2019年高考英语一轮复习单元测试新人教版必修2

1、单元测试第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?AA. In a library.B . In a bookstore.C . In a hotel.2.What did the man do last night? _B

2、_A. He watched television with his friend.B. He stayed at home talking with his friend.C. He went to see his schoolmate.3.Why was Carl Johnson at hospital ? _C_A. His wife just had a baby.B. His wife was sick.C. He was visiting his daughter.4.When is the game due to finish ? _B_A. At 4 : 20 p . m. B

3、. At 4 : 00 p . m. C. At 3 : 40 p . m.5.How much did the womans trousers cost? _B_A. 12 dollars. B. 33 dollars.C. 45 dollars.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题

4、。6.What kind of person does the man think can be a directorA. Some one that has a lot of experie nee.B. Some one that gets on well with every one.C. Some one that is very active.7.What does the man do ?AA.He is a tennis instructor.B.He is a college teacher.C. He is a club manager.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10

5、 题。& What is the man doing? _B_A.He is painting a picture.B.He is painting the house.C. He is painting the fence.9.What is the woman going to do ? _C_A.Clean the house.B.Buy a carpet.C. Make some curtains.10.Why does the man say sorry to the woman? _B_A.He made a mess in the house.B.He dropped s

6、ome paint on the carpet.C. He used a color the woma n does nt like.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What do the speakers think of Barry and Paul? _C_A.Theyre unfriendly and dishonest.B.Theyre close like brothers.C. They have different characters.12. What does the man think of the woman ? _C_A.Kind.B. Brav

7、e. C. Not shy.13. What will the man do this Friday? AA.Hold a birthday party.B.Go shopping with the woman.C. Invite Paul to a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where does this conversation most probably take place? AA.In a travel agency.B.In a hotel.C. In a sailing school.15. What is the man interest

8、ed in? _BA. Rowing and fishing.B.Swimming and sailing.C. Sailing and fishing.16.What did the man often do at university? _C_A.Fishing.B. Climbing.C. Rowing.17.What do we know from the conversation? AA.The man hasntt made his decision yet.B.The woman is not experieneed in her work.C. The woma n does

9、nt like active holidays.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What does Matthews think happ in ess comes from? _B_A.Not comparing ourselves with others.B.Thinking about things in a positive way.C. Treating equally and respecting others.19. Where does Matthews come from ? AA. Australia.B. America. C . England.2

10、0. What is Matthewsmost important lesson? _C 一A.Its never too old to learn!B.Learn to be successful!C. You choose to be happy!听力原文Text 1M There is a limit of three books per person.W Fine. I am certain to return them on time.Text 2W Did you see last ni ghts program on Channel 7?M Well. I meant to se

11、e it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long talk about our school days.Text 3M I saw Carl Joh nson at the hospital today. I won der if his wife is ill.W No, she is fine. His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.Text 4W The game is so excit ing. Whats the time?M Its 3: 4

12、0 p. m. Theyve only got 20 mi nutes before its fini shed.Text 5M： I paid 45 dollars for the trousers.W： Look at mine. They are 12 dollars cheaper than yours.M： Oh， really? I cant believe it.Text 6M： Hey， have you heard Robert is retiring?W： Oh, really? Well, maybe youll be made director.M： Oh， I hop

13、e not. Im the wrong person for that job!W： Why do you say that? I mean, what kind of person does it take?M： Someone that gets on well with everyone.W： Oh, come on. You seem like someone who could manage anything.M： Me? You must be joking. That job would make me much too nervous. Besides, Im happy wi

14、th things the waythey are. I like my present job teaching tennis.W： So dont you really think youre fit for it?M： No, I really dont. I just cant imagine myself managing a team.W： Thats how I describe myself.Text 7W： Hello! Im home! Tom?M： Hi ， Mum! Im in here.W： Oh， my God! Whats going on here?M： Ill

15、 clear it up later. Ive nearly finished. What do you think?W： Its lovely. I like the roof. How beautiful it is!M： I havent painted the front door yet. What do you think it should be?W： I think green would be nice. or yellow. or perhaps blue. Oh，I dont know. Wouldyou like me to make some curtains for

16、 it?M： Oh， that would be great, Mum. Oh, by the way, Im afraid Ive got a bit of paint on the carpet over there. Imterribly sorry.W： Oh， thats all right，Tom!Text 8M： Do you like Barry?W： No， not very much. Hes unfriendly and dishonest.M：I agree with you. I like his brother， Paul. They are not alike.W

17、： Right. Theyre completely different. Paul is very kind and much more honest than his brother.M： What kind of person do you consider yourself to be then?W： Well ， I think Im polite，reliable and a little bit shy.M： Oh, I dont think youre shy. Youre always chatting with new people for a long time and

18、talk a lot when we goto a party.W： Well, yes, but those people always start talking to me first.M： You can try talking to them first at my birthday party this Friday.W： OK， maybe Ill try.Text 9W： Good morning ， sir. Can I help you?M： I wonder if you could give me some information about active holida

19、ys.W： Active holidays, sir? Can you tell me exactly what you mean, please?M：Well, you see, when I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of exercise. I dont like sitting around and doing nothing.What I mean is that Im the sort of man who enjoys swimming, water skiing, climbing and so on.W：Yes, sir, ve

20、ry interesting. Um, active holidays, let me see. Oh, yes, what about diving, sir? We can offer you twoweeks off the coast of Cornwall one week diving and one week fishingwith the local fishermen. Its a very good bargain.M： Fishing? I dont like fishing. Is there any chance of doing some sailing?W：Im

21、sorry we dont do many sailing holidays, sir. Theyre mostly organized by the sailing school. But are youinterested in rowing, sir?M： Well ， I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.W： Whydont you look through these brochures, sir, and see if theres anything that interests you?M： OK. Thanks. You

22、 are very kind.Text 10Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If so, you will find the book Being aHappy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy lifeand answers to the questions of teenagers.There are man

23、y subjects such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop beingangry and forgive. The book tells us useful skills, suchas how to put what you havelearned intopictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam resultor praise fr

24、om other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such“ good” things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems， you will havesuccess in the future.Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells ushapp in ess comes from thinking

25、 about things in a positive way. If you are tall , people no tice you, and you can get abetter view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take lessroom in your bedroom! This is Matthewsmost importa nt less on: You choose to be happy!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅

26、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts in credibly frustrat ing whe n computers slow dow n or stop work ing for seem in gly no reas on at all.And evenafter all the diagnostics ，upgrades，and money spent，the amount of time waiting for that spinning wheel or hourglassto disappear n ever s

27、eems to get any shorter.Your once new，lightning-fast computer just keeps getting slower as each day passes.Fortunately， theres a newdevice that has recently hit the market.What is it the n?，slow computer ， it is exactly what youve beenwait ing for.Xtra-PC is a small thumb drive you simply plug into

28、your computers USBport and it instantlytransforms your old computer to like new.lt works with any computer(Mac or Windows)laptop ，desktop，and netbooks made in 2004 or later.It is the cheapest and easiest soluti on to gett ing yourcomputer fast aga in.With Xtra-PC ，theres no need to spend hundreds of

29、 dollars on your old computer has it peterout in another year or two.It makes no sense.But getting Xtra-PC does the big computer companies are aga inst this in credibly powerful little device!How Does It Work?Super easy! All you have to do is.Plug it in .Simply plug Xtra-PC into a USB port while you

30、r computer is turned off.Turn Your Computer On .Select Boot from USB and bingo ， youre good to go.Enjoy New PC In less than 15 minutes youll be shocked at the difference in the performanceof your computer.What Can I Do With My Like New Computer?Everything! With Xtra-PC youll be able to do the things

31、 you normally do， such as surfingthe web，sharing on social media，writing emails， watching videos ， playing games, safely shopping online ， andIts called Xtra-PC.A nd if you have an old， which is whywhich onlymore!How Much Is This Goi ng To Cost Me?This is not a joke.Xtra-PC is onl y$24.99! Andthey o

32、ffer a 30-Daymo ney back guara ntee.Therehon estly is no good reas on not to try Xtra-PC.文章大意：文章介绍了一款能让你的旧电脑焕然一新，重新变快的设备一21.Which of the following best explainsthe underlined phrase“peter out ” in paragraph5？ _D_A.become betterB. get cheaperC. work peacefullyD. become weaker解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段前后内容的比较没有必要

33、花几百块去修理旧电脑，因为过一、两年之后，它还会越来越慢。所以选Db22. Why has Xtra-PC recently hit the market?_CA.Because its in credibly frustrat ing.B.Because it performs differently.C. Because its cheap , efficient and convenient.D. Because it looks like a new computer解析：细节理解題*根据第四段最后_句厶肚电the cheapestsndeasiest solution to gett

34、ing your computer fctagain?J可知Xtra-PC的优点。所以J选Co23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? _B_A.The producer is hon est eno ugh.B.Its worthwhile to buy Xtra-PC.C. You need a good reason to try Xtra-PC.D. Xtra-PC is offered for entertainment.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段所列举 Xtra-PC 的价格以及 30 天退款条件可知，买这样一款设备是值得的。

35、BA new international study shows that some peoples biological clock plays a powerful rolefor their life expecta ncy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Agi ng on Wedn esday, the study has found the most defi nitiveevidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifesty

36、le but die younger than others.Gen eticist Steve Horvath from the Uni versity of Califor nia, Los An geles (UCLA), led a teamof 65 scientistsaround the world to record age-related changes to humanDNA, analyse blood samplescollected from 13, 000 people and estimate their lifespa n.A higher biological

37、 age, regardless of actual age, con siste ntly predicts an earlier death,the study says.Xtra-PC。“ You get people who are vega n, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still endagi ng rate.The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate,which tran

38、slated to a roughly 50 perce nt higher tha n average risk of death at any age.“ The great hope is that we find anti-agi ng in terve nti ons that would slow your inn ate agi ngrate，” Horvath said, adding that“this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.”文章大意：本文立足于科技前沿，据说生物年龄才是制约一个人寿命的重要因素而

39、不是我们的实际年 龄。24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because_D_._A.their biological clock is not powerful eno ughB.the most definitive evidenee has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate解析:细节理解题 根据第四段A higher

40、 biological age；regardless of actual age. consistently predicts az earlier鈕 E 可知，不考虑一个人的实际年龄，较高生物意义上的年龄在一定程度上预测了一个人是会 早死亡的。25. How was the study con ducted ? AA.By collect ing and an alyz ing data B. By in terview ing lots of peopleC. By researchi ng previous studiesD. By study ing differe nt lifest

41、yles解析：纟田节理解题。根据第三段to record age-related changes to humanDNA,analyse blood samples col lectedfrom 13, 000 people and estimate their lifespan”可知，科学家是通过实践得出的结论。26.According to the study, it can be inferredthat_C_._A.people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live Ion gerB.peoples lifespan can be predic

42、ted by their ageC. 5 perce nt of people are believed to have a faster inn ate agi ng rateD. an ti-agi ng in terve ntio ns have proved to slow the inn ate agi ng rate解析：推理判断题。由第六段 The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population agesat a faster biological rate”可知，C 项表述与之对应。27. Which of the fo

43、llowing would be the best title for the passage? _C_A.We all should keep healthy lifestyleB.Geneticist finds anti-aging interventionsC. Biological clock predicts life expectancyD. Horvath builds an important milestoneup dying young ,Horvath said in a stateme nt.We have show n some people have a fast

44、er inn ate解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，生物钟对人们的寿命预期起到了重要作用。Old FossilsScien tists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on Earth, a remnant oflife from 3.7 billi on years ago whe n Earths skies were orange and its ocea ns gree n.In a newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found t

45、he leftover structure from a community of microbes（ 微生物）that lived on an ancient seafloor.Basedon their analysis of thefossils, the researchers determ ined that they are 220 milli on years older tha n those discovered in Wester n Australia,which were 3.48 billi on years old.The discovery shows life

46、may have formed quicker and more easily tha n once thought, abouthalf a billio n years after Earth formed.A nd that may also give hope for life forming elsewhere,such as Mars, said study co-author Marti n VanKranendonk of the Un iversity of New South Wales anddirector of the Australia n Cen ter for

47、Astrobiology.“ It gives us an idea how our pla net evolvedand how life gained_a_footh _，” VanKranendonk said.Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life to form afterthe molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could have happened quicker, he said.Thats b

48、ecause the newlyfound fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after the planets first life forms, he said.In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which melted after anexcepti on ally warm spri ng, the Australia n team found stromatolites（叠层石）,which are layeredstruct

49、ures that are ofte n produced by a com munity of microbes.The stromatolites were about 1 to4 cen timeters high.“It is like the house left behind made by the microbes，” VanKranendonk said.“Scientistsused the layers of ash from volcanoes and tiny zircon（锆石）with uranium and estimated that theydate back

50、 to 3.7 billio n years ago.”The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found theprevious oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years ago, in Australia.But Allwood said she is notcompletely convinced that what VanKranendon ks team found once was alive.She said the evide

51、neewas nt con clusive eno ugh that it was lifeand not a geologic quirk（ 地质巧合 ）It would beniceto have more evidenee, but in these rocks thats a lot to ask，” Allwood said in an email.文章大意：科学家发现了世界上最古老的化石。28. The underlined words “gained a foothold ” in Paragraph 3 mean_D_.A. continuedB. changedC. in c

52、reasedD. startedRolli ng Stone ， recorded in 1965，enl arged the range of popular music.解析：猜测词义証 由划线词所在段可知，研究表明生命的形成比我们原先想的快而且容易得头 所 以地外生命的形成也是很有可能的即该研究让我们知道了地球的进化和生命的形成。因此划线短语意为形成，开始”-29. We can learn from Paragraph 4_C_. _A.the fossil appeared soon after the birth of the earthB.the fossil formed so

53、on after the earths first lifeC.life formed earlier than the newly found fossilD.life appeared about half a billion years ago解析： 细节理解题。 由该段最后一句话.the n ewly fou nd fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after thepla nets first life forms.” 可知。30. What is Abigail Allwoods attitude towards th

54、e newly found fossil? _B_A. Neutral.B. Sceptical.C. Objective.D. Supportive.解析：推理判断题由最后一段用词訪亡is net wnijjktely convinced.r和SM said the evidence wasnt condunveenough that it was life and not a geologic quirk（地质巧合）可矢（b Abigail Allwood对该发现持 怀疑态度。31. According to the passage , _D_.A.the previous fossils

55、 are a geologic quirkB.the previous fossils are made up of stromatolitesC.the newly found fossils come from Western AustraliaD.the newly found fossils have a history of 3.7 billion years解析：细节理解题。由第六段最后一句话.estimated that they date back to 3.7 billionyearsago. ” 可知。DBob Dyla n , the 75-year-old rock l

56、ege nd received the Nobel Prize for havi ng created new poetic expressionswithin the great American song tradition.Sara Danius, permanent secretary of theSwedish Academy , said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking traditi on.Dyla n , born on May 24,1941 is an Ame

57、rica n son gwriter , sin ger , artist , and writer.He has bee n in flue ntialin popular music and culture for more tha n five decades.Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s.Earlysongs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wind and TheTimes Are a Changing became anthems for the Am

58、erican civil fights and anti-warmovements.LeavingRolli ng Stone ， recorded in 1965，enl arged the range of popular music.behind his initial base in the American folk music revival（复兴）,his six-minute single Like aDyla n slyrics in corporate a wide range of politicalfeatures.His recording career , span

59、ning more than 50 years , hasexplored the traditionsin Americansong-from folk, blues , and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish , andIrish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook.Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards , andharm on ica.Backed by a cha n

60、ging lin eup of musicia ns, he has toured steadily sincethe late 1980s on what has bee n called the Never Ending Tour.His accomplishme nts as a record ing artist and performerhave been centralto his career , but songwritingis considered his greatestcon tributio n.Since 1994 , Dylan has published six books o