第二课：初升高衔接之定语从句(关系代词)

1、初三升高一衔接教案 M1U1 Grammar“定语从句介绍”和“关系代词”第一部分：自主探究英语中的定语 形容词作定语 The little boy needs a blue pen. Tom is a handsome boy. 数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens.（两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 代词或名词所有格作定语： His name is Tom. There are two boys of Tom's there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 介词短语作定语 The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.

2、教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语 The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语 The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 The best boy here is Tom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter n

3、eeds a pen.（ to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 There is nothing to do today.（to do 修饰名词nothing）/今天没有事要做。 分词（短语）作定语 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.（ smiling 修饰名词boy；bought by his mother修饰名词pen）/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 The pen bought by her is made in China.（bought by her 修饰名词

4、pen；bought by her 修饰名词pen）/她买的笔是中国产的。 There are five boys left.（five修饰名词boy；left修饰名词boy）/有五个留下的男孩。 定语从句 The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。 The boy you will know is Tom.你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 There are five boys who will play the game.（who will play the game修饰名词bo

5、y）/参加游戏的男孩有五个。 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 1）定语前置 在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为:限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,我们要注意其次序。其形容词遵循的词序为：限观形龄色国材，指：限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。如： 1限定词 2 外观 3形状 4年龄 5颜色 6国籍 7材料 8用途 A famous Amer

6、ican university. An interesting little red French oil painting. A new plastic bucket. A purple velvet curtains An elegant German clock 2）定语后置 (1）短语作定语一般后置 It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议。 He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。 English is a language easy to learn but dif

7、ficult to master. 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言。 The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了。 （2）修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置 Lets go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。 There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。 Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗? （3）副词作定语 T

8、he people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。 They lived in the room above.他们住在楼上的房间。 II. Revision（请赏析课文中含有定语从句的句子并口头将它们翻译成中文）1. (L7P2) I sat to a girl whose name was Diane.2. (L14P2) I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. 3. (L33P3) I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the

9、cake that I made.III. Introduction to attributive clauses（语法术语及基本概念） 一个句子用来修饰某一名词或代词作定语时，我们称这个句子为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 或关系副词when, where, why来引导，定语从句一般位于先行词之后。IV. Enjoy the following sentences and then fill in the table belowA. Enjoy the following and tell the f

10、unctions of the relative pronouns 作用1. Theres a beautiful girl who (that) wants to see you this morning. ( )2. The student who (whom) we saw at the school gate is from America. ( )3. Mr. Ling is just the professor whom (who) I want to see. ( )4. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.( )5. The cla

11、ssroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.( )6. All that can be done has been done.( )7. He is the man that (whom, who) I saw yesterday.( )8. This is the house which (that) I bought last month.( )9. The trees which (that) are on the school campus have lost their leaves. ( ) 问题：请问关系代词作什么成分时可以

12、省略？ B. Fill in the table: （关系代词用法归纳）关系代词先行词关系代词在句中的作用whowhomwhosethatwhichV. 请用适当的关系代词填空1. Have you seen the girl I told you of?2. He did not tell us the reason might explain his absence.3. Anyone is against this opinion may speak out. 4. I will never forget the time we spent together.5. Yesterday I

13、 helped an old man lost his way. 6. Do you know Mr. Brown daughter is a famous singer?VI. 请用适当的关系代词将下列两个句子合并成一个句子（将第二句变成定语从句）1. The book is on the desk. You want it. 2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 3. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 4. The play was wonderf

14、ul. We saw it last night. 5. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 知识链接引导定语从句只能用that，不能用which的场合：1、先行词是all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, few, little, much等不定代词；或是先行词被all, every, some, any, no, few, little等修饰时；如：Is there anything that I can do for you in town? 2、先行词被形容词

15、最高级或有序数词the first, the second, the last修饰时；如：The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 3、先行词被the only，the very, the right修饰时；如：This is the only answer that I can give you now. 4、先行词既有人又有物时；如：Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?5、当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时，定语

16、从句中常用that，不用who, whom或which；如：Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?第二部分 达标测评单项填空1. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor. A. of whom B. whomC. of whoseD. whose 2. The radio set has gone wrong. A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought

17、it last week C. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week 3. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. what 4. My family _ are all music lovers will go to the concert. A. which B. whatC. who D. in which5. This is the bag _ my mother bought

18、yesterday. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this6. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /7. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as8. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom9. Is this factory

19、 _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that C. whichD. /10. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this11. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /12. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day hav

20、e a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; / 13. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. whoC. /D. he14. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door15

21、. Is this the only park _ you visited last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where16. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _ . A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there17. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. whichC. asD. / 18. October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget.

22、 A. when B. thatC. whereD. in which19. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what20. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking21. .The letter is

23、from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who24. I lost a book, _I can&

24、#39;t remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27. I can ne

25、ver forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which;