim n. vt._ 3. typical adj._ 4.adopt vt. _ 5. convince vt_ 6.attempt n. vt. _ 7.predict vt._ 重点词组a great deal _ by coincidence _ on the other hand_ in the flesh _ in (the) possession of_ in consequence_ appeal t

3、o_； 重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.英译汉：_2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.英译汉：_ 3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional st

4、yle of painting were the Impressionists.英译汉：_ 重点语法: 虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有, possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。 own强调所属关系 have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空1) We_ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.2

5、) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods.3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great tact.2). technique/technology n.技术 technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。 technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology，

6、并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use of _ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.shadow/ shade shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。 shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightene

7、d by his own _ especially at night.2) After a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1._n.结果 _adj. 作为结果的, _ adv. 从而, 因此2. _ v. 占有, 拥有 _n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3. _ n. 信任, 信念, _ adj. 守信的, 忠实的, _adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4._n.技术, 技巧, 方法, _n.技术员, 技师 _n. 工艺,科技,技术5. _adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 _v. 攻击

8、, 侵犯 _ n. 进攻, 侵略6. _ v. 预知, 预言, 预报 _n. 预言, 预报 _ adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad we

9、ather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the managers office _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in

10、 science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it _to know the weather in advance.(predict)IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. faith  n.信仰；信任；信心重点用法 have faith in sb./sth._

11、lose faith in _ be faithful to sb. sth. _ faithful adj._ faithfully adv._翻译1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.2）Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.3) 他对我的能力很有信心。4) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力重点用法take aim (at) _ aim

12、at_ aim high_翻译1) What is your aim in life?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines练习根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (针对)young teenagers2) The hunter_ （瞄准）the lion and fired3) He _ （力求）at accuracy.4) He could not

13、_ （瞄准）straight.5) He is leading a life without _（目标，方向）.3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 重点用法 be typical of_翻译1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu 2) grasp typical cases3) Its typical of her to be late. 4) 抢挑重担是他的特点。5) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。 4. adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养重点用法 adoption n._ 形近词:adapt v

14、. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. _翻译1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.3）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。4）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来 5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服 重点用法 convince sb. of sth._

15、convince sb to do sth_ be convinced of sth_ be convinced that+从句_ 翻译1) He was convinced of his error. 2) He convinced me that I should study law3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt4)We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane【高考考例分析】To catch up with the times, we must keep

16、 ourselves _of the current news. A.warned   B. informed  C. convinced  D. accused 练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。1) He_ me _  his innocence.2) After his discussion, I _ that I was wrong.3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking.6. attempt  n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图重点用法attempt sth._ atte

17、mpt to do_ make an attempt at sthto do sth._翻译1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents4) 我试图与她取得联系。5) 他无意进行这件事情。 7. predict

18、vt. 预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。重点用法predict sth._ predict that_ prediction n. _翻译1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defea

19、t?4) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。5) 预告明天有雨 8. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)联想拓展be consequent on/upon _ consequence n. _ be of consequence_ as a consequence=as a result _ in consequence _as a consequence of=as a result of _ in consequence of_ 翻译：1) He is a man of great consequence. 2)Mr Fost

20、er has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 9. score n. _ v. _ 翻译：Yao Ming scored again in the second half. 常用结构:three score (of) people _ make a good score_in scores _ score out _联想拓展 scoreboard n. _ scorer n. _ 1)scores of 很多（前面不能加数词)2)数词+score，不加of；但可用a score of。3)scor

21、e前有数词修饰，而且score后所修饰的名词前有the, those, these等表示限定的词时，必须加of。重点短语V 重点词组  （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. a great deal_大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“许多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰_名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰_名词a lot of/a large quan

22、tity of/large quantities of/plenty of 修饰_名词练习 1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.3) 我还有许多事情需要处理。4) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。5) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。 2 by coincidence_典例1) Thanks a great deal for your help with ou

23、r work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.短语归纳by accident _ by chance_ on purpose_练习1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.3) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学

24、。4) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。3. on the other hand_翻译1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on theother hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.2) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。3) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。 4. in the flesh_

25、翻译1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.3) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。4) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。 5. in (the) possession of_短语归纳in ones possession_ in charge of_,in the charge of_ take possession of_ take charge of _翻译：1) They are stil

26、l in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.3) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。4) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。 6. in consequence_他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。短语归纳in consequence of._ as a consequence_练习 1) He got a ba

27、d cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 3) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。 4) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。7. appeal to_短语归纳appeal to sb. for_ appeal for aid_appeal for mercy sympathy _ appeal to arms force _练习 1) Bright colours appeal to s

28、mall children. 2) We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.3) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。4) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。 VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondonebegan to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，

29、很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。解释 It is evident that（很）显然 “_”在句中充当形式主语，“_”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了 句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.练习 1)It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 2) It was evident that the couples still love for each other. 3) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。4) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。 2. They

30、 tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。解释 as 1) conj. a. 如，像；按照  b.当时候,一面一面;随着 c.因为，既然 d.尽管 2) prep. 作为,如同翻译: 1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.2) Everything goes as I expected.3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.4) They sang

31、songs as they were doing farm work.5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.6) As everything is ready, lets go.7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 8) As a work of art it is very poor. 9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.10) 随着你年龄的增长,

32、你会变得更聪明。11) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。12) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。13) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实. 3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。 解释 本句为倒装句，原语序为： The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional styl

33、e of painting. 本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”（倒装语序）. 在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+连系动词+主语 ”（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 注意: 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时练习 1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.2) Near the window is a sad mother.3）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。4）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视

34、台新闻。 二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Western art is   1    by the way of life and   2   of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent   3  themes. Artists were interested in  4

35、60; respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those   5  in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important   6   during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe c

36、hanged from a mostly   7   society to a mostly industrial one.   8  dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be  9  . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects

37、as we see them with our eyes but concentrates   10 certain qualities of the object.2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。The passage mainly describes_3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new tec

38、hnique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 模仿要点 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。 【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。 2【原句】Among the painters who broke away

39、from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 模仿要点 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。 【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。 3. 【原句】At the time they were created

40、, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。 模仿要点 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 +  but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。 【模

41、仿2】在过去高中生毕业时，所有的学生都对是找工作还是继续他们的学业这件事情感到困惑，但现在他们明白大家都认为教育史唯一的出路。 SummaryThe style of Western art has changed _ _ , while Chinese art has changed_ _. Art is_ by the way of _and_. During the Middle Ages, the main_ of painters was to _ _themes. Artists were _ _ creating _and _for God. In the Renaissance

42、, people became_ more on _and less on_. Artists tried to paint _ and _ _they really_.Masaccio used_ in his paintings which made people_ they were _ _a hole in the wall _ a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe changed _from a mostly_ society to a mostly_ one. The _were the first to paint_. Th

43、ey had to paint _and their paintings were not _ _ _ _of earlier painters. Today people accept _ _as the _ of_ _. Some modern art is _while some is_. 范文欣赏：Nowadays, "QQ supermarket" on line is becoming more and more popular, especially among the office workers in the cities. People have dif

44、ferent opinions over this.Some are in favor of the game, thinking it is popular and acceptable. People who play the game can enjoy the pleasure without going out. What's more, it helps forger the trouble in life and reduce heavy pressure from work and study.However, other people go against the game. They believe that many people either wait deep into the night or get up in the