专项练习be动词

1、be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are, is连接他，她，它 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。解析：I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.练习：一、用 am, is, are 填空1) I a stude nt.2) Youa doctor.3) she from Jinan?4) you America n?5) Hein Class 4, Grade 1.6) Ita car.7) Theycars8)

2、 your mother in China?9)your friends in New York?10) What1her n ame?11) Thesebuses.12) Thoseoran ges.13) Whereher mother?14) How oldyour teacher?15) What classyou in?二、用 am, is, are 填空I. 1a boy. you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dogtall a nd fat.4. The man with big eyesa teache

3、r.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?II. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI?13. The jea nson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesor Su Yang.17. T

4、his pair of glovesfor Yang Lin g.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some teain the glass.20. Gao sha n's shirtover there.21. My sister's n ameNan cy.22. Thisnot Wang Fan g's pen cil.23. David and Hele n from En gla nd?24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26.there

5、any kites in theclassroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28. Theresome bread on theplate.29. Therea boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom Chi na.一，答案：二，答案:主谓一致的用法及专项练习题、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动

6、词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。Tom is a good stude nt.汤姆是个好学生。They ofte n play football on the playgrou nd.他们经常在操场上踢足球。2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。My family are havi ng lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars js too expensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了。3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式

7、还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is_a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom s.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water_s in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students

8、are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. ma ny a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为许多”但谓语要用单数形式。Many a stude nt has_ been to Sha nghai.许多学生到过上海。3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。More tha n one stude nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months

9、js a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds jsn' t so heavy. 2 0 英镑并不太重。Ten miles_sn' t a long distanee. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is_one.5 减 4 等于 1。5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woma n is at work.

10、每个男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours _is_e no ugh.个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see _s_to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。9. 当主语部分含有 with，together with， along with，as well as， besides， except， but， like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式

11、；但“名词 +as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般 应与第一个名词一致。Mike with his father has bee n to En gla nd.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playi ng football迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。The stude nts as well as the teacher were prese nt at the meeti ng.10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a

12、/the+单数名词+an d+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+an d+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is comi ng.那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人 ）The writer and the teacher are comi ng.作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人 ）11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。People here are

13、 very frie ndly.这儿的人很友好。His family isn ' t large.他家的人不多。My family all like watchi ng TV .我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12. 不定代词 somebody, some one, someth ing, an ybody, anything, everybody, every one,everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is every one here today.今天大家至 U齐了吗？Someth ing is wrong with him.

14、他有毛病。Nobody was in.没有人在家。13. each, either, n either, an other, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an En glish dictio nary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither an swer is correct.两个答案都不正确。14. 以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No n ews is good n ews.没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class在我们

15、班数学很受欢迎。15. 由bothand 连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either - or, neither " - nornot onlybailso,notbut 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。Each o

16、f us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very in terest ing.17. 以here, there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一 致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beaut

17、iful lives forever. 美是永存的。主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steve nwatch ing TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two dayseno ugh for me to finish the work, I n eed a third day.A. isn ' t B. isC. are ' t D. are3. How many less ons do you usually have a day?Six less ons a day. And each of them45 mi nu

18、tes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Lip ing nor Ia basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. Theremany new words in less on on e,It is very easy.A. isB. aren ' t C. isn ' t D. are6. The nu mber of the stude nts in our school1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Mathsmy favourite subject.A.

19、beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogswhe n the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleep ing B. is sleep ing C. was sleep ingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and Joh nthere whe n the meet ing bega n.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not in teresti ng at all,of us wants to go there.

20、A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Janethe secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. What' s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?Theresome eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glassesmine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucyto the party yesterday.A. i nvitedB. was in vitedC. had in vitedD. were in virted15. Two mon thsquite a long time.Yes, I ' m afraid that he will mislots of his lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. I n the city the old.A. take good care ofB. are take n good care ofC. is take n good care