云南大学新视野第四册第二次形成性选词填空答案解析

1、Test 3Part I: Choose the best answer from the four choicesto fill in each of the following blanks. (15 minutes)I. Marsha, a twelve-year-old girl, was the only survivor who has struggled through the rai nforest after the air crash.A. crowded B. thick C. heavy D. dense 2.1 have to my work. Otherwise,

2、I could n't come out with my schoolmates.A. catch up on B. catch on C. catch up with D. catch out3. I was dow n with the heavy luggage.A. filledB. stuffedC. loaded D. charged4. This information is only data and will need further analysis.A. raw B. net C. gross D. rough5. In China, every citize n

3、 is to equal protect ion un der the law.A. give nB. lice nsed C. en titled D. gran ted6. Little kids who are regarded as disrespectful and disgust ing.A. talk outB. talk back C. talk over D. talk of7. Is the of food and clothes to the hungry more helpful than giving money?A. devoti on B. compe nsati

4、 on C. dedicati on D. don atio n8. Nobody in my family knows more about kitche n tha n my mother does.A. devices B. applia nces C. i nstrume nts D. facilities9. Experts are expected to work out some effective ways to prevent the damaged reactor radioactivity into the atmosphere.A. leak ingB. dripp i

5、ng C. leas ing D. reliev ing10. The jury the defe ndant of man slaughter although the defe ndant denied it.A. convin cedB. senten ced C. condemned D. conv ictedII. At last, those physicia ns and specialists in their fight aga inst heart disease.A. broke outB. broke off C. broke dow n D. broke throug

6、h12. We can n ot his failure in the En glish exam in ati on, for he is always good atEn glish.A. acco untB. acco unt for C. count forD. count on13. The city coun cil must what kin dergarte n con diti ons exist for childre n.A. look forB. look into C. look after D. look up to14. Many of the refugees

7、are traveli ng to the n orth of the country food andshelter.A. to search after B. to search through C. to search outD. i n search for15. Competition is becoming fiercer and fiercer, so an ideal job is hard to .A. come byB. come upC. come through D. come dow nPart II Reading Comprehension (15 minutes

8、)Passage 1The administration, which already declared part of its plan to revise the Iandmark 1996 welfare law, pla ns to announce its proposals on Tuesday. Mr. Bush told the n ati on's gover nors meeti ng here today that he would ask Con gress to approve new work requirements but would also seek

9、 to give states the flexibility to meet the needs of peoplewho n eed training or drug abuse吸毒 ）treatme nt.Still, Mr. Bush said, "work ought to be the core of welfare reform." In an excerpt （ 摘 录 ）from an advanee text of his speech, Mr. Bush declares: "We are encouraged by the initial

10、results of welfare reform, but we are not content. We ended welfare as we've known it, yet this is not a post-poverty America. Child poverty is still too high, too many families are strai ned and fragile （ 易碎的 ）and broke n, too many America ns still have not found work. Because these n eeds con

11、ti nue, our work is not don e."At least 50 percent of a state's welfare families must now participate in work and other activities aimed at self-sufficie ncy; Mr. Bush proposes to raise that requireme nt so that 70 percent must be working by 2007. Administration officials also said they hop

12、ed to close loopholes 堵塞漏洞 ） that render the work requirement, in some cases, largely meanin gless.The admi nistrati on pla ns to require welfare recipie nts享受者 ） to work 40 hours aweek "at a job or in programs desig ned to help them achieve in depe nden ce". Adults are now gen erally requ

13、ired to work 30 hours a week, of which no more tha n 10 could be in job training or educati on programs.But advocates for low-i ncome people were already starti ng to mobilize（ 动员起 来）aga inst the pla n."It's almost welfare reform in Won derla nd," said Deepak Bhargava, director of the

14、Nati onal Campaig n for Jobs and In come Support, a group seek ing to make the welfare law liberal. "We're in the middle of a recession （不景气）.Now is a strange time to be arguing we ought to toughen work requirements on poor families."1. The purpose of the new welfare plan of the admini

15、stration is toA. make more people participate in workB. provide poor people with job trai ning activitiesC. cancel the Iandmark 1996 welfare lawD. help poor people with drug abuse treatme nt2. According to the administration plan, there will be of welfare familiesparticipati ng in work by 2007.A. no

16、neB. 70 perce ntC. 30 perce nt D. 50 perce nt3. It can be see n from the passage that the advocates for the low-i ncome families_A. fully support the administration's planB. con sider it to be un reas on able to raise work requireme nts at the prese nt timeC. en courage welfare recipie nts to wo

17、rk 40 hours a weekD. believe that poor people can support themselves without gover nment aid4. From the passage we know Mr. Bush .A. does n ot care about the job trai ning of welfare peopleB. believes welfare reform has solved all the problems in AmericaC. con siders welfare reform to be fun dame nt

18、ally successfulD. feels completely satisfied with the results of welfare reform5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE ?A. About 50% of the welfare populati on have achieved self-sufficie ncy.B. Con gress has agreed to the new work requireme nts of the admi nistrati on

19、C. There's still poverty in America now.D. The liv ing sta ndards of most people will go up.Passage 2The welfare reform bills passed by the House and reported out of the Sen ate Finance Committee force most of the wome n and childre n rema ining on welfare off the rolls without giving them the t

20、ools they need to stand on their own feet.We have come a long way since 1968, whe n Lyndon Joh nson called the welfare system in America "outmoded ( 过时的 )and in n eed of a major cha nge" and pressed Con gress to create "a work incen tive 鼓励) program, incen tives for earning, day care

21、for childre n." With such reforms fin ally put in place a quarter cen tury later, we have reduced the number of women and children on welfare from a peak of more than 14 million in 1994 to 5.3 million in 2001.But in the process, the character of the welfare populati on has fun dame ntally chang

22、ed. In 1994 at least half the mothers ( largely temporarily unemployed ) and children on welfare were there for less than a year. Moving and keeping them off public assista nee in a boo ming economy was relatively easy.Now comes the hard part: today the bulk of mothers on welfare perhaps mostare dru

23、g and alcohol abusers and addicts 有瘾的人 ),often suffering from serious mental illness and other small diseases. Most have been on welfare for several years. Moreover, women in the 1994 welfare population had an average of two childre n; those now on the rolls have an average of four childre n.The adm

24、 ini strati on bill passed by the House would provide just three mon ths for substa nee abuse treatme nt and training for these wome n before they could be pushed off the rolls. The Sen ate committee bill, on ly margi nally better, would provide six mon ths. These wome n n eed at least a year, perha

25、ps two, of concen trated substa nee abuse treatment and literacy 识字 ),job and parenting skills training. With such help, and with their ben efits con diti oned on stay ing in treatme nt, a sig nifica nt nu mber will achieve econo mic self- sufficie ncy and become resp on sible pare nts.6. On average

26、, _ women and children were moved off welfare each year from 1994 to 2001.A. half of the B. about I millio nC. about 9 millio n D. about 5 millio n7. According to the passage, the key to helping women achieve economic self-sufficie ncy now is .A. to treat drug abuse B. to provide daycare for childre

27、 nC. to teach them how to read and write D. to in crease public assista nee8. What does the writer thi nk about the welfare reform bills passed by the House?A. He thinks they are pushi ng welfare wome n in to a difficult situati on.B. He regards them as effective measures.C. He thinks they provide e

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35、a 8|oq/v e se SS800ns e si uxiojai 8jej|8/v v s/voqs uo !代dod 8jej|8/v。屮 jo s6u eqo eq丄 6Part IV Error Correctio n (15 minu tes)5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. D. awaren ess20. A. con scieB. conneesciouDirecti ons: This part con sists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in e

36、ach nu mbered line. You may have to cha nge a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blank provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresp onding bla nk. If you add a word, put an insertion mark ( A ) in the righ

37、t place and write the missing word in the blank. If youdelete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the bla nk.1. time/times/period2. /3.jhe1.2.3. 4. Example:Televisi on is rapidly beco ming the literature of our periods.Many of the argume nts having -used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid for A study of televisi on.Whenyoustarttalk ingaboutgoodandbadmannersabout an America n who had bee n in vited to an Arab meal at one of