感叹句PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、【权威课件权威课件】感叹句感叹句1 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或或how开头，开头，句末加感叹号句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词修饰名词，how修修饰形容词、副词、动词饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句感叹句2一一 、由、由What构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.What + a/an + 形容词形容词 + 单数可数名词单数可数名词

2、+ (主语主语 + 谓谓语语)！”或或“What + 不可数名词！不可数名词！What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What + 形容词形容词 + 复数可数名词复数可数名词 + （主语（主语 + 谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What + 形容词形容词 + 不可数名词不可数名词 + （主语（主语 + 谓谓语）！语）！What fine weather (it is)!3 二二 、由、由Ho

3、w构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1. How + 形容词形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 + （主语（主语 + 谓谓语）语） +！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！他多么聪明的男孩！2.How + 形容词形容词 + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How + 副词副词 + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀4.How + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！4

4、三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换一分二加三换位四去掉位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。5第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加，就加上上w

5、hat；如果是；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.如：如：He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!6第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上

6、两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!7 学以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny day. 2. Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4. My farther always works very hard .5. Sally has a sweet voice .What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard

7、 he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!8 课堂检测：一、用一、用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !9. _n

8、ice Tom is !10._ hard work !11. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a912、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is !14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the work is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换二、句型转换1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How

9、 interesting the boy is ! _ _ interesting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 10中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. _pleasant surprise this gave her clas

10、smates!A. What B. How C. What a D. How aDC113. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What anDD125._wide the streets are!A. What B. How C. What a6. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How aBCA138. Have you seen the film Alice in Wond