习惯上用于have+n+indoingsth的若干句式

1、同学们大多比较熟悉 have difficulty in doing sth 这一句式， 因为它不仅是一个常 考句式，而且在写作中也是一个很有用的“高级结构”。但是，同学们知道除了 difficul ty 之外，还有哪些名词也适用于这一结构吗？本文综合了“人教版” “译林版” “外研版” 等多套高中英语教材，同时结合近几年的高考英语命题情况，为大家归纳了以下“have+n.+in doing sth ”句式(其中的介词 in 可以省略)，供同学们复习时参考。1. bother 麻烦，费事，费劲用于 have bother (in) doing sth，表示“做某事费劲”。如：Did you h

2、ave much bother (in) finding his office?你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室？We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog.因为有雾，我们费了很大的劲才到达这儿。比较其他相关结构：(1) 用于 save sb the bother of doing sth，意为“省得某人麻烦去做某事”，其中的 bother 后要接 of doing sth 。如：I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bothe

3、r of going th ere. 我本来应该先给商店打个电话的，这样也就省得我走一趟。(2) 用于 go to (all) the bother of doing sth，意为“费心做某事”“不怕麻烦做某事”。如：I 'm not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back. 我不想费心再给她写信了，她从不回信的。2. difficulty困难用于 have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。如：I had the greatest difficulty in per

4、suading him.为了说服他，我费了好大的力我们要理解他说的话气。We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says.有不少困难。换之。如：他觉得学习英语没什么困难。费了很大的劲才找到他的办公该句型中的动词 have 有时可用 find, there beHe finds little difficulty learning English.There is much difficulty in finding his office.室。3. fun 趣味，有趣用于 have fun (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有

5、意思(有趣)”。如：We had great fun comparing our baby pictures.我们比较宝宝的照片觉得很有趣。We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。该句型中的动词 have 有时可用 find, (there) be换之。如：There's no fun in spending the evening doing nothing.晚上无事可干， 很无聊。There' s no fun in spending the whole evening playi

6、ng cards.整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。 (LL)4. luck 运气用于 have luck (in) doing sth，表示“做某事时有运气(走运)。如：She had good luck in finding a new job quickly.她很快便找到了一份新的工作，真幸运。He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she 他到达时她刚走。d left. 他骂自己运气不好，其中的动词 have 有时可用 (there) be 换之。如：Often there is an element of luck in getting t

7、he right answer.答对题目通常点点运气。比较相关句型：So far I have had no luck with finding a job.我找工作一直不走运。We had the luck to find good childcare quite quickly.我们运气好， 很快就找到了不错的托儿所。5. trouble 困难，麻烦用于 have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。如：He was having trouble hearing her.他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。At first she had a little trou

8、ble following the lectures.起初她上课听讲有点困难。No, I don ' t know his number I have quite enough trouble remembering my ow n. 不，我不知道他的号码，我光记自己的号码就够困难的了。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. We had no trouble (in) finding his house.我认她的笔迹有些困难。我们没费吹灰之力就找到了他的家。用于 have a good time (in) doing sth W

9、e had a good time (in) playing tennis. 比较相关句型：It ' s a good time for buying to buy a h，表示“做某事很开心”。如：我们打网球打得很开心。ouse. 是买房子的好时机。7. a hard time（与 have 连用）过得很辛苦用于 have a hard time (in) doing sth ，表示“做某事很辛苦”。如：I had a hard time finding you.我找你费了好大劲。The two friends had a hard time getting here.两位朋友到这里

10、来一路辛苦。I had a hard time (in) getting them to see the point.我费了很大劲儿才让他们明白我的意思。8. job 工作；费力的事；任务用于 have a job （in） doing sth，表示“做某事有困难（很费力）”，与 have difficulty （in） doing sth同义。如：We had quite a job finding your house.我们费了很大的劲才找到你的家。You' ll have a job convincing them that you' re right. 要让他们信服你是

11、对的还要费点劲。We were only given an hour to do the exam, and I had a job finishing the pa per. 我们考试的时间只有一个小时，我好不容易才做完了卷子。其中的 job 有时可用 hard, difficult 修饰，其中的 （in） doing sth 有时也可换成不 定式。如：He had a hard job to make himself heard.他好不容易才让别人听到他的声音。注意，下面一句中的 doing sth 为句子主语，其前不能有介词 in ：It was quite a job finding

12、his flat.找到他的寓所可不是件容易事。 （句中的 finding 也可换成 to find ）比较相关结构：（1） 表示“做某事的工作（任务）”，其后可接 of doing sth 。如：A food processor makes the job of preparing food a lot easier.一个食品加工她接受了筹办圣诞机使做饭容易了许多。She' s taken on the job of organizing the Christmas party.晚会的任务。(2) 用于 do make a good job of doing sth其中的 good 也

13、可换成其他形容词），其意为“把某事做得好（不好等）”：She did a splendid job of decorating the house for the party.她为了晚会把房子装饰得非常漂亮。She made a very good job of covering up the damage.她非常老练地完成了掩盖损失的任务。其中的 of doing sth 有时也可换成 in doing sth （其中的 good 也可换成其他形容词） ， 其意为“把某事干得好（不好等）”。如：The police did an admirable job in keeping the fans calm.警察把球迷们的秩序整得很好，令人敬佩。（3）有时可直接跟现在分词作定语。如：She got a temporary job stacking shelves.她找到一份整理货架的临时工作。9. problem 困难用于 have a problem （in） doing sth，表示