语法填空专项训练-时态语态

1、2013 届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态 是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年至少必考1 题。究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式， 表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。 英语中常用的时态有 16 种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：10 种时态构成 ( 以 do 为例 ) 主要用法一般现在时do/does经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现在的状态一般过去时did在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时will/shall do在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时would

2、do在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在进行时am/is/aredoing 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作过去进行时was/were doing表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作将来进行时will/shallbe 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作doing现在完成时have/has done表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态过去完成时had done表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词，即“过去的过去”现在完成 进行 have/hasbeen表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有时doing可能继续下去的动作注： (1

3、) 表示将来还有多种形式，如：“ be going to + 动词原形”“ be to+ 动词原形”“ be about to+ 动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。(2) 现在进行时与 always ，continually ，constantly 等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。如：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。 ( 赞扬 )2. 语态。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受

4、者为被动语态。被动语态由“ be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由 be 来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“ was/were+过去分词”， 一般将来时的被动语态就是 “will be + 过去分词”。解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例 1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go

5、 in theirnatural course. Beingtoo anxious to help an event develop often40 (result) in the contrary to ourintention. (2008广东 )分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语，括号中的 result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词 result in 本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发

6、展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达） 。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 results。例 2：The policeman s attentionwas suddenly caught by a smallbox which _(place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东 )分析：替代 the box语 which (the box)的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语， place与 place ( 放置 ) 是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因应当为谓语动词；因主place 这个动作发生在 was

7、 caught 这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had beenplaced 。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more. (全国 I)2.This machine _ (notwork). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江 )3.If their marketing plans succeed, they_ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国)4.Populati

8、on experts predictthat most people _(live) in cities inthenear future. (上海春 )5.He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津 )6.- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she _(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏 )7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play

9、computer games too much. ( 重庆 )8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Herbrother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南 )9. John promised his doctor he _(not smoke), and he has smokedever since.(北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this y

10、ear we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and10 percent. (福建 )12. The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. ( 北京 )13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _(know) each other for years. (辽宁 )14. -I m sure Andrew will win the first p

11、rize in the final.- I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏 )15. The telephone_ (ring),but by the time I got indoors,itstopped.(四川)16. -Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西 )17. -Whats that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine)

12、18. I like these English songs and they_ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽 )19. No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all thecandidates have been interviewed. (北京 )20. - Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salary. ( 湖南 )二、语篇填空阅读下面短文， 按照

13、句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为上。 ( 以动词时态为主 )在空格处填入一个适当31 40 的相应位置(1)Itwas gettingdark whenI got home. Itwas cold and I 1_(wear)a coat. I walked up tothe doorand put my hand into mypocket 2_(take)outmy key 3_ I couldn t findit.I suddenly rememberedthatIhad left4_on my desk in theof

14、fice. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew mywife was at home and the children must have come back from school 6_ now,so I knockedat the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again.I 7_(continue)knocking at thedoor for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy

15、had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone)saying that she9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.Therewas only one thingforme to do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.(2)Whenhe was alittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother1_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her

16、 hand.“Wouldn't it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?”he asked.“Isuppose itwould, ”saidhismother,without3_(pay)him anyattention.Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted5_ (help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-enginewhich hisfatherhad bought

17、 6_as a gift.“I 7_(make) better use of it,” little Christophersaid to himself. So, when his mother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job9_(finish),he was quitepleased,10_(think)his mother11_(like) it.“Very clever,” hismother said,when she saw it.Then she

18、 sat down and went on 12_ (turn)the wheel by hand. “I 13_(work) likethisfortoo manyyears, ” she explained.This taughtChristopherCockerellthe lesson thatanyone who tries14_(improve) anything 15_(have) to learn: Many people dont like new ideas.答案见课件： 2010 届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：时态语态.ppt（3）I _ (have) din

19、ner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony_ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he _ (work) at a banknow. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money from hisfriendsand never _ (pay)itback. Tony _ (see)me and _ (come) and _(sit) at the same table. He _ never _ (borrow

20、) money from me. While he_ (eat), I _ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise,he _ (give)me the moneyimmediately.'Ihave never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'（ 3）1.was having 2.worked 3. is working 4.gets 5. borrows 6.came 9. sat1

21、0. has 11. borrowed 12. was eating 13. asked 14. gavepays 7. saw 8.高考动词、时态、语态专项训练1. He filledhis leathercontainer sothat he could bring some back to elder whohadbeen his teacher.Aftera four-dayjourney,the young man（ present ） thewater to the old man.(10 年广东卷 )2. Besides ，shopping at this time of the

22、 year was not a pleasant experience: peoplestepped on your feetor _ （push）you withtheirelbows （肘部），hurryingahead to get to a bargain. (09年广东卷 )3. “Your fatherhas at lastdecided to stop smoking, ”Jane _（inform ） .(09 年广东卷 )4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often_ (result) in thecontrary t

23、o our intention.(08年广东卷 )5. I gratefully accepted the offer,_ (thank) him and watched the truckdisappear down the road.（10 年广州市高三英语调研测试）6. Now, the stronger members _ (seek) ways to help the weaker ones.European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. (10年广州二模）7. Criticsof thepresidentstronglycr

24、iticizedthe speech as an effortby the WhiteHouse to promote the president'sdomesticagenda. Someparents_ (tell)theirchildren to resist the address. (10揭阳二模 )8. Students who sit this year's college entrance examination in Yushu will receive additional test points and colleges _ (instruct) to g

25、ive preference to students from the area when they meet minimum admission requirements, the ministrysaid in a notice published on its website on Saturday.（10 珠海二模）9. Once people were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid marriage.Besides, he told Zhang Hui that he _（tie ）him to a wif

26、e.(09珠海高三第二次调研考试 )10.I would _ (punish) for stealing.（09 广东高三第二次六校联考）11.Joseph _ (go)to eveningclassessince lastmonth, buthe stillcantsay “Whats your name? ” in Russian.（ 10 全国）12.The church tower which_(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished. (10上海 )13.The palace caughtf

27、ires threetimesin the lastcentury,and littleoftheoriginalbuilding _（remain ）now.(10重庆 )14. Guess what, weve got our visasfor a short term visit to the UKthissummer. How mice! You_(experience)a different culture then.（10 福建）15.I thought for a moment, _(roll) down the window, and gestured to theman.(1

28、0 茂名一模 )16. When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car_ (steal). (10广东模拟 )17.I have to eat thefood even if Idont likeit,because it_(consider)bad manners in the west to leave ones food in the plate.(10 广东模拟 )18.The building was still shaking while I _ (walk) along the street.

29、(10佛山普通高中高三教学质检 )19.150 millionyears ago, most ofGermanywas underwater.Scientiststhinkthatwhenwater levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur_( force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less spaceand food. (10广州一模 )20.Martha Berry in her later years r

30、eceived many medals and honors for what she_(do) for the poor mountain children of Georgia. (10广东模拟 )21.People say thata smile can _ (pass)from one persontoanother,butactsof kindness from strangers are even more so. (10广东模拟 )22.Blogging _(revolutionize)Internetpublishinginthe lastseveralyears becaus

31、e it gives everyone with Internet across the opportunity to become anonline writer. (10广东模拟 )23. All the animals lined up on the river bank and _ (give) the task ofgetting to the opposite shore(09 广州高三调研测试 )24. All the books that_(write)about him before mine were followedwiththe help of the studio a

32、nd his family（09 湛江二模）25. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,_(reply) in a way that shocked his father.( 09广州一模 )26. His notebooks containeddesignsforsubmarines,helicopters,and other inventionsthat the world_(build) for the next few centuries.(09深圳中学第一学段考试 )时态语态

33、专项练习答案1. presented2. pushed 3. was informed4. results 5. thanked 6. areseeking7. told8. have been instructed 9.had tied 10.be punished11. has been going12. is being restored13. remains14. will be experiencing15. rolled16. had been stolen17. is considered18. was walking19. was forced20. had done21. be passed22. has revolutionized 23. were given24. were written 25. replied26. would buildTranslation:1 我们学校坐落于一座山脚下。Our school lies at the foot of a mountain.2 每天这些化工厂排出大量的废水和有毒气体。Every day the chemical works produces a lot of waste water and harmful gases.3