新概念英语5A下volcanoes

1、Lesson 67Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山活火山 active volcano休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcano死火山死火山(extinct volcano)海底火山海底火山Submarine volcano基伍湖基伍湖Kivu刚果刚果Congo基图罗火山基图罗火山Kituro单词学习单词学习 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山火山adj. 活动的活动的n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. 刚果刚果n. 基图罗基图罗v. （火山）喷

2、发（火山）喷发adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v. 设法设法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液态的；液态的；n. 液体液体v. 逃脱逃脱adj. 活着的活着的volancoan active volcanoa dormant volcanoan extinct volcanodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; hurricane; storm; tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险 active 1) adj. 活动的

3、，活跃的活动的，活跃的 (inactive) an active child Have an active brain 2) adj. 积极的积极的;主动的主动的 (passive) take active steps take an active part in the activities active voice act, active, actively act, actor; actress; action; activity; activist outdoor/ club activity erupt 1） （火山）喷发（火山）喷发 Its many years since the

4、 volcano last erupted. 2) （比喻）突然发生（比喻）突然发生 When I saw the size of the bill, I simply erupted. erupt eruption violently adv. 猛烈地猛烈地, 剧烈剧烈 1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的暴力的,暴戾的暴戾的 violent criminals, a violent man 2) （感情）强烈的（感情）强烈的 in a violent shock 万分震惊万分震惊 he has a violent dislike of school 极度厌学极度厌学 3）强烈的，激

5、烈的）强烈的，激烈的 violent wind 劲风劲风 violent earthquake 强烈的地震强烈的地震 violent toothache 剧烈的牙疼剧烈的牙疼 2. violently adv. 猛烈地猛烈地 She shook her head violently. The volcano erupted violently. 3. violence n. 猛烈猛烈, 暴力暴力, They threaten me with violence. manage v. 设法设法 manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to

6、 do sth. 设法做成某事设法做成某事 我总算下了车我总算下了车. I managed to get off the bus. 那栋房子你最后找到了没有那栋房子你最后找到了没有? Did you manage to find the house? management n. 管理，经营管理，经营 manager 经理经理 manageress 女经理女经理brilliant adj. 精彩的精彩的1） 明亮的，光彩夺目的明亮的，光彩夺目的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine2） 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant spea

7、kera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就有才华的艺术家liquid adj. 液态的液态的 1) 液体液体 Water, milk and oil are liquids. Gas, solid, fluid 2) 液态的液态的 liquid food/rock 3)清澈的，透明的清澈的，透明的 The liquid sky/ eyes escape (run away) 1) 逃离，逃走逃离，逃走 escape from escape from the danger Two prisoner escaped from

8、 the prison. 2). 逃避逃避 escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事逃避做某事 他逃过了惩罚。他逃过了惩罚。 He escape punishment/being punished. 3) n. 逃脱逃脱 A narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 alive（后定，表）（后定，表） Every man alive has his/her own troubles. live adj. 现场的，活着的（不和人连用）现场的，活着的（不和人连用） 现场演唱会现场演唱会 live concert 活鱼活鱼 live fish living 活着的（定，表）活着

9、的（定，表） living things /people make a livingaliveasleepalikeaheadawakealonea- 表语形容词alive adj. alive adj. 活着的活着的单词学习单词学习 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活动的活动的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 刚果刚果n. n. 基图罗基图罗v. v. （火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv. adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地猛

10、烈地，剧烈地v. v. 设法设法adj. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液态的；液态的；n. n. 液体液体v. v. 逃脱逃脱adj. adj. 活着的活着的Key structurecanmanage tobe able toCan/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力表能力 现在现在：can, am/ is/ are able to 将来将来：will be able to 过去过去： could表过去的能力，不表示是否做 was/were able to表示过去有能力做并成功做了 managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成过去某个

11、动作时，经常代替be able to，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，manage与be able to经常可以互换。 Jane cant swim yet. Shell be able to swim in a few months time. He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. The math problems were hard but I was able to work it out. He managed to finish the job yesterday(暗示克服了暗示克服了 Wha

12、t do you think of the film? Im afraid I havent managed to/ been able to see it yet. (2011四川，四川，20) The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. can B. may C. must D. should (2010全国全国II， 17) Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntS

13、pecial difficultiesSay & tell 后面不跟间接宾语（人）。如果一定要说明，则用后面不跟间接宾语（人）。如果一定要说明，则用“to+to+名名词、代词词、代词”。 “道别道别”say good bye “表达（思想、意见等）表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说据说”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.“说，讲说，讲”表示表示“说，讲说，讲”，后跟双宾语，后跟双宾语tell sb. sth.“辨别，分辨辨别，分辨”tell the

14、 difference betweenStudy the text Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very

15、 close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape

16、 just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about

17、active volcanoes than any man alive.Language pointsLanguage points 1. Haroun Tazieff ,the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 同位语同位语spend:in doing sth.(in经常经常省略省略) sb.作主语作主语cost:sth.作主语作主语 spend some time (in) doing sth. 她花了太多

18、的时间打扮自己她花了太多的时间打扮自己 She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. lifetime n. 毕生精力毕生精力 spend ones lifetime in 2. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 目的状语目的状语如何判断动词不定式的成分如何判断动词不定式的成分?(1)如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；(2)如果修饰动词就是做状语；如果修饰动词就

19、是做状语；(3)如果放在如果放在及物动词及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，的后面，就是做宾语，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。 定语从句定语从句 observe (see, look, watch, read) 1）v. 观察，观测，注意看观察，观测，注意看 注意看我怎样做注意看我怎样做 (这件事这件事) Observe how I do this. 2）v. 遵守遵守 ( obey) observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close t

20、o the volcano while it was erupting violently. 1）set up 竖立，架起；创立，建立竖立，架起；创立，建立 他们竖起一些石头当地标。他们竖起一些石头当地标。 They set up some stones as land marks 在他在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。岁的时候就创立了一家公司。 He set up a company when he was only 17 . 2）close to 离离很近，与很近，与靠近靠近 He parked the car close to the river. (near) Dont sit so

21、close to the fire. 3） while erupting violently 4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示设法做到表示设法做到某事某事,即使费劲即使费劲,也要努力达成也要努力达成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到两者相比两者相比,前者更强调难度性和前者更强调难度性和艰苦性艰苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可数名词复数后接可

22、数名词复数the number of:表示表示的的数量数量 a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的大量的 She bought a number of eggs at the store. 我可以给你举出很多理由我可以给你举出很多理由 I can give you a number of reasons. for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 1) notice that + 宾语从句宾语从句 注意到注意到When h

23、e took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. 2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。 I noticed a strange man going towards me. 3) a river of 形成的河流形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流泥石流 在二战中，血流成河。在二战中，血流成河。 Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 当她听说了这个

24、消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。上流下。 When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. 6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do;threatenwith威胁着要威胁着要有迹象表明有迹象表明in time:及时地及时地(副词副词词组词组)just:adv.副词可以副词可以修饰副词或副词词修饰副词或副词词组组,在这里表

25、示强调在这里表示强调 1) threaten to 威胁着要威胁着要有迹象表明有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。他扬言要离开这个队。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势天有下雨之势 It threatens to rain. 2) in time 及时及时,来得及来得及 我正好赶上了车。我正好赶上了车。 I caught the train just in time. 医生及时前来挽救他的生命。医生及时前来挽救他的生命。 The doctor came in time to save his life on time; at times7.He wai

26、ted until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事,努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事） try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事 （但并不一定成功） so that 以便于(目的状语从句) 拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holid