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1、2020-2021学年吉林省长春市农安县高一(上)期中英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分 50 分)(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 1. Museum of Brands Do you remember Watney's Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of S
2、pangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surroundyourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands,Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.&
3、#160; £7.50; Tue-Sat: 10: 00-18: 00 Sun: 11: 00-17: 00 Closed Mon. Garden Museum The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art
4、, design and history of gardens.It holds three temporary exhibitions(临时展览)each year,and an exciting programme of over 30 events.Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.
5、0; £10.00; Sun-Mon: 10: 30-17: 00 Sat: 10: 30-16: 00 Cartoon Museum See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt,Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters li
6、ke Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone-including a great shop full of funny books and cards. £7.00; Mon-Sat: 10: 30-17: 30 Sun: 12: 00-17: 30 Found
7、ling Museum The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital,Britain's first children's charity(慈善)and first public art gallery(美术馆).And through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which
8、 lots of artists have helped improve children's lives for over 270 years. £8.25; Tue-Sat: 10: 00-17: 00 Sun: 11: 00-17: 00 Closed Mon. (1)Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your c
9、hildhood memories?_A.The Garden Museum.B.The Cartoon Museum.C.The Museum of Brands.D.The Foundling Museum. (2)What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum?_A.A tour of some famous gardens.B.Three exhibitions of paintings.C.30 exciting programmes.D.An all-year exhibition. (3)If you want to visit the
10、Cartoon Museum on Sunday, you can go there at_.A.10:30B.11:00C.13:00D.17:30 (4)What do we know about the Foundling Museum?_A.It has been built for a few years.B.It was once a children's hospital.C.It tries to improve kids' lives.D.It is the first public art gallery. 2. &
11、#160; Last December, on Saturday afternoon in Wichita Falls,Texas,11-year-old TJ Smith had just jumped off the bicycle as his neighbor Kim, age 7, waited her turn, and her sister Julie, 9, looked on. Then Kim stopped to catch her br
12、eath. That was when a man appeared. Without saying anything, he picked Kim up off the bicycle and calmly walked away. In fact, the way the man held Kim led TJ to believe he must have been a relative. But
13、;something wasn't right. Kim began to cry and asked for help."What are you doing? " Julie shouted. But the man walked quickly until he reached a path and disappeared. Though he admits he was frightened,TJ says he never thought abo
14、ut the danger to himself. TJ wanted to run after them. But what was a kid going to do to stop a grown man? "I wanted to help,but I couldn't do it myself," he says. So he ran to his grown-up neighbors' home.
15、 Brad Ware and his wife were relaxing on the sofa when their front door flew open. "Brad!" shouted TJ."A man just picked up a little girl and took her into the path!" Then TJ was back on the street
16、running after Kim. Ware and his wife jumped into their car and followed close behind. Then, he saw the man, standing in front of a white house. Just then,Ware and his wife pulled up. With Ware now bearing down on him, the ma
17、n let go of Kim and walked away. Ware caught up with him. The police and Kim's mother had arrived on the scene. Kim ran to her mother, and the two cried and hugged. There were a few heroes that day,but Ware sa
18、ys that the quick-thinking 11-year-old deserves most of the praise."You know, he's the one who more or less saved the girl," Ware said. That news came as no surprise to TJ's mother."This is exactly his character,"
19、60;says Angie Hess Smith."His first thought is not of himself. It's always of others." (1)What happened on that Saturday afternoon?_A.Three kids were hit by a bicycle.B.TJ was out of breath on the street.C.Kim was taken away by a stranger.D.Julie looked on as two kids fought.
20、 (2)How did the couple respond to(反应)TJ's need for help?_A.They ran after TJ as quickly as possible.B.They tried to catch the man at once.C.They called the police right away.D.They refused him directly. (3)What is Ware's attitude to TJ's behavior?_A.He thinks highly of it.B.He is not sur
21、prised at it.C.He expresses his thanks for it.D.He shows understanding of it. (4)Which of the following words can best describe TJ?_A.Careful and lovely.B.Active and creative.C.Curious and friendly.D.Courageous and smart. 3. Kaboom! California's fruit farmers ar
22、e using cannons(大炮)to protect their crops. Called hail(冰雹)cannons, the rocket ship-shaped machines send fast shockwaves into the air designed to break up hail in the clouds and turn it into rain. But do they really wor
23、k? Scientist Steve Johnson has been studying hailstorms for more than forty years and he thinks the cannons can do nothing but produce deafening sounds. "As a scientist, and as far as science is concerned, they do not work,"
24、; Johnson said. Farmers in the Valley, however, said the machines have helped save their crops. "I've seen them work," Mike Thurlow,a farmer in Reedley,Calif,said. "I've been in
25、60;the middle of hailstorms next to them, and you get about a couple hundred acres of protection from a single hail cannon." Scientists argue that the only way to prevent hailstones from falling is to center on the beginning periods of hail for
26、mation by seeding clouds(人工造雨). But Thurlow insisted, "They work." Newton Wimer, owner of Newton Cannons, started building these big weather guns six years ago. His own research shows the canno
27、ns can help protect farmers' crops for up to 190 square acres. Wimer's cannons aren't cheap, running around 50, 000 apiece.That's not stopping the farmers in the Valley, who believe they are well worth t
28、he money spent. Wimer is now trying to sell his product to Indian farmers. Johnson believes that these cannon makers are fooling potential(潜在的)buyers, arguing that they should be careful. &q
29、uot;Be careful! There are dishonest people who believe that they work trying to sell you machines that I promise you do not work," he said. (1)How does Johnson look at hail cannons?_A.They are actually useless.B.They are in need of improvement.C.They are based on scientific resea
30、rch.D.They are a good way to seed clouds. (2)What was Thurlow's attitude to the hail cannon?_A.He felt it was dangerous.B.He was doubtful about it.C.He thought it was too expensive.D.He thought it worked well in protecting crops. (3)What can we infer about Wimer?_A.He is a famous scientist.B.He
31、is satisfied with hail cannons.C.He isn't honest about his product.D.He believes his product won't sell well. (4)What does the underlined word "they" refer to?_A.Indian farmers.B.Cannon makers.C.Potential buyers.D.Dishonest people. 4. Dodder(莞
32、丝子)is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.Except for its flowers, the plant looks like noodles.It's almost leafless, hanging down from the top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own f
33、ood. Instead, it steals it from other plants.It feeds on juices from the plant it is wrapped(缠绕)around, often making its host very weak or even killing it. Dodder can find other plants by their smell.When a young dodder plant starts growin
34、g, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for exa
35、mple, the smell of tomatoes-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby. However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly.If it cannot notice the smell of a possible host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is
36、 plenty of water around. Once it finds a host,the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster.At that point,the dodder plant will drop its root.It no longer needs its root once it is attached to(附属、依附)the host and wrapped around it.
37、0; Dodder is thus a difficult weed(杂草)to manage and a real headache for farmers.When it does get out of hand,dodder can greatly reduce a farmer's crop production or even destroy crops completely.Therefore, farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make s
38、ure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds.This is a good way to stop dodder plants from finding their way into a crop field. (1)What makes dodder special?_A.Its long life.B.Its rich juice.C.Its living habit.D.Its unusual flower. (2)What causes dodder to grow in a certain dir
39、ection?_A.Smell.B.Light.C.Water.D.Temperature. (3)What will happen to a dodder plant with no other kinds of plants around?_A.It will soon die.B.It will grow deeper roots.C.It will attract some plants from elsewhere.D.It will attach itself to another dodder plant.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分 50 分)第二节(共 5 小题;每
40、小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be at your best! What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs. Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.
41、0;(1)_. So don't miss breakfast - especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast - junk food won't work. A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohyd
42、rates. They're found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. (2)_. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired. A continuous supply of oxygen(氧气)
43、 Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. (3)_. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water (4)_. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working wel
44、l. And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks! (5)_ Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can "update" itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam,
45、 you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying. This helps you to remember what you've learnt.A. A short breakB. A good night's sleepC. It works best in the morningD. Exercise improves your memory tooE. Water
46、is much better than sweet drinksF. Your brain works better when you have eatenG. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was
47、 a poor man. His (1)_was also very poor - a small and empty house which was filled with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to(2)_coming into his house as they didn't want to come into such a dirty place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困)
48、0;was the (3)_for his unlucky life. Then the poor man (4)_a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶). "This will save you from (5)_," the wise man said. The poor man took t
49、he (6)_from the wise man and wanted to (7)_it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he (8)_such a beautiful thing? But then he started looking at the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the
50、vase back to his (9)_, put it on the table and started watching it again. "It's not (10)_for such a beautiful thing to be empty." the poor man thought. So he (11)_some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even(12)_.
51、0;"Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web," the poor man (13)_again. So the poor man started (14)_his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn't p
52、oor,(15)_rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn't a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.(1)A. child B. home C. health D. village (2)A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid (3)A.
53、 reason B. result C. problem D. change (4)A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected (5)A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble (6)A. money B. vase C. table D. flower (7)A. draw B. study C. throw D.&
54、#160;sell (8)A. bring B. buy C. like D. need (9)A. house B. farm C. shop D. school (10)A. important B. right C. possible D. easy (11)A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked (12)A. more beautiful B. stran
55、ger C. more expensive D. stronger (13)A. expected B. thought C. believed D. doubted (14)A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing (15)A. or B. for C. but D. and 第 II 卷 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,
56、 满分 15 分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Han Jing was a senior student(1)_last, she was a little anxious.Since she wanted to make a good first (2)_(impress), she was rather worried about whether she could make any (3)_(friend). Having had
57、(4)_(she) first maths class in senior high school, she realized though the class was difficult, most of her classmates and teachers were friendly and (5)_(help).And in the afternoon, her chemistry class in the science lab was great,even though there was a guy (6)_always
58、 made her not concentrate on theexperiment. At night, Han Jing didn't feel awkward and (7)_(frighten) at all.She missed her friends from junior high school,(8)_she believed she would make new friends soon.With a lot to explore at senior high, she f
59、elt (9)_(confident) than that morning and believed that tomorrow would be (10)_great day. 第四部分:写作(共二节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 书面表达(满分 15 分) 假如你是李华, 最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jenny 的来信。她在信中说, 由于刚进入高中, 还不能适应新的环境, 不知道如何去结交新朋友, 因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。1.向 Jenny
60、表示问候和慰问;2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:放学后邀请同学一起参加活动;遇到困难时, 互相帮助;3.你对友谊的理解。注意:词数 100 左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写( 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he
61、had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He boug
62、ht some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow . He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.
63、60;He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station . Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, "Are these yours?" "Yes, sir."
64、160;the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地) . "Have you killed the man?" "No, no, sir." the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?" "About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man?"
65、160;"No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked,"Have you seen it yet?" "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat(击打)him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confessio
66、n (供认) , but the farmer didn't admit he was the murderer(凶手).Paragraph 1: The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._Paragraph 2: The farmer was lucky.A few days later,_ 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年吉林省长春市农安县高一(上
67、)期中英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分 50 分)(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。1.【答案】CBCB【考点】说明文阅读【解析】本文主要向读者介绍了四家博物馆,博物馆的馆藏,历史,开馆时间以及售票情况。【解答】(1)C . 细节理解题。根据Museum of Brands中的句子 Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surroundyourself with objects of y
68、our childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands,用童年的物品环绕你自己,在我们位于波托贝罗路市场附近诺丁山的品牌、包装和广告博物馆的时光隧道里寻找你的记忆。可知想要找到童年的记忆应该去Museum of Brands,所以选C.(2)B. 细节理解题。根据Garden Museum中的句子.It holds three temporary exhibitions(临时展览)each year,and an exciting programme of over
69、60;30 events.它每年举办三个临时展览(时展览),以及超过30个令人兴奋的节目活动。故选B.(3)C. 细节理解题。根据 Cartoon Museum句子Sun:12.00-17.30可知星期天是12点到下午五点半。应该在13点去合适,故选C.(4)B. 细节理解题。根据Foundling Museum句子The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital,Britain's first children's charity(慈善)and f
70、irst public art gallery.弃婴博物馆展示了弃婴医院的历史,这是英国第一个儿童慈善机构(慈善)和第一个公共艺术画廊可知它曾经是一家医院。故选B.2.【答案】CBAD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文是一篇故事类阅读,主要讲述了当Kim被人贩子拐走后,TJ是如何帮助Kim的。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Without saying anything, he pikced Kim up off the bicycle and calmly
71、;walked away.(那个男人没有说任何话,把Kim从自行车上抱下来,平静地带走了。)可知,星期六下午Kim被一个陌生男人带走了,故选C.(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第六段Ware and his wife jumped into their car and followed close behind.(威尔和他的妻子跳上车紧跟在后面。)可知,他们想尽快的追到那个陌生人,找到Kim并解救他,故选B.(3)A.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段but Ware says that the quick-thinking 11-year-old deserves most of the praise.(威尔说,这位11岁的思维敏捷非常值得称赞。)可知,Ware表示他对TJ的行为是非常赞扬的,故选A.(4)D.推理判断题。根据文章
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