港口平面布置专业词汇

1、Ch 1indentation of shoreline 岸线缩进（挖入）freight terminal 货运泊位terminal facilities 终端设备fender face 护弦前沿面berth line 泊位线refuge port 避风港commercial port 商港fishing port 渔港military port 军港marinas 旅游港state-owned port 国家港municipal port 地方港private or company-owned port 私有港navel station 海军供应站navel base 军事基地navel v

2、essels 军舰dock 泊位dry docks 干船坞recreation 休闲berthing area 靠泊区cargo terminal (freight terminal ) 货物终端interior access channel 内河航道cargo storage 货物存储cargo handling 货物装卸ship docking 船舶靠泊stevedore warehouse 工人仓库repacking sheds 拆装箱库maneuvering system 航引系统transit sheds 转运货棚（仓库）passengers embark and disembark

3、 旅客上下船marginal wharf 顺岸式码头finger pier（jetty） 突堤式码头ballast 压载offshore mooring 外海锚地dutiable goods 应税货物bulk storage 散装fertility 生产力raw material 原材料land-based 接岸的Ch 2seaborne traffic 海上运输port of first generation 第一代港口port of second generation 第二代港口physical distribution (物流) system 物流系统transport mode 运输方

4、式general cargo, break or miscellaneous goods 杂货dry or liquid bulk cargo 干散货或液体散货LPG (LNG) 液化天然气Ore 矿石construction materials 建筑材料grain 谷物flammable 可燃的hazardous 危险的toxic 有毒的goods handover 货物交接palletized 货盘 unitized handling or unitized transport 成组装卸或成组运输calling 停靠cargo throughput 货物吞吐量hinterland 腹地sh

5、ip tonnage 船舶吨位handling efficiency 装卸效率tonnage of shipment 装卸吨utilization factor 利用系数optimum berth number 最优泊位数operation and maintenance expenses 营运和维护费用berth group 泊位组probability distributions 概率分布random arrival time interval 随机到港间隔queuing ship flow density 排队船流密度Poisson distribution 泊松分布exponentia

6、l distribution 指数分布waiting time 等待时间service time 装卸时间integrative management 集中管理merchant vessels 商船ferry 轮渡barge 驳船draft 吃水deadweight tonnage (DWT) 载重吨light displacement 空载排水量tropical freshwater allowance 热带淡水允许吃水界限load line 载重线gross tonnage ( Gt) 总容积吨net tonnage (NT) 净容积吨displacement tonnage(DT) 排水

7、量吨freeboard 干舷Plimsoll mark 吃水标ship dimensions 船舶尺度beam or breadth 船宽fully loaded draft 满载吃水holds 底舱ballast compartments 压载舱tugs 拖轮approach maneuver 进港操航Ch 3oceangoing tramp ships 远洋不定期航船liner ships 班轮domestic liner ships 国内班轮wind rose 风玫瑰图vulnerable 易受伤害的leeward side 背风侧drag coefficient 拖曳力系数aspect

8、 ratio 长宽比prevailing wind 盛行风monsoon 季风（印度洋上）gusts 阵风typhoon 台风（西太平洋）destructiveness 破坏性visibility 能见度visible distance 能见距离braking distance 制动距离spring tides 大潮（朔望潮）neap tide 小潮tidal range 潮差diurnal tide, semidiurnal tides and mixed 日潮、半日潮、混合潮lunar day 太阴日solar day 太阳日design high water level 设计高水位des

9、ign low water level 设计低水位high tide levels 高潮位low tide levels 低潮位midtide 中朝位 undulation 波动waves 风浪wave exposure 受浪侵袭effective fetch length 有效风区长度swells 涌浪Stokes wave theory 斯托克斯波理论cnoidal wave theory 椭余波理论regular waves 规则波irregular waves 不规则波energy spectra 能谱directional spectra 方向谱characteristic wave

10、 heights 波高特征significant wave height Hs 有效波高mean wave height Hm 平均波高H1/10 十分之一大波channel alignment (orientation) 航道走向wave rose 波浪玫瑰图shore-based marine facilities 接岸海岸设施water front structure 临水结构fendering system 护弦系统sediment transport 泥沙输运deposition 淤积erosion, scour 冲刷longshore sediment transport 沿岸输沙

11、accretion 堆积superimposed 叠加incident waves 入射波detached breakwater 岛式防波堤completely movable limit 完全移动界限drift, residual current 余流flow drag force 水流拖曳力regression 回归icebergs 冰山anes 航线freshwater and saltwater 淡水和盐水flocculation 絮凝tidal limit 潮区界tidal current limit 潮流界river reach 河流段estuarine reach 河口段rive

12、r discharge 径流fine diameter 细沙CH 4criss-cross traffic 来往交通车辆 multi-purpose berths 多用途泊位break-bulk cargo terminal 杂货泊位container terminal 集装箱泊位dry-bulk terminal 干散货泊位tanker terminal 油码头apron width 码头前沿宽度ships gear 船吊turnaround time 周转时间consignment 托运stowage factor 堆存系数，单吨货物占据的空间， m2 /tinversely propor

13、tional 反比fraction 份额pallets 托盘levy 征集inbound 进港（进口）outbound 出港（出口）portal cranes 门座起重机ship gears 船吊gantry crane on rubber wheels 轮胎式龙门吊gantry crane on rails 轨道式龙门吊forklift 叉车tractor-trailer 拖挂车reach stacker 正面吊运车scraddle carrier 跨运车door-to-door principle 门到门原则ship gear 船吊mobile crane 汽车吊floorspace 地面

14、空间super-Panama type ships 超巴拿马船hub terminals 枢纽港single trolley gantry crane 单小车岸边起重机TEU ground slots 标准地面箱位minimum ground slots 最小地面箱位stacking patterns 码垛类型stacking height 码垛高度entry of container terminal 集装箱码头大门stuffing 装箱unstuffing 拆箱flexible devices 柔性装置swivel joint 回转接头breasting dolphin 靠船桩moorin

15、g dolphin 系缆桩loading arms 装卸臂pipeway 管道loading platform 装卸平台elevation difference 高度差booster pump 加压泵 positive head 正水头pump suction manifold 吸油管catwalk 桥上的人引道 switch tanks 多用罐dedicated tank 专用罐vapour collection system 蒸发收集系统buoy mooring 浮筒系泊chain-anchor mooring 锚链锚泊capital-cost and maintenance cost 固

16、定成本和营运成本weather vane 风向标single-point mooring 单点系泊dual-point mooring 两点系泊roll-on/roll-off terminal 滚装船side ports 侧舱门stern port 尾舱口 ramps 跳板 prescribed envelope 预设的包络silo 筒仓open storage 堆场reclaiming devices 取料机stacking devices 堆料机crane-mounted grab 抓斗continuous mechanical devices 连续机械装置belt conveyor 皮

17、带机chain-grab loader 链斗式装船机yields 产量leet 船队exceedance 超高open wharf 开敞式码头superstructure 上部结构jetty 突堤式码头marginal wharf 顺岸式码头pier 墩式栈桥码头inside breakwater 防波堤内Ch 5access channel 进港航道turning area 回转水域mooring (anchorage) 锚地breakwater 防波堤underkeel clearance 龙骨下富裕深度tradeoff 折中DLWL (design low water level) 设计

18、高水位LAT (the Lowest Astronomical Tide, i.e. the Chart Datum) 理论深度基准面navigation sink 航行下沉量dredging tolerance 备淤深度squat (stern incline) 尾倾capital and maintenance cost of dredging 疏浚的基建性成本和维护性成本safety margin 界限capacity of channel 航道通过能力navigable tide cycle 乘潮水位概念tidal window 乘潮水位概念reference tidal level

19、参考潮位windage 风力影响prevailing wind, waves 盛行风、浪bends 弯曲cross current 横流swept track 航迹带screw bias 螺旋桨偏矩rudder angle 方向舵偏角wind or current deflection angle 风流压偏角bank clearance 船岸富裕宽度nautical depth 适航水深risk model 风险模型ship maneuvering model 船舶操纵模型quarantine inspection 检疫anchorage 锚地turning basin 转头区double-buoy 双浮筒multiple-point system 多点系泊系统berth and unberth 靠、离泊overlapped 重叠mark system 航标定位tug boat assistance 拖轮助航tranquility conditions 泊稳条件tranquility criterion 泊稳指标pitch(纵倾), heave(起伏) , roll(横摇);