2026年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）Besuretoreadthe______carefullybeforeyouoperatethenewmachine，oryoumaymakedangerousmistakes.（）A．instructions B．introductions C．instruments D．interview2．（1分）Exactly.______ofushaseverconsideredthisproblem.What'syouropinionthen？（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each3．（1分）That'sit.It______lotsofamazingscenesandinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentanimals.（）A．repeats B．requires C．records D．represents4．（1分）—TheappDouyinispopularamongteenagers.—Let'smakeasurveyto________whyteenagerslikeitsomuch.（）A．findout B．carryout C．turnout D．breakout5．（1分）Whentraveling，packnecessaryitems，planyouritinerary（行程），andfollowlocalcustoms.______，staysafe.（）A．Aboveall B．Inall C．Atall D．Afterall6．（1分）—DidyoulistentoLily'sspeechlastnight？Shehasmade______greatprogressthatIcan'tbelieveit.—Yes!Shepractisedformonths，soherspeechwas______perfect.（）A．such；assoonas B．so；aswellas C．such；asgoodas D．so；aslongas7．（1分）Visitors______takephotoswhenadmiringartworksinthemuseum，ortheywillbeaskedtoleave.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't8．（1分）Everything______hesaidatthemeetingwasveryimportant.（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom9．（1分）—WhatareyousearchingforontheInternet？—I'mtryingtofindout________.（）A．howmanypeoplethereareinourcountry B．what'sthedifferencebetweenthewords C．whycan'tourChineseteamwin D．whatIshoulddealwiththeproblem10．（1分）—CanIplaythecomputergamesforanotherhour，mum？—______.Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Welldone C．Nodeal D．You'rewelcome二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。HaveyoueverbeentoHutubiCounty？It'sabeautifulplaceinXinjiang.Lastsummer，Iwenttherewithmyfamily.We11agreattimethere.Onthefirstday，wevisitedtheHutubiGrandCanyon.Thecanyonisfamousforits12rocksandclearrivers.Wewalkedalongtheriverandtookmanyphotos.Theairwasso13thatwefeltveryrelaxed.Intheevening，westayedinalocalhotel.Thepeopletherewerevery14andtreateduswarmly.Onthesecondday，wewenttoagrapegarden.Hutubiisknownforitsgrapes.Thegrapeswere15andsweet.Wepickedsomegrapesandatethemdirectly.Itwasawonderful16.Intheafternoon，wevisitedalocalschool.Thestudentstherewerevery17andeagertolearn.Wetalkedwiththemandsharedourstories.Onthethirdday，wewenthikinginthemountains.Themountainswerecoveredwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.We18manywildanimals，suchasrabbitsandbirds.Itwasanexciting19.Beforeweleft，weboughtsomelocal20，likeraisinsandnuts.Theyweredeliciousandcheap.HutubiCountyisagreatplacetovisit.I21togothereagainsomeday.Ifyouhaveachance，youshouldvisitittoo.Youwon'tbe22.11.A.hadB.tookC.madeD.got12.A.commonB.strangeC.usualD.simple13.A.dirtyB.pollutedC.freshD.thin14.A.rudeB.friendlyC.angryD.sad15.A.sourB.bitterC.saltyD.juicy16.A.experienceB.experimentC.exerciseD.explanation17.A.lazyB.shyC.activeD.quiet18.A.caughtB.sawC.fedD.kept19.A.tripB.gameC.partyD.lesson20.A.foodsB.drinksC.clothesD.books21.A.forgetB.hopeC.refuseD.hate22.A.excitedB.interestedC.disappointedD.surprised三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Wecankeepourselvesawayfromextremeheat（极端高温）.WhatExtremeheathappenswhenthetemperaturegetsextremelyhigh.Who：Theheatinfluencesmorementhanwomen.How：Drinkenoughwater.Don'tdrinkjuicewithtoomuchsugar.Staycoolinanair﹣conditionedplace.Wearlightandlight﹣coloredclothes.Don'tweartightclothes.Duringextremeheat，thetemperatureinyourcarcouldbedeadly.Outsidetemperature：27℃23.Whoisinthemostdangeroussituationonanextremelyhotday？A.Anoldwomansleepinginacoolplace.B.Anoldmanwalkingalongtheroad.C.Anoutsidecleanerworkingunderatree.D.Asmartgirlstudyinginaclassroom.24.Whichcanshowthechangesinthetemperatureinacarwithtime？Outsidetemperature：27℃A.B．C．D．25.Wheremightthepassagebefrom？A.Aweatherreport.B.Areportonsummersafety.C.Atravelguide.D.Aposteraboutair﹣conditioners.（6分）Ifyoulovereading，youmaywanttobeginreadingnovelsinEnglish.Butifyouarealanguagelearner，howdoyoufindsomethingthat'sattherightlevel？YoumayfindthatverysimpleEnglishbooksaretoochildish.Butifastoryistoodifficult，youmaygiveupbeforeyoufinish.Herearesometipsthatcouldhelpyoufindtherightbook!Thekeyistofindsomethingyouareinterestedin.You'llbemorelikelytoenjoyit，anditmighthelpyouovercomevocabularychallengestoo.Forexample，ifyou'reasportsfanandyouarereadingbooksaboutsports，theremaybemanysportswordsthataresharedbybothyourfirstlanguageandEnglish.Ifyou'vefoundabookbutyou'renotsureifit'sattherightlevel，expertssuggestdoingsomethingcalledthe"five﹣fingertest".Beginreadingthebook，andeverytimeyougettoawordyoudon'tunderstand，raiseafinger.Ifyouraisefourorfivefingersononepage，perhapsthebookistoochallenging.Butifyouonlyraiseonefinger，ordon'traiseanyatall，maybethebookistooeasy!Thistestisusuallyusedtohelpparentschoosegoodbooksfortheirchildrentoread，butitcanhelplanguagelearnerstoo!What'smore，JoBlackmorefromtheBritishCouncil（英国文化教育协会）suggestschoosinganovelyou'vealreadyreadinyourfirstlanguage."ReaditagaininEnglish，andthestorywillbeeasytofollow，"shesays."Anotheridea，"sheadds，"istoreadthebookofafilmthatyou'vealreadyseen.Oftentherearemoredetails（细节）inthebook，butyouwillalreadyknowthecontext（上下文）andcharactersfromthefilm."26.WhatisthefirstthingifyouwanttoreadanEnglishnovelinthepassage？A.Tofindaprofessionalbook.B.Tofindaninterestingbook.C.Tofindanewbook.D.Tofindaneasybook.27.Howcanyoutellifabookisatyourlevel？A.Bywatchingasimilarfilm.B.Byusingthefirstlanguage.C.Byusingthefingertest.D.Byreadingwithyourchild.28.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.HewantstohelpchoosetherightEnglishbook.B.Hewantstotellushowtogetgoodgrades.C.Hewantstohelpusimprovespeakingskills.D.HewantstotellustheimportanceofEnglish.（8分）Scene1（MaxandMaryarehusbandandwife.Lateatnight，MaxandMarylayinbedbutthefrontdoorwaswideopen，withthecoldwindblowingheavily.）Max：Getupandclosethedoor—thiswindisfreezingmetodeath！Mary：Whyme？You'reclosertothedoor.Yougo.Max：Isaidyouhavetodoit.Inevergobackonmyword.Mary：Meneither！I'llneverbreakapromise.Max：（Suddenlyhavinganidea）Howaboutthis—whoeverspeaksfirstclosesthedoor.Mary：OK！（Theyshuttheirmouthsatonce，curlingupintheirquilts.）Scene2Atmidnight，athiefenteredtheirroomthroughtheopenfrontdoor.Seeingnoonespoke，hepackedcoppersaucepans（铜锅）andsilvercandlesticks（烛台）intohisbag，walkedtothefireplace，litthefirewood，andtookoutstoleningredientstocookameal.Aftereating，thethiefcarriedawaythetables，chairs，carpets，andbookshelves，eventoreoffthewallpaperandtookawaythewindowframes，leavingtheroominabigmess.Asthethiefleft，thecouplestillkeptsilent.Scene3（Earlythenextmorning，Maxsatonthefloorwithmessyhair.AndMarywentouttofindfood.Atthistime，abarbernoticedtheopenfrontdoorandwalkedin.）Barber：（LookingatMax'shair）Sir，doyouneedahaircut？I'mveryskilled.（Maxpressedhislipstightly，sayingnothing.）Barber：（ThinkingMaxagreed）ThenI'llgettowork.（ThebarberpickeduphisscissorsandcutMax'shair.Afterfinishing，hesteppedbackinsatisfaction.）Barber：Howdoyoulikeit？Isn'titneatandlively？（Maxremainedsilent）Barber：（Alittleangry）Notsatisfied？ThenI'llcutitsomemore.（SeeingMaxstilldidn'treply，hecutallMax'shair.）Barber：（Holdingouthishand）Alright，payup—threecoppercoins，please.（Maxfelthisemptypocketsandstayedsilent.）Barber：（Angrily）Youwantafreehaircut？Noway！（ThebarbertooksomeblackdustunderthepanandspreaditonMax'sface，thenleftangrily）Scene4（Maryreturnedwithfood.AssoonassheenteredtheroomandsawMax'sappearance，shedroppedthefoodinherhandsinshock.）Mary：Oh，mygod！Max，whathappenedtoyou？What'sgoingon？Max：（Jumpingupfromthefloor）Haha！Youspokefirst！Now，goclosethefrontdoor！—AdaptedfromTheDangerofBeingStubborn29.AccordingtoSceneOne，whatdidMaxandMaryargueabout？A.Whotoopenthedoor.B.Whotorepairthedoor.C.Whotoshutthedoor.D.Whotocleanthedoor.30.Whydidthethiefstealawaytheirthingssuccessfully？A.BecauseMaxandMarywerenotathome.B.BecauseMaxandMarywerebothasleepinthebed.C.BecauseMaxandMarydidn'twanttospeakfirst.D.BecauseMaxandMarycouldn'thearbecauseofloudmusic.31.WhatdoyouthinkofMaxandMaryaccordingtothescenes？A.Clever.B.Brave.C.Stupid.D.Kind.32.Eachpicturebelowmatchesonescene.Whichoneismissing？A.SceneOne.B.SceneTwo.C.SceneThree.D.SceneFour.33．（8分）Listeningtomusic，watchingmovies，readingnovels…Whichkindofartisyourgo﹣tochoiceforfun？Accordingtoanewstudy，artnotonlycalmsyourmindbutalsoimprovesyourphysicalhealth.Forthefirsttime，scientistsintheUKfoundthatarthelpstheimmune（免疫的），endocrine（内分泌的）andnervoussystemsallatonce，saidTheGuardian.Thestudyincluded50healthyvolunteersaged18to40.HalfofthemwenttoseerealartworksattheCourtauldGalleryinLondon，whiletheotherhalflookedatcopiesofthesamepaintingsinanon﹣gallerysetting.Allofthemworehealthsensorsthroughouttheexperiment.Theresultshoweda22percentdropinstresshormones（激素）forthegallery﹣goersandan8percentdropfortheothergroup，accordingtoArtFund.Signsofinflammation（炎症）alsowentdownbyabout30percentforthegallerygroup.It'snotjustvisualartthathassucheffects.Forexample，a2021Swissstudysaidthatdancereducesstressbyimprovingmovementcontrol.Whatmakesartsopowerful？Scientistshavedifferentideas.One，developedbyEdwardVesselattheCityCollegeofNewYork，lookstoourbrain'sdefaultmodenetwork（默认模式网络）.Thisnetworkisthoughttoplayakeyroleincreativity—itusuallystaysquietwhenwepayattentiontothingsaroundus.Butwhenweenjoyart，thisnetworkbecomesactive.Althoughwearestilllearninghowthisworks，▲.AccordingtoAmericanScientist，arttherapywasfirstdevelopedtohelptraumatized（心理受创的）WorldWarⅡsoldiersexpresstheirfeelings.Thosepainfulexperiencesoftenhurtthepartsoftheirbrainsthatcontrolspeech，sotraditionaltalkingtherapydidn'tworkwell.Sincethen，arttherapyhashelpedover650millionpeoplearoundtheworld.MarygraceBerberian，aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity，saidintheuniversity'snewsinSeptemberthatnumber﹣basedstudies，likethenewUKstudy，canhelpmorepeoplegetarttherapy.（1）WhatdoestheresultoftheUKstudyshow？A.Youngpeoplegetmoregoodfromviewingart.B.Lookingatartcopiesisoflittleuseforhealth.C.Paintingisthemosthelpfulartforloweringstress.D.Stresswentdownmoreforthegallery﹣goersgroup.（2）WhatdoesEdwardVessel'stheorysuggestaboutart？A.Itmakespeople'smemorybecomebetter.B.Itmakesthebrain'sspecialnetworkactive.C.Itmakesthebrain'susualactivityweaker.D.Itmakespeoplecarelessabouttheoutside.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.Art'spowerhaslongbeenusedintreatment.B.Art'spowerisstilldoubtedbyscientists.C.Art'spowerhasbeenfullyunderstoodbyscientists.D.Art'spowerhasn'tbeenusedintreatmenttillnow.（4）Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage？A.Bydescribingresearchsteps.B.Byofferinginterestingideas.C.Byusingmanyexamples.D.Bylistingdifferentartforms.四、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（6分）Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However，thisisnotright.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeaschedule（日程安排）ofyourtime.Firstplanyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideagoodandregulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgetto34.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealisewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radios，ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrate（集中）onthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Makefulluseofclasstimeto35.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillalsohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，36.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Thereareothermethodsthat37.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.mighthelpyouwithyourstudyingB.arrangeenoughtimeforfunC.listentoeverythingtheteachersaysD.noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshardE.takenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclassF.thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyou'llrememberitlonger五、阅读短文，回答问题。第1-3题的答案不超过10个字，第4题的答案字数不限。（第1，2，3题每题为2分，第4题为3分，满分9分）（9分）Howoftendoyoudrinkmilktea？AsteadrinksbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina，Chineseteabrands（品牌）arealsogrowinginternationally.Chagee（霸王茶姬），apopularmilkteacompany，startedtradingontheNasdaqstock（股票）marketonApril17.Bytheendofitsfirstday，thecompanywasvaluedat＄7.66billion（about55billionyuanr）.Chagee'ssuccesscomesfromits"topproduct"plan.Insteadofofferingmanytypesofdrinks，itjusthasafewofferings.Withthehelpofitsspecialmachines，Chageecanmakeadrinkinaslittleaseightseconds.Meanwhile，Chagee'ssmartproductstrategy（策略）keepsitssupplychain（供应链）veryefficient（高效的）.Theirproductsaresoldreallyquickly，fasterthananyotherbigChineseteabrand.FoodanddrinkindustryanalystZhuDanpengsaidthathavingastrongsupplychainiskeytoChagee'sinternationalsuccess.Zhuexplainedthatwhileotherthingslikemodelsandpricescanbecopied，onlycompanieswithawell﹣builtsupplychaincandowellinothercountriesandregions.Otherbrandsarealsogrowing.MixueGrouprunsover4，800storesallovertheworldandbuildslogisticscentersinSoutheastAsia.ChaPandahasalsoopened18storesinSouthKorea，ThailandandSpain.Thesebrandsmeetlocalstylesandtasteswhilestayingtruetothemselves.Forexample，inSoutheastAsia，Chageeusespopularlocalmilkteaflavors（风味）likeoolongandjasmine.ItsbrandalsomixestraditionalChineseelements，likePekingOperamasks，withmoderndesign.38.WhatisChagee？39.HowcanChageemakeadrinkinashorttime？40.What'sthekeytoChagee'sinternationalsuccess？41.WhydoesChageeusepopularlocalmilkteaflavors？六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）InthesmalltownofSweetville，cookieskeptdisappearingfromeverycakeshopatnight.Whydidthiskeephappening？Nooneknewthereason.Twocleverkids，TomandSally，decided42（solve）themystery.Theyenjoyedreadingdetective（侦探）43（novel）andstartedworkingwiththem.Theytalkedwithshopownersandheardthesamestory﹣asilentshadow（影子）hadstolencookies.Oneevening，they44（hide）inacakeshoptocatchthe"thief".Soon，theysawasmallshadow.Sallyturnedon45（she）flashlightandsawaraccoon（浣熊）holdingcookies!Itsnose46（cover）incrumbs（碎屑）.Theraccoongotscaredbythesuddennoiseanddroppedthecookies.TomandSallyrealizeditwasn'tarealthiefbutahungryanimal.Theysharedtheirowncookies47theraccoon，anditatehappily.Thenextday，TomandSallytoldeveryonethetruth.Theownersweresurprisedandthankedthebravechildren.SallyandTomsoonbecame48（young）detectivesinthewholetown.Afterthat，thekindownersstartedputtingcookiesoutsidetheirshopsfortheraccoon49theyclosedtheirshops.Sincethen，theraccoon50（become）thetown's"cookiefriend".Thetownbecamepeacefulagain，withmorekindnessandsharing.Thelocalpeoplerealizedthatsometimeswhatseemstobe51mysterymightjustbeasimplemisunderstandingandachancetospreadlove.七、书面表达52．（25分）强国有我!作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。育才学校英语社团正在举办题为"Howtobeagoodteenager"的英语演讲比赛，假如你是九年级学生李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：（1）树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；（2）保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠；（3）努力学习，积极加入各种社团；（4）与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人；（5）保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。要求：（1）需包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；（3）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：树立正确的价值观establishcorrectvaluesHowtobeagoodteenagerHello，everyone!Itismyhonortomakeaspeechhere.______

2026年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷·解析版一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）Besuretoreadthe______carefullybeforeyouoperatethenewmachine，oryoumaymakedangerousmistakes.（）A．instructions B．introductions C．instruments D．interview【解答】A．说明书/指南；B．介绍/引言；C．仪器/设备；D．面试/访谈。根据beforeyouoperatethenewmachine（在使用新机器之前）可知，此处是一定要仔细阅读说明书。故选：A。2．（1分）Exactly.______ofushaseverconsideredthisproblem.What'syouropinionthen？（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each【解答】A.Either（两者中的）任何一个；B.Neither两者都不；C.Both两者都；D.Each每一个；根据"Exactly"（确实如此）及"What'syouropinionthen？"（那你的看法呢？）可知，此处表示"我们俩都没考虑过这个问题"，需要表达否定含义，用Neither。故选：B。3．（1分）That'sit.It______lotsofamazingscenesandinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentanimals.（）A．repeats B．requires C．records D．represents【解答】A.repeats重复；B.requires需要；C.records记录；D.represents代表；根据题干中"lotsofamazingscenesandinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentanimals"（许多惊人场景和有趣故事）可知，此处需要一个表示"记录、记载"含义的动词，records符合语境，表达该事物保存了这些场景和故事的内容。故选：C。4．（1分）—TheappDouyinispopularamongteenagers.—Let'smakeasurveyto________whyteenagerslikeitsomuch.（）A．findout B．carryout C．turnout D．breakout【解答】findout找出，查明；carryout实施；turnout结果是；breakout爆发。根据"Let'smakeasurveyto…whyteenagerslikeitsomuch.（"让我们做一个调查，……为什么青少年如此喜欢它。）可知，此处指做调查找出抖音受年轻人欢迎的原因。故选：A。5．（1分）Whentraveling，packnecessaryitems，planyouritinerary（行程），andfollowlocalcustoms.______，staysafe.（）A．Aboveall B．Inall C．Atall D．Afterall【解答】A.Aboveall意为"最重要的是；首要的是"；B.Inall意为"总共；总计"；C.Atall常用于否定句或疑问句，与"not/what/do"等搭配，意为"根本（不）"；D.Afterall意为"毕竟；终究"。根据staysafe（注意安全）可知，旅行时，打包必备物品，规划好行程，并遵守当地习俗。最重要的是，注意安全。故选：A。6．（1分）—DidyoulistentoLily'sspeechlastnight？Shehasmade______greatprogressthatIcan'tbelieveit.—Yes!Shepractisedformonths，soherspeechwas______perfect.（）A．such；assoonas B．so；aswellas C．such；asgoodas D．so；aslongas【解答】A.assoonas一……就……；B.aswellas和……一样好，以及；C.asgoodas几乎等于，和……几乎一样；D.aslongas只要；第一空考查such…that…与so…that…的区别。such后接名词短语，so后接形容词或副词。句中"greatprogress"为"形容词+不可数名词"结构，应用such修饰，排除B、D选项。第二空根据"她练习了好几个月"可知，演讲"几乎"完美，asgoodas意为"几乎等于"，用于be动词was之后，符合语境。assoonas表示时间关系，不符合此处语义。故选：C。7．（1分）Visitors______takephotoswhenadmiringartworksinthemuseum，ortheywillbeaskedtoleave.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't【解答】A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.wouldn't不会；D.shouldn't不应该；根据"ortheywillbeaskedtoleave否则将被要求离开"可知，此处强调严格的规定和禁令，博物馆内禁止拍照是强制性规则，必须使用语气最强的mustn't表示"禁止"。故选：A。8．（1分）Everything______hesaidatthemeetingwasveryimportant.（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom【解答】本题考查定语从句的引导词。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指代人。分析可知本题定语从句的先行词是everything，不定代词，在定语从句中作宾语，需用that引导定语从句。故选：A。9．（1分）—WhatareyousearchingforontheInternet？—I'mtryingtofindout________.（）A．howmanypeoplethereareinourcountry B．what'sthedifferencebetweenthewords C．whycan'tourChineseteamwin D．whatIshoulddealwiththeproblem【解答】分析题干可知此处考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，B和C选项是疑问句语序，故排除这两项；D选项中dealwith（处理）常与how（如何）搭配，what（什么）常与dowith（处理）搭配；A选项是陈述句语序，且语义通顺。故选：A。10．（1分）—CanIplaythecomputergamesforanotherhour，mum？—______.Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Welldone C．Nodeal D．You'rewelcome【解答】选项A"Itdoesn'tmatter"意为"没关系"；选项B"Welldone"意为"做得好"；选项C"Nodeal"意为"不成"；选项D"You'rewelcome"意为"不用谢"。根据母亲的回答Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.（它对你的眼睛有害。）可知母亲拒绝了孩子的要求，因此选项C符合题意。故选：C。二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。HaveyoueverbeentoHutubiCounty？It'sabeautifulplaceinXinjiang.Lastsummer，Iwenttherewithmyfamily.We（11）Aagreattimethere.Onthefirstday，wevisitedtheHutubiGrandCanyon.Thecanyonisfamousforits（12）Brocksandclearrivers.Wewalkedalongtheriverandtookmanyphotos.Theairwasso（13）Cthatwefeltveryrelaxed.Intheevening，westayedinalocalhotel.Thepeopletherewerevery（14）Bandtreateduswarmly.Onthesecondday，wewenttoagrapegarden.Hutubiisknownforitsgrapes.Thegrapeswere（15）Dandsweet.Wepickedsomegrapesandatethemdirectly.Itwasawonderful（16）A.Intheafternoon，wevisitedalocalschool.Thestudentstherewerevery（17）Candeagertolearn.Wetalkedwiththemandsharedourstories.Onthethirdday，wewenthikinginthemountains.Themountainswerecoveredwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.We（18）Bmanywildanimals，suchasrabbitsandbirds.Itwasanexciting（19）A.Beforeweleft，weboughtsomelocal（20）A，likeraisinsandnuts.Theyweredeliciousandcheap.HutubiCountyisagreatplacetovisit.I（21）Btogothereagainsomeday.Ifyouhaveachance，youshouldvisitittoo.Youwon'tbe（22）C.11.A.hadB.tookC.madeD.got12.A.commonB.strangeC.usualD.simple13.A.dirtyB.pollutedC.freshD.thin14.A.rudeB.friendlyC.angryD.sad15.A.sourB.bitterC.saltyD.juicy16.A.experienceB.experimentC.exerciseD.explanation17.A.lazyB.shyC.activeD.quiet18.A.caughtB.sawC.fedD.kept19.A.tripB.gameC.partyD.lesson20.A.foodsB.drinksC.clothesD.books21.A.forgetB.hopeC.refuseD.hate22.A.excitedB.interestedC.disappointedD.surprised【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。had有；took拿；made制作；got得到。固定搭配haveagreattime表示"玩得开心"，此处用have的过去式had，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：这个峡谷以奇特的岩石和清澈的河流而闻名。common普通的；strange奇特的；usual通常的；simple简单的。根据语境可知，这里是描述峡谷作为景点的特色的原因，strange表示"奇特的"符合其知名的原因，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：空气如此清新，以至于我们感到非常放松。dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh清新的；thin稀薄的。根据thatwefeltveryrelaxed（我们感到非常放松）可知，空气是清新的，故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：那里的人们非常友好，热情地招待了我们。rude粗鲁的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据treateduswarmly（热情地招待了我们）可知，人们是友好的，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：葡萄多汁又香甜。sour酸的；bitter苦的；salty咸的；juicy多汁的。根据语境可知，葡萄甜，说明是好的评价，应用juicy，故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：这是一次很棒的体验。experience体验；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；explanation解释。根据pickedsomegrapesandatethemdirectly（摘了一些葡萄，直接吃了）可知，这是旅行中的体验，所以这是一次很棒的体验，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：那里的学生非常积极，渴望学习。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据eagertolearn（渴望学习）可知，学生渴望学习，说明那里的学生非常积极，故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：我们看到了许多野生动物，比如兔子和鸟。caught抓住；saw看到；fed喂养；kept饲养。根据Onthethirdday，wewenthikinginthemountains.Themountainswerecoveredwithgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.We...manywildanimals，suchasrabbitsandbirds.（第三天，我们去山里徒步旅行。山上长满了绿树和五颜六色的花朵。我们。许多野生动物，如兔子和鸟类。）可知，此处是在徒步中看到野生动物，比如兔子和鸟，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip旅行；game游戏；party聚会；lesson课程。根据文章表述的内容可知，这是在描述去新疆的一次旅行，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：离开前，我们买了一些当地的食物，比如葡萄干和坚果。foods食物；drinks饮品；clothes衣服；books书。根据raisinsandnuts（葡萄干和坚果）可知，这些都属于食物，故选A。（11）考查动词。句意：我希望有一天能再去那里。forget忘记；hope希望；refuse拒绝；hate讨厌。根据HutubiCountyisagreatplacetovisit（呼图壁县是一个值得一游的好地方）以及Ifyouhaveachance，youshouldvisitittoo.（如果你有机会，你也应该去参观它。）可知，作者是希望再去，故选B。（12）考查形容词。句意：你不会失望的。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据Ifyouhaveachance，youshouldvisitittoo.（如果你有机会，你也应该去参观它。）可知，作者建议去那里旅行，所以你是不会失望的，故选C。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Wecankeepourselvesawayfromextremeheat（极端高温）.WhatExtremeheathappenswhenthetemperaturegetsextremelyhigh.Who：Theheatinfluencesmorementhanwomen.How：Drinkenoughwater.Don'tdrinkjuicewithtoomuchsugar.Staycoolinanair﹣conditionedplace.Wearlightandlight﹣coloredclothes.Don'tweartightclothes.Duringextremeheat，thetemperatureinyourcarcouldbedeadly.Outsidetemperature：27℃23.Whoisinthemostdangeroussituationonanextremelyhotday？BA.Anoldwomansleepinginacoolplace.B.Anoldmanwalkingalongtheroad.C.Anoutsidecleanerworkingunderatree.D.Asmartgirlstudyinginaclassroom.24.Whichcanshowthechangesinthetemperatureinacarwithtime？Outsidetemperature：27℃CA.B．C．D．25.Wheremightthepassagebefrom？BA.Aweatherreport.B.Areportonsummersafety.C.Atravelguide.D.Aposteraboutair﹣conditioners.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Who"部分列出的易受极端高温影响的人群，包括theold（老年人）和outsideworkers（户外工作者）。选项中"Anoldmanwalkingalongtheroad."同时符合"老年人"和"在户外"两个高危条件。可知，在酷热的天气里，一个老人走在路上，处于最危险的境地。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据图表标题及数据，在室外27°C时，车内温度随时间（20分钟/40分钟/60分钟）从43°C升至48°C再到51°C，清晰地展示了车内温度随时间推移而急剧上升的变化趋势。故选C。（3）推理判断题。文章内容是关于极端高温的危害、高危人群和预防措施，旨在提供安全知识，最有可能出自一份关于夏季安全的报告或指南。故选B。（6分）Ifyoulovereading，youmaywanttobeginreadingnovelsinEnglish.Butifyouarealanguagelearner，howdoyoufindsomethingthat'sattherightlevel？YoumayfindthatverysimpleEnglishbooksaretoochildish.Butifastoryistoodifficult，youmaygiveupbeforeyoufinish.Herearesometipsthatcouldhelpyoufindtherightbook!Thekeyistofindsomethingyouareinterestedin.You'llbemorelikelytoenjoyit，anditmighthelpyouovercomevocabularychallengestoo.Forexample，ifyou'reasportsfanandyouarereadingbooksaboutsports，theremaybemanysportswordsthataresharedbybothyourfirstlanguageandEnglish.Ifyou'vefoundabookbutyou'renotsureifit'sattherightlevel，expertssuggestdoingsomethingcalledthe"five﹣fingertest".Beginreadingthebook，andeverytimeyougettoawordyoudon'tunderstand，raiseafinger.Ifyouraisefourorfivefingersononepage，perhapsthebookistoochallenging.Butifyouonlyraiseonefinger，ordon'traiseanyatall，maybethebookistooeasy!Thistestisusuallyusedtohelpparentschoosegoodbooksfortheirchildrentoread，butitcanhelplanguagelearnerstoo!What'smore，JoBlackmorefromtheBritishCouncil（英国文化