2017届高三语法复习7

1、2017 届咼三语 法复习(七)非谓语动词一、 非谓语动词作主语1.A. To be here is a great pleasure.B. It is a great pleasure to be here .It s importatot learn English well .Its hard for him to lear n two lang uages .Its very nice of you to help me.C. How to get rid of pollution is a big problem.When and where to build the house h

2、asn t been decided yet.2 .A. Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.B. As we all know, smoking does harm to one s health.C It s no use crying over spilt milk.It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him.D. My sisters being ill made me worried.E. Your being right does nt n

3、ecessarily mean my being wrong.F. Marys not passing the exam made her mother very angry .二、 非谓语动词作表语1. A.Your task is to clea n the classroom.B. This problem is for you to decide.C. What I want to know is how to the new mach ine.2. A. His job is teaching physics in a local middle school.B. The film

4、was so moving that we were all moved to tears.C. What worried Mother was Tom s stayingup too late.D. The trouble is their not havi ng e no ugh food.3. A.She was dressed in her finest skirt at the party that night.C. The little girl seemed frightened at the sight of the pois onous sn ake.D. Several p

5、roblems rema ined unsolved whe n the man ager came back.对比.We were disappointed at the result of the experiment.The result of the experime nt was a bit disappointing.三、 非谓语动词作宾语1. A.I want to go home. B.He helped ( to ) sweep the floor.Cdon t knowhat to do next.I haven t decidwlolether to go or not.

6、Rob gave us some advice on how to lear n a foreig n Ian guage.D. l found it n ecessary to talk to him aga in2. A. Joa n suggested ask ing her father for his opinion.B. The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.C. Do you mi nd my (me) / Tom s (Tom) ope ning the wi ndow?D. I was afraid

7、 of the tent falli ng dow n duri ng the ni ght .E. Do you remember John and his father coming to see us last Christmas ?F. She did nt mind her books being take n away and used by other stude nts .G. I know nothing about his havi ng gone to Beiji ng四、 非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. A.The teacher told me to clea n the

8、 blackboard. I expect you to give me some help.B. They helped us ( to ) get in the crops.C. see/watch / no tice/observe/look at; let/make/have; hear/liste n to; feel sb do sthD. We con sider him ( to be ) a wise leader.E. We are wait ing for the rain to stop.2.1)A .I heard her sing an En glish song

9、just now.I heard her singing an En glish song whe n I passed by her room yesterday.I heard an En glish being sung by a little girl whe n I passed by her room yesterday.I ofte n hear the song sung in English .B. I smell something burning in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?C. The next mor

10、ning they found the man lying in bed, dead.When the man ager came back, he found all the difficult problems settled.2)A.-Excuse me , sir, where is Room 301? -Just a minute. I have Bob show you to your room Thefarmers had the tractor working day and ni ght at the harvest time.Why did you have the lig

11、ht burning all ni ght l ong?He couldn t have Yong Hugetting away with telling people lies.I wont have you speaking to your dad like that.rd like to have the package weighed .He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.B. l got him to post the letter for me.Can you get the clock going aga in ?You mu

12、st get your article finished before going home.C. The boss made his workers work 12 hours a day.The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard.D I m sorry to keep / have kept yowaiting for so long.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少 说多看)E. Don t leave the waternning while you brush you

13、r teeth.We mustn t leave the wonknfinished.F. His questi on set me thinking.G The explosi on sent us running in all direct ions.H. He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passe nger. 注 A.The manager didn t want such questioidsscussed at the meeting.B. I would like my

14、house painted white.3. with+宾+宾补A. With a lot of difficult work to settle , the n ewly elected preside nt is havi ng a hard time.B. I couldn t do my homework with all that nQsaeng on.C. The stude nts sat still at their desks, with their eyes fixed upon the teacher.五、非谓语动词作定语1. A. I have someth ing t

15、o say.He has a lot of homework to do .B. He is look ing for a room to live in .Please give me a pen to write with.C. He is always the first to come but the last to leave.D. He got a cha nee to go abroad.2. 1)A. building materials / drinking water / a reading rooma puzzled expression / a satisfied vo

16、iceboiling water / boiled water falling leaves / fallen leavesa developing co untry / a developed country2) A.The man speaking to the teacher is our mon itors father.=The man_ _to the teacher.B. The tree sta nding there is an old pine tree.=The tree _ _ there is an old pine tree.C. The girl who is c

17、arry ing flowers must be wait ing for some one. =_.D. They lived in a house which faces south. =_3) A. The problem being discussed now is very importa nt.=_B.The machi ne which is being used is made in Chin a.=_r3. A.A tall tree broken by a strong wind is lying across the road. =_B. The pla ns alrea

18、dy made are bei ng give n a thorough check-over. =_C. What is the Ian guage spoken in Can ada ? =_比较 I.A.He did n t turn up at the meeti _yesterday after noon. (hold)B. You are expected to be prese nt at the meeti ng _ tomorrow. (hold)C. The meet ing_ now is of great importa nee. (hold)2. A. A boy_(

19、call) Tom is wait ing for you.B. A boy_ call) himself Tom is wait ing for you.六、非谓语动词作状语1.A. He got up early to / in order to / so as to catch the bus.=To / In order to catch the bus, he got up early.He got up early in order not to /so as not to miss the bus.B. He is too young to go to school.He is

20、not old enough to go to school.Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?Hes such a fool as to believe the cheatHe hurried to the statio n (only) to find the train had gone.C .Im very glad to see you.She was surprised to find herself in a different place.She wept to hear the n ews.2. 1) A. Hea

21、ring their teachers voice, the stude nts stopped talk ing at once.B. Being ill, he did nt go to school yesterday.C. Working hard, youll succeed.D. She sat at the desk, readi ng a n ewspaper.E. A small pla ne crashed into a hillside, killing all people on board.2) A.Not feeling well that morning, he

22、went to see the doctor.B. Having finished all his homework, the boy went out to play football.=After_his homework, the boy went to the cin ema.=After_ _ _his homework, the boy went to the cinema.C. Not having been invited to the party, he had to stay at home.3) A.Whe n walking dow n the street, I ca

23、me across an old frie nd of mine.B.While reading the book, he no dded from time to time3.1) A.Seen from the top of the tower,the city looks beautiful.B. Written in a hurry, this article was n ot so good.C. He went into the office, followed by some childre n .2). A.Ge nerally speaki ng, when take n a

24、ccord ing to the direct ions, the drug has no side effect.B. Though warned of the dan ger, he still went skat ing on the thin ice.C. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.4. A.The teacher en tered the lab, two of his stude nts following him.B. The last bus havi

25、ng left, we had to walk home.C. Weather permitting, I will go camping.D. It being Sun day, the library was closedE. There being no bus , they had to walk home.A. My key lost, I had to wait outside.B. He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed un der his head.比较.A._ from the top of the tower, our c

26、ity looks very beautiful.B._ from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city. (see)注：固定的非谓语动词结构I. ge nerally/strictly/h on estly speak ing3. suppos in g/providi ng/ provided (that)6.given (由于，鉴于，考虑到)9. all things con sidered / everythi ng take n into con siderati on10. to tell you

27、 the truth / to be hon est / to begi n withto be brief (简言之)/ to be exact (精确地 说)/ to sum up to make matters worseII.concerning/regarding/respecting (关于)includingGiven the gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operati on. Judging from his acce nt, he must be an Am

28、erica n.Considering his age / he is still a child, he does it well.七、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义1. A. The text is easy to understand.The reason is not far to seek.The river is dan gerous to swim in.B. I find En glish hard to learn.C. He was to blame for this accide nt. D. The house is to let.2. A.The house n ee

29、ds repairingThis problem requires studying with great care.The flowers want watering.B.The book is well worth reading.附：不定式的进行式和完成式1.A.He is said to be translati ng a new no vel.He is said to have gone abroad.The novel is said to have bee n tran slated into several Ian guages.B. A n elepha nt happe

30、ned to be passing by.He happe ned to have gone out.C. They seemed / appeared to be talking about something.She seemed / appeared to have heard of it.D. He prete nded to be sleeping.She prete nded to have known it before.we re happyto have been working with you.2. I meant to have telephoned, but I fo

31、rgot it.He was to / would like to have attended the meeting, but he fell ill.针对训练I运用非谓语动词转换简单句1.We were touched by the teachers words. We decided to work hard.2. judgi ng from/by4. see ing that5. con pared with/to2.I did nt receive her letter. I had to write aga in.3.The boy came to school late agai

32、n. This made the teacher very angry.4.The boys were maki ng the most of time. They wan ted to fin ish the work earlier.5.I saw an old granny. She lay on the ground. I went over to help her.n.运用非谓语动词转换复合句1.When we arrived at the company, we were shown around the workshops first.When we weretalking to

33、 the employees, we found it was necessary that we should learn a foreign Ianguage.T_ , we were shown around the workshops first.When we were talkingto the employees, we found_ .2.I took part in the meeting, which was held in Beijing last Friday. It was very instructive, whichwas hosted by a man ager

34、 who came to our compa ny yesterday.T Itook part in the meeting_last Friday. It wa s very instructive, whichwas hosted by a man ager_yesterday.3.As soon as they saw a few people still in the burning house, they rushed into it to save themwithout hesitati on.T_, they rushed into it to save them witho

35、ut hesitati on.4.Mother went to work in a hurry, and she did nt have breakfast. She was as busy as a beethese days and came back home very late.TMother went to work in a hurry_ _.She was as busy as a bee thesedays,_ .出.用非谓语结构优化句子1. 因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Because she has no friend in the country

36、she found it impossible to find a job.2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发arouse 他们的兴趣。The teacher found stude nts sleepy in the after noon and did everythi ng he could to arouse their interest.3. 这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂The book which was written in simple English is easy tounderstand.4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。They are visito

37、rs who come from several coun tries.用英语写一篇关于四川地震的简介：写作内容：？12008 年 5 月 12 日，一场特大地震袭击了四川省，造成了成千上万人无家可归。大量的人员受伤，甚至丧命。2为了营救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受灾地区3听到这个噩耗后，全世界的人们都伸出了援助之手。4尽管他们失去了一切，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重建家园。On May 12th,2008, a worst earthquake struck Sichuan Province , _ (cause) thousandsof people ho

38、meless. A great number of people _ injure) or even killed. _(rescue)the _trap) and .(bury) people, the government immediately took effectivemeasures, _send) the soldiers to the earthquake-stricken areas. _hear) theterrible n ews, the people all over the world came together _ help) them.Although_ (lo

39、se) everything, they are trying their best _(overcome ) all kinds ofdifficulties _ (rebuild ) their home.用非谓语结构美化句子1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工 作是不可能的。Having no friend in the country she found itimpossible to find a job.2发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发 arouse 他们的兴趣。Finding stude nts sleepy in the after noon thete

40、acher did everyth ing he could to arouse theiri nterest.3. 这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂The book written in simple English is easyto understand .4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。They are visitors coming from severalcountries.I.运用非谓语动词转换简单句1.We were touched by the teachers words. We decided to work hard.Touched_by_the_teachers_w

41、ords,_we_decided_to_work_hard.2.I did nt receive her letter. I had to write aga in.Not having received her letter, I had to write again.3.The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry.The boys coming to school late again made the teacher very angry.4.The boys were maki ng the m

42、ost of time. They wan ted to finish the work earlier. The boyswere making the most of time so as to finish the work earlier.5.I saw an old granny. She lay on the ground. I went over to help her. Seei ng_a no ld_gra nnylyi ng on _the_gro un d,_l wen t_over_to help_her.n.运用非谓语动词转换复合句1.When we arrived at the company, we were shown around the workshops first.When we weretalking to the employees, we found it was necessary that we should learn a foreign Ianguage.T_, we were shown around the workshops first.W