中考英语专项复习动词及动词短语

1、动词短语辨析【真题体验】1The medicine _ awful.I cant stand it.I know，Jimmy.But its helpful for you.(2014，昆明)Atastes Beats Cdrinks Dtakes2Could you please have a walk with me？(2014，泰安)Sorry，I _I have something important to do now.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dmay notAC3Where are you going？(2014，台州)To the library.Ive fi

2、nished reading this book，so Im going to _ it.Abuy Bthrow Creturn Dborrow4Jim，you look sleepy.Whats wrong？(2014，随州)I _ to write a report last night.Alooked up Bended upCstayed up Dtook upCC5Look，someone left a book.(2014，菏泽)Oh，yeah.This book _ be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kind of books.Acan

3、Bmust Cmay Dmight6I like the dress very much.It _ comfortable.(2014，聊城)Afeels Btastes Csounds DsmellsBA高频考点 动词短语动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定词语。1动词短语的分类：动词介词,宾语位于介词后。arrive in(at)，ask for，begin with，be from，come from，get to，laugh at，look for，send for，wait for及物动词副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。

4、find out，give up，look up，put on，pick up，take off，take away，turn on，turn off，think over不及物动词副词get up，go on，grow up，set off，stand up，take off(起飞)动词副词介词,宾语位于介词后。get on (along) with，catch up with，come up with，go on with，look forward to动词名词介词,宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限定take part in，make friends with，take(good) ca

5、re ofbe形容词介词,形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。be good at，be interested in，be good for，be worried about技巧点拨 解析：答案：My parents ask me to _ myself when they go out.(2014，义乌)Abring up Bthink ofClook after Dagree with点拨：bring up“抚育”；think of“想起”；look after“照顾”；agree with“同意”。句意为“父母要求我在他们外出时照顾自己。”CAnn is going on a tour

6、of Xian，and she wants to_ _ Chinese history.(2013，江西)Adream of Blearn aboutClook through Dpass on点拨：dream of “梦到；梦想”；learn about“了解”；look through“浏览”；pass on“传递”。由前半句句意“安打算到西安旅行”可知，后半句句意为“她想了解中国的历史”。B初中阶段常用短语如下：(同一动词+不同介词/副词）look短语look for ；look after ；look over；look forward to ，look at；look up；look

7、 into 调查；look out；look like；look the same看起来一样；look through,look up to,put短语put off；put on ；put away ；put out；put down；put back放回；put up turn短语turn on；turn off；turn up；turn down；turn into变成；turn over翻开，翻转；turn into把变成get短语get on/along(well)with；get up；get on上车；get off；get back回去；get back to回到；get do

8、wn下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out(of)(从)出去；get to到达；get togethertake短语take off；take in；take away；take out；take on；take down；take up占据，开始从事，拿起agree短语agree with同意某人的(意见、想法、分析、解释)；agree to同意(计划、办法)；agree to do sth.同意做某事go短语go over；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购

9、物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go out出去，熄灭；go away；go back；go up；go by；go for为而去；go on；go through；go to school；go home；go to the doctor去看医生come短语come alon；come in进来；come into进入；come out；come down下来；come from；come back；come across偶然遇到；come over；come home回家；come into use开始使用；come on快，得啦，跟着来，加油give短语give up；g

10、ive off； give out精疲力竭，累倒，耗尽，用完；give away；give inmake短语make a decision作出决定；make sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make friends with与交朋友；make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成；make a face做鬼脸be短语be friendly/kind to对友好；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be interested in对感兴趣；be stri

11、ct with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格；be famous/known as作为出名；be surprised at对惊讶；be pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be good for对有好处；be good at擅长于；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满；be late for迟到call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，

12、后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for 叫某人同往某处现学现用1Good manners can make people _ each other.(2014，兰州)Aget on well with Bget offCget over Dget away2As time _，youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.(2014，安徽)Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up3The great writer has wri

13、tten many stories for children.It is said that a new one will_at the end of this month.(2013，丽水、金华)Ago out Bcome out Clook out Drun outAAB4Andrea Bocelli never_，which makes him a successful singer.(2013，温州)Atakes away Bgives awayCgets up Dgives up5_a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.(2013，河南)ATry on BGet on CTurn on DPut onDC6The Olympic Game