六年级英语上册英语各单元讲练结合

1、聚汇教育小升初六年级英语上册1Unit 1  How do you go to school?主要词汇：by plane 坐飞机   by ship 坐轮船  on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车    by bus 坐公共汽车   by train 坐火车   traffic lights交通灯   traffic rules交通规则   Stop at a red light 红灯停    Wait at

2、 a yellow light 黄灯等   Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子：1、How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？2、Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。3、How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园？4、You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。知识点：1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一

3、个地方去有许多方法。这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语： get on 上车  get off下车3、on foot 步行  乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别：by subway: 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train: 火车，露天的。4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home

4、前不加to。5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。6  go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。7、How do you go to ?你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用:How does he/shego to ?8、反义词：get on(上车)-get off(下车)    near(近的)far(远的)    fast(快的)s

5、low(慢的)    because(因为)why(为什么)  same(相同的)different(不同的)9、近义词：see you-goodbye      sure-certainly-of course 10、频度副词：always 总是，一直    usually 通常   often经常   sometimes 有时候    never 从来不11、The traffic light

6、s are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。 12、China/ US中国和美国: the right side of the road   右边    England/Australia英国和澳大利亚: the left side of the road 左边Unit 1 How Do You Go There ? 一、找出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。1. （ ）

7、 A.peakB.beat C.teamD.breakfast2. （ ） A.pig B.big C.bikeD.ship3. （ ） A.stop B.go C.knowD.hold4. （ ） A.bus B.subway C.usuallyD.us5. （ ） A.swim B.ship C.pickD.light6. （ ） A.traffic B.plane C.mayD.play7. （ ） A.foot B.cook C.lookD.floor8. （ ） A.home B.to C. piano D.hold二、选择填空。（ ）1. _ do you go to school

8、? By bike.A. HowB. WhenC. What （ ）2. I usually go to school_ bus.A. onB. inC. by （ ）3. I go to the park _ foot.A. onB. inC. by （ ）4. I _ go to school by bike. But sometimes I go by bus.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. today （ ）5. _ at a red light.A. StopB. Wait C. Go（ ）6. _ can I get to the park? By bus.A.

9、HowB. WhenC. What（ ）7. _at a yellow light.A. StopB. WaitC. Go（ ）8.Go to a light.A. redB. yellowC. green三、连词组句。1. do , you , How , to , go , school _?2. usually , I , on , to , go , school , foot _.3. can , How , I , get , the , to , park _?4. by , go , You , can , bus _.5. is , Where , home , your_?

10、6. Sometimes , go , I , plane , by .四、按照语意排列句子。( ) Its near our school.( ) Great! How can we get there?( ) Jim, lets go to the park this afternoon.( ) We can go to the park by bus.( ) OK. But, where is the bus stop?( ) OK. See you at 2 oclock.( ) See you then.五、根据提示完成句子。1. 我通常骑自行车去上学。I go to school

11、by .2. 通常我妈妈走路去上班。 my mother goes to work .3. 你怎样去学校？我乘公交车。 do you to ?I go .六、阅读短文，判断对错。24Mike:Hello,John!How do you go to school?John:My home is near.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.What about you?Mike:I usually go to school by bus.John:Lets go to the park after school,OK?Mik

12、e:Great!But how can we get to the park?John:We can go by subway.Mike:All right.See you then!( )1.Mike usually goes to school by bus.( ) 2.Johns home isnt far from the school.( )3.John usually goes to school on foot.( )4.They want to go to the park after school.( )5.They want to get there by bus.Unit

13、 2  Where is the science museum?主要词汇：library 图书馆   post office 邮局    hospital医院    cinema 电影院    bookstore书店    science museum科学博物馆    turn left向左转    turn right 向右转    go straight

14、  直行    north北    south南   east东    west西主要句子：1、Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？2、Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。3、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。知识点：1、问路时要用“excuse me对不起，打扰一下”2、描述路时可以用顺

15、序词： first首先, next接着, then然后3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与相邻。它的范围比near小。   in front of 在。前面   behind 在。后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北，介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.  如：Walk east for 5 minutes.   Then walk straight

16、 for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。9、find表示“找到”，强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”，强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.11、英文的书信与

17、中文的书信不完全一样： 开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。 正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。 结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。12、近义词：bookstore=bookshop 书店    go straight=go down直行after school=after class 放学后13、反义词或对应词：here (这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西)    north(北)-south(南)

18、left(左)-right(右)    get on (上车)-get off(下车)14、in the front of表示在的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。15、 be far from表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。介词要用from。如：I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not

19、 far from school.我家离学校不远。Unit 2 Where Is The Science Museum?一、读单词，找出与前面单词画线部分读音相同的单词，将序号填在括号中。（ ）1. bankA.after B.starC.appleD.take（ ）2. officeA.shoe B.goC.countryD.stop（ ）3. west A.excuseB.planeC.eveningD.left（ ）4. south A.thisB.there C.motherD.mouth（ ）5. minute A.sideB.cinemaC.bikeD.find（ ）6. east

20、 A.breadB.earth C.pleaseD.head（ ）7. who A.what B.whereC.whenD.whose（ ）8. look A. cool B.bookC.boot D.food二、选择最佳答案，将标号写入题前括号中。（ ）1. Is the cinema far here?A. /B.atC. inD.from（ ）2. You can go straight five minutes.A. atB. onC. inD. for（ ）3. The Science Museum is the left. A. on B. atC. inD. for（ ）4. T

21、he cinema is next the hospital. A. to B. of C. inD. on（ ）5. The Post Office is east the cinema. A. at B. ofC. inD. on（ ）6. _ right at the school. Then go stright. A. turn B. Turn C.GoD. go（ ）7.The park is front of our school. A. on B. in C. at D. under（ ）8. Come and look me in the park , please. A.

22、in B. of C. on D. for三、连词组句。1. east , Its , of , park , the _ _.2. bookstore , at , Turn , the ,left_.3. off , at , Get , the , hospital_.4. it , far, Is , from , here_?5. get , to , How , I , can , hospital , the_?6. shoe , the , is , Where , store .四、按要求改写句子。1. Is there a cinema near here?（做否定回答）

23、, .2. The cinema is west of the school.（对画线部分提问） is the ?3. How can I get to the museum?（根据提示做回答） five minutes.Then .（直走五分钟，然后向右拐）4. Are you going to the bookstore on foot?（做肯定和否定回答） Yes, .No, .5. Im at the cinema now.（对画线部分提问） are now?五、读句子，排序，组成一段对话。（ ）Then take the No.17 bus.（ ）Find the white bui

24、lding on the right.（ ）Ill wait for you near the door.（ ）Get off at the post office.（ )Start from the bus stop near our school.六、阅读短文，回答问题。Chen:What are you going to do on Sunday? Mike:I want to buy English books.But where is the bookstore? Chen:Its next to the library. Mike:How can I get to the libr

25、ary? Chen:You can go by the No.104 bus.Get off at the post office.Then turn right.The library is west of the cinema. Mike:Thank you. Chen:You are welcome. Mike:Bye!1. What is Mike going to do on Sunday? 2. Where is the bookstore? 3. Is the library east of the cinema? 4. How can he get to the library

26、? 七、阅读短文，判断正误。I have a good friend.His name is John Brown.He is a school boy.His school is far from his home.Every day it takes him a lot of time to get there.The road is not flat, so he cant go to school by bike.He often goes there by bus or on foot.It takes him forty minutes to get there by bus an

27、d an hour on foot.You may say,“The bus is too slow.”Yes, because of the red lights and busy traffic.He must gets up very early every morning.He has no time for breakfast at home.He often eats something for breakfast on the way or on the bus.He doesnt want to be late for school,he likes learning at s

28、chool.( )1. John Brown is a school boy.( )2. It takes him much time to get to school.( )3. He often goes to school by bike.( )4. He often eats something on the way home.( )5. He often gets to school before class begins.Unit 3 What are you going to do ?主要词汇：this morning 今天上午    this af

29、ternoon 今天下午this evening   今天晚上   next week 下周   tomorrow 明天   tonight 今晚post card 明信片  comic book漫画书  newspaper报纸主要句子：1、What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？2、Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。3、Where a

30、re you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？4、Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。5、What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？6、Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。知识点：1、What are you going to do?你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 “打算成为什么，干什么职业。”注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do

31、 this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When  are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、书本P30写周末的作文的模板4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么

32、，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？  What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么？What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子？(2)Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？Where are you going ?你打算去哪里？Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？(3)When，

33、什么时候。用来问时间。如：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？When are you going ?你打算什么时候去？When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，如：What time is it? 现在几点了？(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的？(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果？

34、(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁？Whos that man? 那个男人是谁？(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁？如：Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔？Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的？(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？Which pencil is kens,the long one or the short one?哪只铅笔是Ken的？长的那支还是短的那支？(1

35、0)how怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：How are you?你好吗？How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？How about you? 你呢？(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：How many books do you have?你有多少本书？How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：How much are they? 他们多少钱？How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱？(13)ho

36、w old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如How old are you ? 你几岁了?How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？Because I can fly kites.因为我可以放风筝。(15) how long 多长 How long is the pencil？这支铅笔有多长？(16)how tall 多高 How tall is he? 他有多高？5、I want to be我想成为 表示理想。相当于Im going to be .6、

37、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店  clothes shop服装店  shoe store鞋店  pet shop宠物店  theme park主题公园  the Great Wall长城  plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：现在进行时构成（ing形式）构  成  法例   词A.一般加-ingworkworkin

38、g  study-studyingB.以不发音e结尾的词去e后加-ingliveliving   write-writingC. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ingstop-stoppingrun - runningswim - swimmingbegin - beginning注意 be going to 加动词的原形，表示的不是现在进行时，而是表示将来时态。练习：play _ swim _ write _ be _U

39、nit 3 What Are You Going To Do?一、找出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（ ）1. A.tonightB.todayC.toD.tomorrow（ ）2. A.takeB.ableC.wayD.traffic（ ）3. A.shop B.stopC.officeD.post（ ）4. A.them B.the C.togetherD.three（ ）5. A.nextB.eveningC.west D.left二、将下列单词与汉语连线。1. take a tripa.去看电影2. read a magazineb.看杂志3. go to the cinemac.今

40、晚4. this eveningd.明天5. tomorrowe.去旅行三、填写字母，完成单词，并翻译成汉语。1. w k nd _ _2. g a p en _ _3. c m bo k_ _4. p c rd_ _5. n w a er_ _四、请在B栏中选出A栏的答语，将序号填在括号中。A B( )1.Where are you going tomorrow?A.Tomorrow morning.( )2.When are you going?B.A dictionary.( )3.What are you going to buy?C.Im going to the library.(

41、 )4.Is it far from here?D.Its near your school.( )5.Where is the bookstore?E.His name is Peter.( )6.What is his name?F.No,it isnt.( )7.When is your birthday?G.On May 8th.五、选择填空。（ ）1. Im going to the cinema this weekend.A. onB. in C. atD. /（ ）2. Im going to the supermarket my mom. A. for B. ofC. with

42、 D. and（ ）3. are you going? This afternoon.A. Where B. What C. WhenD. How（ ）4. What are you going to ? A comic book.A. beB. / C. do D. buy（ ）5. What are you going to do when you grow up? .A. Im a teacher.B. Im a computer expert.C. Im going to be a soldier. D. Im walking.六、根据汉语提示完成句子或对话。1.今天下午你要去哪里？

43、我要去书店。 are you going this ? Im _ _ the bookstore.2.我要去买一本漫画书。Im going to _a_ _. 3.我爸爸妈妈周末要去看望爷爷奶奶。My father and mother are going to _my_ _the_.4.你要去买报纸吗？ 是的。 Are you going a . Yes, I am.七、连词组句。1. your , What , father , going , do , to , is , tomorrow ?2. mom , My , buy , a , going , to , is , magazi

44、ne .3. going , to , Is , he , the , bookstore ?4. some , I , need , plants .5. going , to , Im , about , magazine , a , plants , buy .八、阅读短文，回答问题。Tomorrow is the weekend.We have no classes. My parents arentgoing to work.My mother is going to buy something for next week.My father is going to visit hi

45、s friends.Im going to play football with may cousin.Tomorrow evening we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.1. What day is it tomorrow? 2. What is mother going to do? 3. What is father going to do? 4. What is the author（作者） going to do? 九、认真阅读下列对话，然后完成对话后的短文。Mr.Zhang

46、:Lets go fishing sometime next week,OK?Mr.Wang:Thats a good idea!Im not going to do much work next week be- cause my boss（老板） is on holiday in San Diego.Mr.Zhang:Let me see.Well,a friend of mine is coming from Shanghai and I am going to meet him at the airport.In the afternoon,were going to have din

47、ner together, so I am afraid I cant go fishing with you on Monday.How about Tuesday?Mr.Zhang:Let me see.Im going to have a meeting at two in the afternoon.How about in the morning on Tuesday?Mr.Wang:Isnt the time too short for us?It will take us an hour to drive there and at noon were going to drive

48、 back.Mr.Zhang:You are right.But I dont think I can go on Wednesday because I am going to help my dad clean the house.But Im going to be free on Thursday.Mr.Wang:Im going to have a meeting.Friday is OK with me.What are you going to do on Friday?Mr.Zhang:Friday is OK with me.Lets make it Friday.Mr.Wa

49、ng:Good! Mr.Zhang and Mr.Wang want to sometime next week.But they dont know which day they can go together.Mr.Wang is going to on Monday morning,then he dinner with his friend in the afternoon.On Tuesday,Mr.Zhang have a meeting.He is going to on Wednesday.Mr.Wang is going to on Thursday.He be free t

50、hat day.At last , they decide to go fishing Unit 4   I have a pen pal主要词汇：hobby爱好 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 live居住 teach教 go去 watch看 read读、看 does（助动词）主要句子：1、Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？2、I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。3、He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮4、Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. 她教英语吗？ 不。 5、Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 她教你数学吗？ 是的。知识点：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为