Globalization infulence languages 全球化对语言的影响

1、The Influence of Globalization on LanguageTiffanyEsperantoLoanwordConclusionEsperanta1.Created by : L.L.Zamenhof （犹太人 柴门霍夫）2.Date： 18873.Purpose ： constructed language and setting internatinal auxiliary (辅助） language4.Sources ：Vocabulary from Romance and Germanic languages（日耳曼语族）grammer form Slavic

2、languages （斯拉夫语族）Writing system is Latin scriptWhy Esperanta can not used widely in the world？小贴士：Angoroj（1964）是第一部使用世界语拍摄的电影。Incubus（1965年，是唯一一部知名的完全使用世界语的长片。Users：Around 1,000 families involving around 2000 children take it as Native Language ( in 2004 )Estimates2 million total （ in 1999 ）1. Witho

3、ut fixed language goup 2.Without language cultureLoanwordA loanword is a word borrowed form a donor language (供体语言）and incorprated into a recipient language without transition. It is distnguished form a calque , or loan translation , where a meaning or idiom form another language is translated into

4、existing words or roots of the host language（宿主语言）.英文借词1.form French：resume，dajavu, cafe2.form Germanblitzkrieg 闪击战frankfurter 法兰克福香肠hamburger ，kindergarden3.form Spanish：alligator 短吻鳄guerrilla 游击战marijuana 大麻4.form Latin: Venus维纳斯Jupiter-Iuppiter 朱庇特5.Form Chinesekungfu, tofu, chow mein中文借词1.form J

5、apanese：料理, 不动产，博士 （）2.form Russian：（姑娘）， （伏特加），（面包），（连衣裙），（水桶） 3.Transliteration：bikini，golf，Marathon，poker，tank 4.Free translation：fast food，self-service，chain store，software 5.form FrencMontage香槟 Champagne巴蕾 Ballette模特 modleconclusionTiffanys opinion With the acceleration of globalization, the gl

6、obal language problems are becoming more and more serious, and the impact of the strong language on the weak language is becoming more and more serious. There will be more and more mutual learning between languages, especially reflected in the increase number of loanword. However there will not appear a global common language i