【原创】高考英语题型解题技巧分析之----听力

1、高考英语题型解题技巧分析之-听力原本计划本周说说关于阅读理解，可我真的很忙！不知道各位学弟学妹是否听说过大学里的“考试月”，图书馆延时关闭、宿舍无需熄灯，一切为了最后的期末考试。关键是“阅读理解”真的不是一句两句能说清楚了，我粗粗列了个提纲，需要说的东西太多还是放弃吧，抱歉，容我放寒假之后厘清再慢慢说。今天说说听力吧。高考听力分为两部分。第一部分是对话（短），基本上是男女各说一句话，共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分；第二部分是对话或独白（篇幅较长），共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。共30分，占总分150分的20%。听力部分不容小覷，虽然单个选择题分数只有1.5，但是总分还是占

2、了30分。做题时犯一个1.5分的错非常简单，可是要想提高1.5分，却不那么容易!第一部分的短对话相对简单，但是也不容忽视，因为只读一遍；第二部分对话或独白很长，如果单词量不够或者对语速、语音及语调不熟悉导致听不懂，那也是非常容易失分的。所以，考试时怎么办呢？我想说的只有一句话：功夫在平时。一、听力不能急于求成。听力练习是一个日积月累的过程。只要一直坚持多听多练，就一定会由量变达到质变。应从多听教学听力录音带入手，如所学的课本录音带，也可以选听适合或略高于自己水平的有趣的材料。无论是精听或是泛听，开始都不要看文字材料。精听应先把录音内容从头至尾听一遍，再把听不懂的地方一遍又一遍地反复听，实在不行

3、就标注下来，然后再翻开书面材料对一对，再精听，直到能够听懂全部内容为止。泛听必须一遍过，只要听懂大概意思就行了。听的过程中肯定会遇到生词或者短语，千万记住不要停下来去想，因为你一旦停下来，会影响听下面的内容，后面就真的是听天书了。有同学会说，为什么不先看完听力书面材料再去听呢？其实这方面我走了弯路交了学费，或者说是血淋淋的教训。如果你看完书面材料再去听录音，往往就不是耳朵在辨音，而是大脑在思索和背诵，更别提一边看书面材料一边听，这样充其量就是自己在默读，达不到任何提高听力的效果，遇到新的听力材料你依然是听不懂。二、注意积累听力词汇与日常用语。其实题目做多了总能发现，听力里出现的场景和人物关系就

4、是那么几个，万变不离其宗，考察的也无非是时间，地点，价钱，人物身份，心情揣测等几个要点，先找到考点，再积累对应出现的高频词汇，学习并掌握，是非常有用的方法。同时，熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型，结合语法部分的准备，形成一定的条件反射，有助于提高对听力的敏感程度。但是如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识，很多答案即使能听出来，但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来，所以仍然需在平时积累一定的词汇量，词汇量是基础、基石。三、心态真的非常关键。考试前就要给自己心理暗示，或者调低心理预期，不是每次听力都能取得25-30分的，总之就是平常心对待，不要前面一有题目没听清，就开始手忙脚乱，这样只会满盘皆输，导致后面

5、部分也发挥失常。要知道，我难人亦难，也许你没听清的地方大家都心存疑惑，这个时候比的就是你的沉着冷静啦。最后，我想具体分享一下我高三怎么练习听力的，也算是个彩蛋吧。每天晚自习之后老爸开车来接我，就让他给我带手机和耳机，上了车之后，我分秒必争用手机放听力，由于我的基础还可以，一般用的是1.5的倍数在放听力，然后大概10分钟左右，就把听力写完了。接着对答案，如果没有错题，我就在车闭眼休息，如果有错题，在倒回错的题目，再精听一遍，基本也就会了，接着不影响休息。说了这么多的关键只有两点：分秒必争和1.5倍数。老规矩，来一篇经典例题。【经典例题】山东省2022届高三上学期一轮复习联考英语卷（2021.11

6、）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a

7、restaurant. C. At Stan's house.3. How does the woman feel about the man's experience?A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Excited.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The vacation assignment. B. The coming holiday. C. The trip plan.5. What will the man probably do this Sunday?A. Surf the Internet. B.

8、Study in the library. C. Take a test.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to a party. B. She did some cooking. C. She visited her family.7. W

9、hy won't the man go home?A. He only has a short vacation. B. He doesn't have enough money.C. He will do a survey on environment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman usually do between 2: 30 p. m. and3: 30 p. m?A. She docs a project. B. She visits discussion boards. C. She deals with some e

10、 mails.9. When does the woman usually go to sleep?A. Before 10: 30p. m. B. About11: 00p. m. C. After 11: 30 p. m.10. Where does the woman work?A. In a school. B. In a community. C. In a hospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What color dress does the woman wear today?A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Pink.12. What imp

11、ression might pink create according to the man?A. Lovely. B. Mature. C. Energetic.13. What does Peter say about his wife?A. She is a well-known color expert.B. She has good taste in dressing.C. She likes to be different.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers doing now?A. Working on a survey. B.

12、Attending a lecture. C. Having a talk.15. What is Roger Sabata?A. A famous cook. B. A nutrition expert. C. A food scientist.16. What is one of the biggest changes in eating habits?A. People are more likely to eat out.B. People have healthier eating habits.C. People prefer to cook more often.17. How

13、do changes in habits affect people?A. Teenagers drink more milk. B. People drink more soda. C. Kids eat less fast food.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we learn from the research?A. Chocolate is less popular among men.B. Men nearly eat all chocolate they buy.C. Women prefer movies to chocolate.19. Wha

14、t show the popularity of chocolate?A. Chocolate websites. B. Chocolate shops. C. Chocolate weekends.20. What's the talk mainly about?A. The origin of chocolate. B. Chocolate production worldwide.C. The status of chocolate in Britain.【参考答案】1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 ABBCC【听力原文】Text1M:

15、 I just finished my paper. Can you check it before I hand it in?W: I can tell you worked hard on it. Hope your teacher will agree.Text2W: Hey, Don. Can you help me with the plans for Stan's birthday party?M: Yes, but let's wait until lunch. Our boss could come back any minute, and we don'

16、;t want him to see what we've been up to during working hours!Text3M: Well, you know every time I came out here, something crazy happened. Like, the first time, I forgot to take an umbrella.W: I don't think that sounds crazy to me.Text4 M: I have to finish four papers in a week, so I'd r

17、eally have a hard time.W: I've told you it would be better if you prepared your papers at the beginning of the summer holiday.Text 5M: What will you do this Sunday, Susan? Surf the Internet at home?W: I have no idea. What is your plan?M: Maybe a day in the library. I have a test coming next Mond

18、ay.Text6W: Hi, Tom! How are you? We missed you at the party last night. Are you OK?M: I don't know. I didn't really feel like going out. I guess I'm feeling a little homesick.W: Come on. Weve been through this already! Look, I know it's hard to get used to the environment when you fi

19、rst got here, but we agreed that you were going to try and deal with it.M: I was. It's just that the holidays are coming u but I won't be able to go home because I can't afford the airfare. I'm just longing for some of the comforts of home, like my mom's cooking and being around

20、my familyText 7M: Lisa, could you tell me how you usually spend your day?W: Certainly. I usually wake u around 8 a. m. After I get up, I take a shower and then have breakfast At9a. m，I begin to check e-mails and respond to questions about course progress.M: When does your class usually begin?W: It b

21、egins at 10 a. m. After class I usually have lunch at 1 p. m. At2: 30 p. m., I meet with a local community member co-working on a class project. At3: 30 p. m., I write up notes from the meeting, check c-mails and discussion boards，and continue course work.M: When does your work usually end?W: At5: 3

22、0 p. m., I return home and have dinner with family. Then it's family time.M: What do you usually do at night?W: I get out of house to visit friends and watch TV with my parents.M: Do you work at night?W: Yes. At9: 30 p. m., I begin to surf the Net. I check e-mails and discussion boards，visit the

23、 school's social discussion boards，and respond to teacher postings. It usually takes two hours.Test 8W: Morning, Peter. Nice suit! A new one?M: Oh, yes. My wife bought it for me yesterday. Hmm, you look nice in that yellow dress. Yellow suits you really well.W: Maybe. Several people also have su

24、ggested that I get more yellow clothes. They say the color suits me because of my skin.M: That's right. You know, pink, green and black could also be good for you. Actually, I think all colors are okay for a person like you. Different colors can give people different impressions. For example, bl

25、ack could make you look mature，while pink could make you look young and energetic.W: It's kind of you to say so. It sounds like you're a clothing expert.M: Well, compared with my wife，I'm just a beginner.Text 9W: Good morning. Today we're going to talk about one of my favorite topics

26、: food. It's something we can't live without, yet we might take it for granted in some ways. Our guest today is Roger Sabata, a food scientist who's done a lot of research in this area. Welcome Mr. Sabata.M: Thanks for having me.W: So what's one of the biggest changes in cating habit

27、s that you' ve found?M: Well, I'd say that the biggest change is the amount of eating out nowadays.W: I'd never really think of it, but of course, thinking of my parents and how often they were likely to cat out compared to me in my life , well, it's a lot different.M: Exactly. And t

28、hen kids nowadays cat out even more often. Teenagers are eating a lot more fast food than we used to! Now, think of some of the effects of this change in habits.W: I'd guess it probably isn't all that healthy.M: Not really. For example, there's soda and soft drinks instead of milk. Twent

29、y or twenty-five years ago, people-especially kids-drank a lot more milk. Nowadays, they drink about twice as much soda as they used to and a lot less milk.Text 10W: Chocolate is very popular in Britain just like in all the other countries of the world. The British are one of the biggest consumers of chocolate. They cat about 10 kg per person per ycar. Apparently women buy more choco