2019学年人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟卷(一)【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟卷（一）【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六七八总分得分、单项填空1. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OKt makes no_to me.A. choice B. cha nge C. differe neeD. decisi on2. How can I_ the flu in a cold win ter， doctor?I thi nk you must do exercise.A. have B. preve nt C. catch D. improve3.

2、You can_ the word in the dict ionary if you dont know it.A. give away B. cut offC. take after D. look up4. I won der if these are Dannys glasses?They_be Danny s.He does nt wear glasses.A. cant B. must C. must ntD. can5. The mobile phone_ in 1973.A. invents B. is inven tedC. inven ted D. was inven te

3、d6. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her.She_ to Beijing.A. has gone B. has bee nC. go D. will go7. Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.A. which B. who C. whom D. where8. Playing video games is a waste of time . I can

4、 t agree more . There are _meaningful things to do .A. the most B. the leastC. more_ D. less9.Excuse me ，do you know _ ？Sure， there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. when I can get some postcar

5、ds10. Weve passed the Drivers License Examination!_！A. Congratulations B. No problemC. Im afraid so D. Thanks a lot二、完形填空11.One thorn（ 刺 ） of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy， but he wouldcry from time to time.When he could not

6、 have what he wanted， he would _for it.If he was told that it would hurt him， and he could not _ it ， hewould also cry.One day ，he went with his mother into the _ The sun shone.The grasswas cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was ， for once ， a good boy.A _ was on his face.Hew

7、ished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and _ ，” said his mother. “ Have a good resthere and eat some cookies.I will get abeautiful red rose for you. ” So hismother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still h

8、ad a white rose in her hand ，Ralph _ it.“ No， my dear. ” said his mother. “ See how many thorns it has.You must nottouch it ， or you would be sure to hurt your _ ” When Ralph found thathe could not have the white rose， he began to cry ， and _ took itaway.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt hi

9、s hand.It was so _that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never _ this.From then on， when he wanted what he shouldnot have ， his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to doas he was told.1. A. runB.cry C.plan D. call2.A. saveB. hideC. have D.lose3.A.

10、 parkB. gardenC. forestD. field4.A. smileB . signC . fear D.mark5.A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy6.A. waited for B. asked forC. cared for D. thanked for 7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8.A. quietly B. proudlyC. politely D. suddenly 9. A. helpful B. harmful 10. A. accept B. refuse三、阅读理解12.For thous

11、ands of years， poetry（ 诗歌 ） has been one of the favorite typesof literature（ 文学 ） in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history and many of theirpoems are still read and loved today.Recently ， a popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition has attracted many people.Now letsinterview some pe

12、ople and listen to what they said.p13.ly:Times New Roman; font-size:10.5pt I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at the HighSchool Affiliated（附属 ） to Fudan University inC. peaceful D. painfulC. forget D. rememberShanghai.She came out on top.She can recite（ 背诵 ） more than 2 ， 000 Chinesepoems fluentl

13、y（ 流利地 ）I really admire her knowledge of poems.She is tall and beautiful ，andshe always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresses（给 . 以深刻印象 ）me is Bai Ruyun.Shecomes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，butshe ha

14、s been so confident in herself since shebegan to read and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitors（选手 ） ，Ilike Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Chinese in ShijiazhuangCollege.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach himto recite Chinese poems. Do you know th

15、e young boy? He is Ye Fei，13，fromAnqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.In one competition，he answered all thequestions correctly.Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun.C. Wang Zilong.

16、 D. Ye Fei.2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai.C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing.3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. For 34 years. B. For 2 years.C. For 36 years. D. For 32 years.4. What do we know about Ye Fei?A. He can recite more than 2，000 Chinese poems

17、fluently.B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.C. He studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ye Fei is a thirteenyearold student in Anhui.B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xing

18、tai College.C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.14.Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the placesfor tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making t

19、ea，tea isclassified（ 分类 ）intowhite tea ，green tea ，black tea ，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet ，tea is commonly boiled（ 煮 ）with salt and butter（黄油 ） Peoplemay drink tea at home or in public，for example ，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history， hea

20、lth ，education ，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example afternoon tea is aBritish custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes

21、people less tired， clears heat in the human body and helpspeople lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally（ 最初 ）served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just akind of drink ， but also excellent seasoning（调味品 ） Here are two deliciousdishes

22、made with tea ：Tea Eggs ： You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（ 龙井虾仁 ） ： Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea， please check the following tips：Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.I

23、t is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just beforemeals， during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strongtea.1. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to thepassage.A. history B. healthC. education D. sports2. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the pa

24、ssage.A. way of communication B. hobbyC. game D. weekend activity3. In ancient China， tea was originally served as _ according to thepassage.A. a medicine B. a drinkC. seasoning D. a dish4. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.A. just before meals B. during mealsC. soon after mea

25、ls D. in between meals5. The passage doesnt mention _ A. ways of making teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking teaD.advantages of drinking tea四、任务型阅读15.English is the first language of several countries.However， it has manydifferences.British， American ， and South African English are all spo

26、kendifferently.In many English language courses， the British and Americandifferences are taught.One is not more correct than the other， but there areimportant differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Differentwords and express

27、ions are used to talk about the same thing.For example ，in the United States， people throw their garbage into thetrash can.In England， people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britainpeople take a lift to the fifth floor.In America， people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be a

28、lso different.For example， speakers ofBritish English will ask“ What did you do at the weekend ？”， but Americansusually say “ on the weekend. ” In the United States people usually say“ Ivegotten a new car. ”， but in the UK they will say“Ive just got a new car.”The pronunciation in American and Briti

29、sh English is also different， evenwhen the spelling is the same.The word“tomato ” pronounced “tomahto ” inBritish English is a classic example of this.Vocabulary ， grammar， and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts ofthe world.Learning all these is not easy， so English

30、learners should just know that they are always there.p16. ly:Times New Roman; font-size:10.5ptDifferences Br E Am E Vocabulary* Throw the rubbish into the dustbin* Take a (56) 1. to the fifth floor * Throw the garbage into the(57) 2.* Take theelevator Grammar * At the weekend* Ive just(58) 3. a new

31、car. *(59) 4. the weekend* Ive gotten a new car. (60) 5. Tomatopronounced “tomahto ”五、七选五17.( Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour . She meets LiFei in the street .)N： Good afternoon! Im Nancy.Nice to meet you!L ： Nice to meet you ， too.Im Li Fei.(61) 1.N： Yes.Huanggang is a beautiful city.Oh， where

32、are you going?L ： Im going to relax myself by West Lake.(62) 2.N：Sure，Id love to.(Ten minutes later.)N： Look! There are so many people boating on the lake.Why?L ： (63) 3. Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China.On that day throwzongzi into the lake or the river.N： Sounds very interesting.(64) 4.L

33、： Youre welcome.Oh ， Nancy.I have to leave now.Ill get something for tomorrows final exam.N： (65) 5. Goodbye!L ： Byebye!A Would you like to go there with me?B When did you come to Huanggang?COh, theyre preparing for tomorrows Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.DOK. Good luck to you!EAre you o

34、n vacation here?F Could you tell me something about Dragon?G Thank you for telling me a lot.六、语法填空18.A) 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. Its not worth _ (fight) about such a small matter.2. After I listened to this song， my _ (sad) was gone.3. The dog rushed into the _ (burn) house to save its owner.4. Its better f

35、or you to be _ (relax) when you start to have alistening test.5. Mr.Smith gave us some _ (suggest) on how to keep healthy.， we also七、翻译19. B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。Teachers _ great _ in their stude nts achieveme nts.2.坚持你的梦想，有一天我们可能会实现它。_ _ your dream ，and one day we may achieve it.3.露西

36、和她妈妈很相似，聪明又善良。Lucy _ _ her mother.They are both clever and kind.4.每个人都会犯错。它是生活的一部分。Every one may _ _ . Its part of our life.5.安提出的那个计划对我们很重要。The pla n that Ann _ _ _ is very importa nt for us.八、书面表达20.为响应我市 “创建国家卫生城市” 的号召，6 月 3 日，5000 多名市民以绿 色出行的方式参与了 “生态鄂州一一环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以 “共建绿色城 市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表

37、自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。主 题Lrfs hiiihla agrrcn city togrthrr具 体做 法方式益处1骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵减少空气污染2.不乱扔垃圾，不随 地吐找让城市变得干净 舒适3.植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的建议联系门已的牛.活实际提出儿条具体的合理 的建议 w （至少2条）要求：80 110 词（首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。参考词汇：吐痰 spit 垃圾箱 dustbin交通拥堵 traffic jams环境 environmentAs a middle school student of Ezhou, its our duty to help buil

38、d a greencity._第 4 题【答案】参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】C缈卫哪-天普冋丸对我来说没什么区弘考查名词掰析。A鳥慕忆烈專蛊勞評 同，差畀区别；D症根lEither day is OK可知W B可LC所次对我来说没什么区别乍结合选顷可知选匚”第 2 题【答案】B【解析】句竜：.医生在寒冷的零季我怎么才能防止患流感呢？- 我认为你必须做运动。考査动词辩析。A. hmv 溯有；B, prevent防;PSltl 阶止C. 3 宀赶上；接住;引起；抓住 3 D. improvefflS土也 地产的价值；刑ffl （机 会）；改善改良.Hav/caidi ihe flu:患流感得溢

39、感；Preverrt the fu:预防猊感口结合句青和谱 境可知迭氐第 3 题【答案】D梔酚鸥在在曲中杳闻它。品訓如眦陶加険鶴黠霹蕊駕娜（在资料等中）。结合句意故选 g【解析】句青：一一一我想知道这些是丹尼的第 8 题【答案】眼覆吗？他们不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼甌考査情态动词表推测否走推测用 canVcouldn!肯疋推测用 must iriay, mightrmust思是一正、准是J语气较肯定F較有把握亠 mayJmight 表示推测何能性时，意思是何能X 他许,语气没有 E 时肯定。m.沏 t 的斎思彗止做葉事 *根据下文 doesnt nveaiglasses.(他不載眼镜&

40、)可以推测这刖眼冶不是丹尼的！结合句意和谙境可 和选肚第 5 题【答案】D【解析】句慧：移动电话在 1 为 3 年发明的.考查被动语态取根据主语和语境硕句意可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语(动作的承受着 十拆训司的过去分词十抽我尸动作的执行荀 根据时间 gm 年)可知用过去式，故 b 型词用理鮎 jBTICASD.第 6 题【答案】A【解析】句意：看！你的老师怀特老师左那边 .不，不可能罡她Q她已经去了北京考查现在完成 8 寸 Whaveftias) gone ta sp,与have(has) been to 半,区别*根 IB 句盾和语境可知用现在完成时$ have(has) gone

41、io sp.r表小到某地去 了可能在去那儿的路上在那儿，或回来的路上)r r现在不在说话处。have(has) been Io sp.曾经去过某地，已经从 3 肌回来啦.根捋句意可知怀特老师不在说话处*故选化第 7 题【答案】鴻 u 先行词是说嘶 山坯却 p 也指物且关系代词在定语从斯龍蛮 i【解析】试題含檢注句青：芳电方滅星浪费时回二扫不能靈駿。期倉的寬真脑事情可做。the JW航叢窑的.the least最少的j MOTS更窑的$lessSEiPKo结合這逼禹叹雀CQ第 9 题【答案】B【解析】试题分析：包青：一对不起，你齐随我在哪儿可以买 t明信片吗勺-甘然。这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店

42、。从回答；这儿附近有书 店可以推测出鸚礦的曹哪儿可以.买明信片 J J 陶错了。宾语从旬引导词后要用陈述句语脇 那 么卫错了。故选 X第 10 题【答案】A.【解析】_句乐一我们已经通过了驾照考试！ 一”祝贺你*考査情景父际 5 A. CongratulationsB, No problem 不卑烦；没卄么；没事 L没冋题$ C. Im afraid soSB 怕杲这样D,Thanksa alotiffl 谢。结合句意和语境可知选虬第 11 题【答案】1句意；当他不能得到他想要的东西时他会为之哭泣。考查动词辨析和语境理解。A. runS5 B. cry 哭，喊； C. plan 计划,打算;D

43、. cal 打电话给;呼啖;召唤， 召集。 most things he was a fine boyrbut he would cry fromtime to time.（在大多数情况下他是一个好男孩但他会吋不时哭 .）可知他会经常哭，下文举例说明在什么条件下会哭，结合句竜和语境可知选 B.2句意：如果他披告知它会伤害到他，而他不能拥有它，他也会哭。考查动词辨析。A.卸就救；保存 ;节省；储齧；B. hidE 隐藏；C. h“萌，得到；D. 1 心失去。根抿语垣和句宣可知选 C。M 句意： 有一天， 他和他的妈蚂一起到花园里。 考查名词辨析。 A. parkSJ Bgar 如啤,CJores

44、t 森林$ D. HQld田 STo 根据下文 Th grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out. （草被修剪了，花儿开始幵花了。）可推测他们去花园了。结合句意和选项可知选匕4 句意：他脸上带看徽笑。考轉司辨析。A. smile 笑,Bsig 门迹象；符号；手势,签名,扌旨示牌；CfQ2 誉怕，敬畏；D. markE 号；斑点；成绩。根据下文HQwished to do as he was told. Ralphhelped his mother with th? farm work and was very haopy.（他箱望按照

45、吩15付去做。拉尔夫帮他母 亲攝农活，他非常高兴。可知他高兴，结合句意和霑境可知选 A。5句意；现毎你一定又累又饿。考查形容词护析。A. lazy*懒惰的；Bnoi 胡少闹的；Chungry 饥娥的；p.sleepy 困之的，睡看的。根据下文 Have a good rest here and eat some cookies （好好休息下，吃 点饼干。 可知他妈妈认为他一走又累又饿，结合句意和语境及选项可知填 C。l.BC C2.2.A c BI4.5.e.I4.5.e.D8.8.D9.9.c1010尔一I叫聲不用按个施華-足。间于工讲不的：王的文養疼害本。伤想又刖畐出岁建崟S，亲夫日瑰母玫

46、的O O AnAn 事WS故 睪 西的窗东刺 孚 拥H Haw 不wgx当.H?解helpedhis，乡意；当他看到母亲手里还篁着一朵白玫瑰时，拉尔夫向她要它.考查动词短语辨析。A. waited for 等待；B. asked fo 庚求 J C. cared fo 庆心丿照顾；D. thanked for 因惑谢。根据下文Normy dear.第 12 题【答案】5.A【解析】本文介绍了中央电视台 2U2U年诗词犬会上的四位选手；武艺姝，B 茹云，王子龙和叶飞。1 左肝理解题。根 ISsh 电 came out an tap, She can reatemore than 2000 Chi

47、nese poems应 miW 翻财可知，武艺姝赢得本届诗词大会的冠务故JSA.2.2 陆理解題。根据 T 吨 woman that impresses.以療刻 me is B-ai Ruyuri, She comes from avillage in XingtaiT白如 z;耒自邢台。故选氐3 字肿理解亂 文中说王子龙 34気 根据血 said曲的 hew騎 only 1wo years old, his parents began to lead! himto redte Chinese pwnn 呂可知。他学了2 年诗歆。故选 D*刃里鮮题。根据 is Ye Fei?1 3;from

48、Anqing Nd Two Middle School in Anhui 可知罡正确的。故 选匚咒跚节理解题 o 根据展 is Ye Fei. 1 3dfrom Anqinq No. Two Middle School in Anhui 可知叶飞罡来自安 徽的 13 岁的学生鼻故选扎 第 13 题【答案】上-A2 2 2 2LT荼 味绍 峯要Jans短MS 茶戸化用雳还間苹八试fe同现不且生而严J点好S用多及 有式 茶S用制切的密0_ s于等&如國父ffl=-SW嗣教不、aOS第 14 题【答案】1 句意：坐电梯到第五层.考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句 For examplerin t

49、he UnitedStatesrpeople throw their garbage into the trash can. In Englandfpeople throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britainrpeople take a lift to the fifth floor. In Americafpeople take an elevator.(例如 :Hi:挪麟扔熾蠶勰戚器鬻畴臥册時 can ;电梯叫 elevator。结合句意可知填 lift.句意；把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。考查细节理解彳根据第二段第三JFor example, in

50、the United Statesfpeoplethrow their garbage into the trash can. In Englandrpeople throw their rubbish into the dust biru In Britainfpeople take a lift to the fifth floor. I n Americafpeople take an eleva tor. Pl 矢口央 国英语中垃扱箱叫 dustbin电梯叫 lift,美国英语中垃圾 trash cani 电梯叫 dQvator。结合句竜可知 埴 trash carlo 3句意：我刚头

51、了一辆新车考查细节理解。 根据弟二段第R)For examplerspeakers of British English will ask What did you do atthe v/eekend ? ”rbut America ns usually say on the weekend. In th 电 United States people usually say Tvegotten 3 new car.rrbut in tha UK they will say Ive just got a new car.词知英国英语说周末夕 at the weekend，而美 IE 人通常说周末

52、为 on the wEekend 丿央国央语 说买为 have qot而美国人说买为 have gotten.故壇 got.4.句意：在周末 6 考查细节理解 6 根 1S 第三段第二句 For examplefspeakers of British English will askWhat did you do at the weekend ?Rrbut Americans usually say on the weekend.” In the United States peopleusually say Ive gotten a new car.rbut in the UK they w

53、ill say Tve just got a nev/ car/ 可知央国央语说周末为at the weekend 而美国人通常说周末为 on the we?展 nd“央国央语说头为 have got 而美国人说买为询西 gotten. 故填 on.5句意；发音。考査细节理解。根据第四段首句(The pronunciation in AmQridn and British mgliih is alsodifferent)可知第四段主要介绍的是美式英语和英式英语的发音不同，结合表格右边的内容 Tomatopronouncedntomahtor 可知填 Pronunciation2.trash c

54、an3 .got4.onS.ptonunciaticn關罷羅鱷繰完全相同。Statesfpeople throw their garbage into the trash can. In Englandrpeople throw their rubbish into the dustbinIn Britainfpeople take a lift to the fifth floor. In Americarpeople take an elevator.(例如,輕凰，理翹扔鹑離鬆鶴凰丛们把旅扔麴絶瞬必傭號利第五层第 16 题【答案】第 15 题【答案】1.E4. G5. D【解析】1.句意：

55、你在逑儿度假吗？根抿第一句 N 日 Hty comes to Huanggang far 日 tour, She meets Li Fei in thestreet-（南漢来黄図旅游。在大街上见到了李飞。）箔台旬肓箱语握可知选巳2句意：你想和我一起去用出吗? r/ould you like,.1?（你想 J 的回答有两种形式:1 肯定回答 Sure/Yes/OLI love to2 否定回答 Sorry, I have to,/l love to, but I have to.J根据下文 SurePId love to,（是的，我想。）根据旬肓和语境可知选凡?句勒 略 他们正在为明天的端午节做

56、准备用来纪念屈惊的。根据尸文 Qu Yuansagrtpot in anderrtanderrt 匚hina.OHthat day , we also throw zongzi into the lake orlhe river,屈原是中国古代 个 伟大诗人在那一天，我们也往湖里或河里扔粽子。）结合旬意和语境可知选匚句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多。根据下文 YouTe welcome.不用谢。结合句悪和语境可知选 G.乳句意；好吧。祝你好运$根据上文门 I qiet 三陀 thing fotomcur从力门日 I 己畑 n.（我将为明天的期末考 试复习&）结合句意 ft 语墳可知选氏_第 17 题【答案】2.sadness44Ttaiiig5. suggestion s【解折】1