-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习_共2页

1、pd 形容词和-ng 形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing 形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed 形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确， 在许多情况下却是不可靠的。女如: -ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常 in terest ing，而且你会说他是一个in terest ingman（有趣的人）。比较：Im in terested in in teresti ng people.我对有趣的人感兴趣。He was worried about his worry ing son 他为他令人担忧的

2、儿子感至 U 担忧。He was anno yed with the annoying pers on 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。另一方面，-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情（指带有这种 表情”的人感到害怕）a frightening look 吓人的表情（指这种 表情”令人害怕）an excited talk 心情激动的谈话（指谈话”的人心情激动）an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话（指听 谈话”的人心情激动）由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷 阱，请看下面一题：_ do you think

3、 of your English teacher? Is he _ ？_A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此题考查两方面的知识点： 一是考查 what do you think of与 how do you like-的用法区别（两者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查 interesting 与 interested 的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing 形容词与-ed 形容词的区别，则可 能将答案锁定为 D。但是错了，此题的最佳答案应是 A。二、正确的观点关于-ing 形容词与-

4、ed 形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该 是：1.以后缀d 结尾的形容词（如 ashamed, delighted, excited,frightened,in terested, moved, pleased, surprised, worriec 等）通常用于说明人，不用于说明事 物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。第一句中的 a pleased s

5、mile 意为满意的微笑”它指的是某人因感到满意 发出的微笑；第二句中的 a very excited voices 的是 很激动的声音”即指的是某人因 很激动而发生那样的声音。原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为air（神态）,appearanee 外貌） ,cry （哭声） ,face 表情） , voice 声音） , mood （情绪） vTimes New Roma n”） , mood（等显示某人的情感状况的名词。2.以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词（如 delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, movi n

6、g,surprisi ng, worryi ng 等）主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若 用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：The story is very in teresti ng 这个故事很有趣。The man is very in teresti ng 这个人很有趣。请再比较并体会以下句子：He is frightened 他很害怕。He is frightening 他很吓人。He has a frighte ned look on his face 他 脸上带有惊恐的神情。He has a frighte ning look on his face 他 脸上带

7、有吓人的神情。I read an in terested expressio n on his face 看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的 表情。I read an in teresti ng expressi on on his face 我 看至 U 他脸上露出一种有趣的表三、学练结合请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳 出命题人的陷阱：1. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws parents.A. worriedB. to worried C. worryin

8、g D. worry2. The little boy isn t getting on well in maths and worsevesntill, he isunwilling to go to school. With her son _ , she feels very _ .A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worriedC. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worrying3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers re

9、turned home, _ .A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiringD. safelyand tiring4. As we all know, typing is a _ job to a _ heart.A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring5. Poor boy! His_ looks and _hands suggested he was veryafraid.A. frightful; trembling B. fri

10、ghtened; tremblingC. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly 答案与解析：1.选 A。句中的 that punishthe law 是定语从句。句意是：因为他们小孩 的违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。表示人 “感到 忧虑的 ”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。2.选 B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦恼。表示令人.的”用-ing 形容词；表示 感到. 的”用-ed 形容词。3.选 A。此题一方面考查形容词作状语（。此题一方面考查形容词作状语（当形容词用作状语时，表示意义上的增补，和句子主语在逻辑

11、上有主谓关系），另一方面考查形容词 tiring 与 tired 的用法区别，此处填 tired 表示人感到疲惫 的 ”，即选 A。4.选C。第一空填 tiring,表示使人劳累的”；第二空填 tired，表示感 到劳累的 ”。5.选 B。第一空填 frightened，其意为感到害怕的”；第二空填 trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说，frightened 说明主语因.而产生的情绪反应，从而影响到人的身体部位 .trembling。ed 形式及常见短语与ing形式形容词归纳excited (be d about) / exciting surprised (be d at) /surp

12、rising amazed (be d at) /amazingembarrassed(be ed in) /embarrassing encouraged(be ed at / by) / encouraging frustrated (bed of) / frustrating interested (be ed in) / interesting thrilled (be ed at) / thrilling terrified (beterrified at/ of / with) / terrifying pleased (be d with) / pleasing, = pleas

13、ant satisfied(be satisfied with)/ satisfying frightened (be ed at / of ) / frightening tired (be d of) / tiring bored (be d with) / boringrelaxed (无固定搭配 ) / relaxing fascinated (be d by) / fascinating annoyed (be ed with) /annoying moved (be d by) / moving worried (be worried about) / worrying confu

14、sed (be confusedabout) / confusing练习：一用括号内所给动词的-ed 形式或-ing 形式填空1. The children were _ after the trip.（tire ）2. The trip was_.（tire）3. The _ children went to bed early after the trip.（tire）4. The _ trip lasted a whole day（. tire）5. The trip made the children_.（tire）6. The bad weather made the trip_.（

15、tire）7. Toms parents are _ at his _ results of the exams（ d isappoi nt ）8. _ and angry, he left the meeting-room.（disappoint）9. It is _ that he didnt pass the examination（disappoint）10. When hearing the_ news that Michael Jackson passed away, theywere_ to look at each other.（surprise）11. He was _ ab

16、out his _ son（. worry ）12. Im not _with his interpretation of this sentence.（satisfy）13. He was _ with the _person（. annoy）14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a_ look on his face.（frighten）15. The situation here is _ and we are_（. encourage）答案：1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4. tiring 5

17、. tired 6. tiring 7. disappointed, disappointing） 8. Disappointed 9.disappointing10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying 12. satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged二 巩固练习：1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _to arrive. （2008?全国卷I）A. i

18、s expectedB. is expectingbe expected2.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? （2008 上? 海高考 ）Terry? Never! He _ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, iltl be too late for him to doanything about it. （2008?山东高考 ）A. walks B.

19、walked C. has walked D. had walked4. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（2008?福建高考 ）A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5. Some of the people who _ to the party cant come now. （2008?烟台模拟 ）A. had been invitedB. have been invited C. are invited D. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the lawsparents _. A. worried B. to worriedC. worryingD. worry7. The little boy isn t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is evenunwilling to go to school. With her son _ , she feels very _ .A. disappointin