2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版必修5

1、Unit 14 Careers课时练 3 语法写作增分练第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分 )第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018 江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)The World Health Organization(WHO) hasmade an appeal to scientists ， drug manufacturers and governments.The WHOwants them to worktogether 61._(develop) drugs

2、to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria62._(be) able to resist 63._(power) antibiotic( 抗生素 ) drugs.The resistanceis so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special nameai”“superbug ”The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat tohuman 64._(healthy) It

3、 said they have 65._ ability to easilyturn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass alonggenetic material 66._ helps other bacteria become resistant to drugtreatment.Marie - Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO.She said， “Antibiotic resistanceis grow

4、ing and we are fast running out67._treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companiesreasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone， the new antibiotics we most68._(urgent) need are not going to be developed intime ，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their e

5、ffectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 69._(require) by doctors.When this happens，infections that70._ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物， 以应对超级病菌对人 类健康的威胁。61 to develop解析： 考查非谓语动词。 此处是不定式作目的状语， 故填 to develop 。62 are 解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在

6、时；结合空前的“These bacteria ”可知，应填 are 。63powerful解析： 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词2powerful 。64 health解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。human3health 意为人类健康”，作介词to 的宾语。65.the 解析：考查冠词。 ability被不定式短语toeasily turn treatableinfections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the 修饰。66.that/which 解析： 考查定语从句。 that/which 引导定语从句

7、， 在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 genetic material。67.of 解析：考查介词。固定搭配run out of 意为用完，故填介词of。68.urgently 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词 urgently 修饰动词 need。69.required解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，require 和 amount 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。70.were treated 解析：考查动词时态和语态。 根据时间状语at one time ”可知，treat 所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词 treat 和 infectio

8、ns是被动关系，故用一般过去 时的被动语态。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。（2018 辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟）C

9、hallenges of life are of greatimporta nee in our grow.They remi nd me my days in senior high school which I joi nedin the military training.lt was the first time I have lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I could n t sti

10、ck to theen d.But any way, I was succeeded.The trials madeit much easy for me to adapt to life, but the difficulties I came across have now4become a precious memory in my life .In short, lear ningto regard the challe nges oflife as the stepp ing stone to future success and make the best of them.答案：C

11、halle nges of life are of great importa nee in ourwhichdays in senior high schoolwhengrowA.They remi nd me 上 mygrowthofI joined in the militarytraining.Itwasthe first5havetime I山初 lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. And thetraininginofficer was strictme.I once thought I could

12、nt stick to the end. Butwitheasyany way, I was succeeded.The trials made it muchfor me to adapt to lifeeasierlear ningshort ,learnto regard the challenges of life as successand make the best of them.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）（2018 昆明质检）假定你是李华，2 月 8 日到英国旅游，在伦敦希思罗机场（LondonHeathrow Airport）出口处拾到一个手提箱，你把它交给机场工作人员

13、，他们非常感谢你，同时请你写一份情况说明。要点如下：1 拾到者简明信息；2.事情经过；3 .物品描述（样式、颜色、大小等）。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。I m Li Hua , _Li HuaOne possible versionI m Li Hua, a high school student from China m here in Britain for myholidays.At around 8: 30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcasen ear the exit of London Heathrow Airport .I waited there for some time, but n obody came for it.I handed it in to the information center.It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape .Its size is just asbig as a school bag.Whe n picked, the suitcase was half ope n